Dongzhimen outside the Jiu Xian Bridge, more than books have records, but mostly folk stories and legends, so the lack of fieldwork based on the legend is not the same as the literary and historical information.
Recently, the Jiu Xian Bridge, one from the former Nine Immortals Temple, locals call the old temple. Nine Immortals Temple was built in the Qing dynasty Guangxu 20 years, for the Zhao family graves within the Neha cemetery guardian Rong Enxiang and others donated funds to build the rituals to send the bones of the Anshen Temple, within the Guandi. In the old days, the Jiuxianqiao area was full of barren hills, mostly the graves of officials and eunuchs of the Qing Dynasty. Look at the graves of Manchu officials and flag officers, calling themselves "loose pull". They mostly live in the tomb owner's home for their east, north and west of the three-way courtyard, with the family generations of reproduction, and gradually become a village with few households. For example, West Kangjia Tomb, Xiajia Tomb, Princess Tomb, Cuijia Tomb, Drunkard's Tomb, Gaojia Tomb, Master Wang's Tomb, Xiaobaijia Tomb, etc. The above villages have many flag households living with each other. The flag households in these villages knew each other well and were very friendly with the local villagers, and some of them were also related by marriage. Whenever these grave watchers and local villagers, kiln workers into the city, the Xiba River water is blocked, had to go around to the north to the Dongba River official bridge. But in winter, the Xiba River water less river withered or ice sealing the water, passers-by will be in the Zhao family tomb south of the burial mound and open space out of a countryside path, because this path is the most shortcut to the Dongzhimen, Chaoyangmen, both time-saving, but also labor-saving, the formation of people into the city of the indispensable road.
Guangxu 10 years in the early winter, the earliest moved into the Zhao family tomb of the flag family Rong Enxiang will be used to repair the tomb with the stone in the village of the narrowest part of the Dam River to build a two-pillar, three-hole slate bridge, the bridge surface of the only stone six, only for pedestrians and unicycles through. Slate bridge east-west direction, dam river water from west to east-south flow (not like today's cut off straight after the water direction). After the bridge was built, there was never a name for it, and it was commonly known as "Shibanqiao" or "Banqiao".
To the Guangxu 20 years, with the increase in graves and mounds, Rong Enxiang collection of money from the above banners in the north of the bridge to build a small temple, the main hall five. Inside the worship of Guan Laozi, east and west rooms of three rooms, the south room of four rooms. One of the south room for the bier send bone and use. In Guangxu 26 years, the slate bridge widened, can be passed by car and horse. And when the main temple in the east and west to add murals, for the folklore of Penglai eight immortals, that is, Zhang Guolao, Han Zhongli, Lv Dongbin, Cao Guoyu, Blue Caihe, He Xianfu, Han Xiangzi, Li Tiekou, so the small temple is also known as the "Temple of the Immortals". At this stage, the temple was presided over by Ba Yushun, who was a penman of the South Barracks, outside the Chaoyang Gate. Ba Yushun was well versed in literature and science, familiar with medicine, and had a long beard with heavy dates on his face, which made him look like an immortal. Ba Yushun ran a private school in the west wing of the temple for several years and taught many poor children. Whenever the temple into the worship of the incense and pedestrians mention the small temple, people will be expounding the good deeds and guidance of Ba Yushun presided over the temple painted in the temple of the eight immortals together, and so, the beginning of the Nine Immortals Weng Temple.
The path in front of the temple is the above area to Dacheng Temple, Li Guanzhuang, Xiaojun Temple, Anjialou, Wuligou, Cummerbund Pit, the east of the nearest road, coupled with the Nine Immortals Weng Temple has a refreshing well, so the carriages, pedestrians, the increasing number of tourists, the Nine Immortals Weng Temple reputation in the people in the position of a certain number of stone bridges in front of the temple also has the name of the Jiuxianqiao, the temple has become an indispensable transportation facility for people in front of the stone bridge. The stone bridge in front of the temple has become an indispensable transportation facility for people. It can be said that: the first slate bridge, after the construction of the Nine Immortals Temple, the bridge because of the name of the temple, began to call the Nine Immortals Bridge, and began to live in this area of the formation of households in the natural village was named Nine Immortals Bridge Village.
