Mechanical design and theory - potential, waiting for the thick and thin
Mechanical design and theory of mechanical functional analysis and comprehensive quantitative description and control of the basic technical disciplines, the discipline is mainly engaged in the cultivation of mechanical design, mechanical system performance analysis, system simulation and optimization, and related theoretical studies. Senior talents. Graduate students in this specialty should have a solid foundation in mechanics, mechanism, strength theory, fluid mechanics theory, etc., and should also have strong ability in CAD technology, computer programming, mechanical parameter measurement, signal processing, microprocessor applications.
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics mechanical design graduate student An Lin said: "Mechanical design graduates can engage in design, but also can engage in the process, assembly, maintenance and so on. Mechanical professionals unlike finance, business administration and other professions, students are white-collar once graduated. Learning mechanical design after graduation must be in the production of the first line to accumulate experience in the production process, including machining, heat treatment, etc. have a certain understanding of the design positions in the future. It is recommended that students studying mechanical design do two to three years of blue-collar, and then do three years of gray-collar, later on may be gold-collar."
Employment situation: because mechanical design is the most traditional mechanical disciplines to train modern mechanical engineers for the purpose of many recruiting mechanical talents, most of the units tend to recruit graduates of mechanical design. It is understood that after graduation, graduate students majoring in mechanical design can go to the national research units such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences research institutes (institutes), aircraft design institutes (institutes), and so on, but also can go to foreign capital, private enterprises in the research and development, manufacturing, sales, after-sales service and other departments. Mainly in the first line of industrial production in the field of machinery manufacturing design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation and management and sales and other work, the current graduates are employed in Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Shandong and other regions.
Research Direction: Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, Mechanical Strength Analysis and Modern Design Methods, Intelligent Mechanical System Design, Product Life Cycle Management (PLM), Computerized Three-Dimensional Graphics
Mechanical Manufacturing and its Automation--New Face, Wide Employment Area
Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation is a discipline that studies mechanical manufacturing theory, manufacturing technology, automated manufacturing systems and advanced manufacturing models. The discipline integrates the latest development of all related disciplines, so that the manufacturing technology, manufacturing systems and manufacturing mode presents a new face. Mechanical manufacturing and its automation goal is very clear, is the combination of mechanical equipment and automation through the computer, the formation of a series of advanced manufacturing technology, including CAD (computer-aided design), CAM (computer-aided manufacturing), FMC (flexible manufacturing system) and so on, and ultimately the formation of a large-scale computer-integrated manufacturing system (CIMS), so that the traditional mechanical processing has been a qualitative Leap. Specific applications in industry, including CNC machine tools, machining centers and so on.These professional direction requires students to have a solid, systematic basic theoretical knowledge, deeper professional knowledge and proficient experimental skills in this subject area. It is worth noting that these specialties also require students to be able to skillfully read foreign literature in this specialty, with a good level of foreign language listening and writing skills. Graduate students must have the ability to carry out mechanical product design and manufacturing, computer-aided design and manufacturing, manufacturing and equipment control and production organization and management. University of Science and Technology Beijing Mechanical College of graduate students Xiao Ji said: "This professional employment is quite broad, known as 'oil'. My elder brothers and sisters graduated are to go to research institutes, foreign-funded enterprises, high-tech companies, machinery export trading companies such units, the pay is also good."
Employment situation: mechanical engineering and automation graduate students have been in short supply for many years, the supply and demand ratio has been more than 1:10. According to Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen and other places in the talent market survey shows that mechanical design and manufacturing and automation has been at the forefront of the demand for talent.
It is understood that the mechanical manufacturing and automation graduates are mainly in major cities and coastal areas of high-tech research, development and production units. After joining the WTO, China has gradually become the world's new manufacturing center and processing center, the graduates of this specialty employment development trend is good.
