What is equipment appraisal

Machinery and equipment appraisal, as a major specialized appraisal field, is complex. The amount of work is large, and when conducting the assessment, it should be implemented in steps and phases. \r\n(1) Collecting and organizing relevant information and data to classify the machinery and equipment \r\n1) Reflecting the information on the assets to be appraised. This includes the original price of the asset, depreciation, net value, estimated useful life, own useful life, specification model of the equipment, equipment completion rate, utilization rate, etc. \r\\n2) Proof of ownership of assets to be evaluated and the right to use the information. For example, documents proving the registration of property rights of state-owned assets, if there is any change, the certificate of transfer of property rights should be consulted. \r\\n3)Price information II includes the current market price of the assets to be evaluated, the current price information of comparable assets or reference materials, the relevant price indexes published by the state, and the price indexes collected and organized by the evaluators themselves. \r\n4) Information on the actual quantity of assets. The actual number of assets in existence is authorized through inventory counts and review of asset ledgers and cards. \r\\nExcept for the appraisal of only one piece of machinery and equipment, in general, the appraisal of enterprise machinery and equipment should be appropriately categorized depending on the purpose of the appraisal, the requirements of the appraisal report, and the characteristics of the engineering branches to be appraised. \r\n(2) Design of the appraisal program \r\nThe design of the appraisal program is a well-planned and orderly process of the implementation of the appraisal project, which includes the following: \r\n1) An inventory of the asset accounts provided by the consignor to determine the category of machinery and equipment to be appraised. \r\n2? Determine the grouping and schedule. Machinery and equipment appraisal can be roughly divided into general equipment group and special equipment group, can also be subdivided by power, conduction, machinery, instrumentation, transportation and other machine categories, but also by sub-factories, workshop grouping, while to anticipate the assessment of the business of each of the hours of work, to organize parallel operations, cross operations, determine the progress of the operation. \r\n3) Determine the appraisal method and valuation criteria according to the specific purpose of the different appraisals. \r\n})Design and print the various forms required for the appraisal. \r\n(3) Inventory and verification of the number of assets and technical appraisal \r\nThe appraisal institution shall organize the relevant appraisal personnel to conduct an inventory and verification of the list of machinery and equipment declared by the unit under appraisal to ascertain whether the accounts are in line with the real situation and whether there are any assets that have been omitted or whose property right boundaries are not clear. The method of inventory may be based on the management status of the unit under appraisal and the number of assets, and may be conducted in different ways, such as a comprehensive inventory, a focused inventory and a sampling inspection. The technical performance, structural condition, operation and maintenance, load condition and degree of intactness of machinery and equipment are appraised by engineers and technicians, and technical appraisals are made on the basis of the combination of functional wear and tear, economic wear and tear, and other factors. \r\n(4) Determine the appraisal price standard and methodology\r\nAfter doing the above groundwork, the appraisal price standard should be determined according to the appraisal purpose, and then the appraisal calculation methodology should be chosen scientifically according to the appraisal price standard and the specific situation of the appraisal object. Generally speaking, to sell a single item of machinery and equipment for the purpose of appraisal, the use of the current market price standard one and method; to close down the liquidation, bankruptcy and liquidation for the purpose of appraisal, the use of liquidation price standards and methods: machinery and equipment into the stock, investment, in order to determine the profitability of the appraisal, the use of the present value of earnings standards and methods; in general, the appraisal of machinery and equipment is usually used in the replacement cost standards and methods. \r\n(5) Filling in appraisal statements and calculating appraisal values\r\nIn order to standardize the appraisal a [work, improve efficiency and scientifically reflect the results of the appraisal, it is necessary to design a set of appraisal forms. It is designed to take into account the requirements of the assessment work and to provide a detailed outline for collecting and organizing data; secondly, it should be compatible with the assessment process and facilitate the connection and transition of the assessment stages: thirdly, it is to consider the requirements of the assessment report. Generally, it can be divided into assessment operation analysis table, assessment detailed table, assessment classification summary table (referred to as summary table). \r\\n1)The analysis table is the basis table of the assessment of machinery and equipment, to adapt to the characteristics of the assessment of machinery and equipment single single piece of the main. On the one hand, the operation analysis form should fill in the basic information of the assets to be assessed, and on the other hand, it should reflect the methodology, basis and conclusion of the assessment and analysis. The operation analysis form is the method, basis and conclusion of the appraisal analysis. The operation analysis form is the basic object for appraisal quality checking and confirmation of appraisal results. Considering the functions and requirements of the appraisal worksheet,