In 1935, Ba Yushun died of old age and the temple was abolished. The confiscated Nine Immortals Temple attracted an old man who made bean curd in Shandong Province by virtue of the fresh well water in the temple. Until the early 1950s, although the Nine Immortals Temple had been abolished, in view of the fresh well water, during this period people changed the name from "九" to "酒" (wine). In the sixties, Jiu Xian Qiao village around the planting of trees, greening, the same year the dam river waterway to cut the bend straight. The waterway was shifted southward by more than 100 meters because the water of the Dam River no longer flowed through Jiuxianqiao after the diversion. In order to facilitate passers-by, the government has been in this stone bridge (Jiuxianqiao) west of 300 meters on the new river reconstruction of wooden bridges and cement, continue to play the role of connecting paths, the seventies, the eighties, there was a large pigeon city occupying the bridge south of the open space, more than prohibited. Now Jiu Xian Temple site still exists, belongs to the township boundaries, in the township government west of 100 meters. In the seventies, it was once set up as a food shopping center. Jiu Xian bridge moved west, due to the dam river channel cut off straight, the bridge also changed. The slate bridge was east-west oriented, while the westward shifted Jiuxian Bridge was north-south oriented. And the old river channel after deep excavation, buried cement pipe to do rainwater drainage channel, through a warehouse south of the road into the dam river. The former Nine Immortals Bridge, now known as the old temple bridge or old bridge.
We see today's public **** automobile exercise of the Jiu Xian Bridge this and Jiuxian Temple, Jiuxianqiao village has nothing to do, because during the Republic of China to the early liberation of this bridge, there is no Jiu Xianqiao Road. Today's Juxianqiao, where public **** cars traveled, was built in 1953, with the assistance of the former Soviet Union and the GDR, the Beijing Electronic Tube Factory (Factory 774) and the North China Radio Equipment Joint Factory (Factories 706, 707, 718, 751, 798, etc.) were built, and Juxianqiao Road and the new Juxianqiao Bridge were constructed between the living and welfare districts and the industrial area of production.Prior to 1957, the living and welfare districts were the official names of the districts. Before 1957, the Living and Welfare Area was the official name of the area. At the end of the fifties, the twelve institutes belonging to the former Fourth Ministry of Machinery Industry, 878 factory, semiconductor device factory, followed by cable TV factory (738 factory), postal and telecommunication equipment factory (506 factory), North China Optoelectronic Research Institute were built one after another, and the living and welfare area was expanded.
One of them: a neighborhood for small Chen Gaozhuang crop land, foreign experts live; the second neighborhood for small Chen Gaozhuang crop land; the third neighborhood for the former West Shiliju crop land; the fourth neighborhood for the former West Shiliju crop land; the fifth neighborhood for camel camp crop land, formerly known as Cottage Area 1; the sixth neighborhood for the former Zhangbaizhuang crop land; the seventh neighborhood for Zhangbaizhuang crop land; the eighth neighborhood for West Shiliju crop land; the 10th neighborhood for the former Zhangbaizhuang crop land; eleven neighborhood for the former Zhangbaizhuang crop land; the eleventh neighborhood for the former Zhangbaizhuang crop land; the tenth neighborhood for the former Zhangbaizhuang crop land; the tenth neighborhood for the former Zhangbaizhuang crop land; the tenth neighborhood for the former Zhangbaizhuang crop land. Zhangbaizhuang Crop Land; the 11th neighborhood was originally Zhangbaizhuang Crop Land; the 12th neighborhood was originally Xijilijiu Crop Land; the 13th neighborhood was merged into the 5th neighborhood in 1982. The 14th neighborhood Cottage 2 was merged into Camphanying Xili; the 15th neighborhood (Cottage 3) was merged into Camphanying Nanli.
It is worth noting that when I checked the facts, I did not find the Ninth Neighborhood, and in July 1957, the name Jiuxianqiao Street was officially introduced.
The construction of the electronic city of Jiuxianqiao marked the rapid progress of the electronic industry in Beijing, and the new Jiuxianqiao played a role in connecting the new electronic industry with the vast number of people living in the welfare district. The name of the new Jiuxianqiao is borrowed from the old name of Jiuxianmiao, Jiuxianqiao natural village, Jiuxianqiao in today's Jiangtai Township. The new Juxianqiao from Juxianqiao Temple southeast are 500 meters, from the 1960s the dam river to abandon the curve to seek straight Juxianqiao old bridge 600 meters.
In the past four years, the dam river section of the Jiuxianqiao area has undergone radical changes. Dam River from the seventies of the clear water gradually turned into a stinking river, in a few hundred meters away from the residents can smell the stench of the dam water. In order to change this dirty, chaotic, poor phenomenon, the township government has made great efforts to clean up the silt, repair the river slope, the front farmers' market, demolition of illegal structures, planting trees and plants. Showed in front of us up to three kilometers of the Dam River Juxian Bridge is a green grass like the river park.
And the century-old Jiuxianqiao natural village with the advance of the times, incorporated into the Fangyuan Xili neighborhood.
Looking at the history of Jiuxianqiao over the past hundred years, the humanities brocade, change long, it is: spring rain moisturizing this is, a hundred years of ancient bridges change the world.