Research Direction: Advanced Mechanical Equipment Design and Processing Technology, CAD/CAM Integration and Related Technology, Digital Product Design and Manufacturing, Mechanical Dynamics
Mechanical and Electronic Engineering--Dual Choice, Mechanical VS Electronic
Mechanical and Electronic Engineering is a combination of mechanics, electronics, Information technology, computer technology, control technology and other organic integration and the formation of a comprehensive discipline, widely used in transportation, electric power, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other fields of mechatronics equipment and production automation process. The main research object is mechatronics system, including actuators, controllers, detection devices, power devices and transmission devices. Based on modern control theory, modern detection technology, fault diagnosis technology, and microcomputer technology, this program focuses on detection, diagnosis, control and simulation in the design, manufacture and application of mechatronic systems. Graduate students in this program mainly study the related knowledge of mechanical engineering, master the electromechanical system integration technology based on computer information processing and automatic control theory, and later engage in electromechanical system research, development, application and teaching work.
Employment: Mechanical and electrical engineering is an engineering specialty with a very wide range of applications and relatively easy employment. Graduates can enter the enterprise, research institutes, government agencies, colleges and universities and other departments, engaged in electromechanical systems design, computer-aided design and manufacturing, electrical control, engineering design and development, control system design and other directions of theoretical research, experimental testing, product development, technical management and other work. Specifically to the geographical area, mainly concentrated in the northeast, Shandong, Hubei, Jiangsu and other mechanically developed areas.
Research direction: there are electromechanical control and automation, robotics, mechanical system dynamic testing and fault diagnosis, modern sensors and measurement and control technology, electromechanical product design and control
Vehicle Engineering - new popular, cross-disciplinary
Vehicle Engineering was originally Ministry of Education, a major outside the professional directory, called "automotive engineering", was included in the newly adjusted professional directory of the Ministry of Education in 1999, there are more than 30 colleges and universities across the country to open this specialty. As a highly applied specialty, vehicle engineering involves a wide range of technologies, including power, control, electronics, computers, information, materials, energy and other disciplines, and is characterized by multidisciplinary intersection. Its development can promote and drive the development of related professions, and can promote the birth of new disciplines, is a comprehensive specialty covering a number of high-tech fields.
Vehicle engineering specialties include vehicle system power control, vehicle simulation, vehicle electronic control technology, electric vehicle technology and other directions, the specific choice depends on the candidate's own foundation and strengths. If the original vehicle engineering or internal combustion engine engineering candidates, it is recommended to apply for vehicle system power control or vehicle simulation direction, and vehicle simulation to do the subject is relatively easy, but if you want to learn to learn the depth, it is best to read to the doctorate and then employment. Candidates applying for the direction of vehicle electronic control technology, it is best to have a solid foundation in electronics, because the future direction of the employment of the profession and the vehicle does not have much to do with the direction of the work is mostly engaged in the work related to the control technology of a certain component. Apply for the direction of electric vehicle technology requires candidates to have a certain degree of basic knowledge of power electronics, suitable for undergraduate science motor control, electric power students to apply for the examination. Vehicle troubleshooting and testing was once called "automotive engineering" or "vehicle transportation engineering", relatively speaking, some cold, the number of applicants is not much, the examination of the competitive pressure is relatively small.
In addition, because the vehicle engineering program involves a lot of mechanical manufacturing knowledge, so graduate students can also minor in mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, materials forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, mechanical engineering and automation, mechanical and electronic engineering and other related professional courses. Of course, the program also offers elective courses, such as English and computer skills, and opportunities for social practice, such as driving internships and production internships.
Gao Gao, a graduate student at Tsinghua University's Department of Automotive Engineering, said that professional internships at companies for graduate students in vehicle engineering are an important part of the program's study. In the production workshop, students "zero distance" feel the physical parts of the processing and production and process, the pure theoretical knowledge applied to the actual test of their own knowledge, so as to form a new system in their minds.
Employment: It is understood that the graduate students can be engaged in automotive engineering related design, manufacturing, experimentation, application, research and automotive marketing, or vehicle product development, manufacturing, testing, marketing, after-sales service, maintenance, etc., but also engaged in the design of modern automotive enterprises and management of the teaching, scientific research and various types of professional publications such as editors, journalists and other work, but also engaged in various types of professional vehicle modification, manufacturing, repair and maintenance of the automotive industry. Can also be engaged in various types of professional vehicle modification, manufacturing, business management, traffic management and other work. The one-time employment rate of graduate students of this specialty in many colleges and universities is as high as 100%.
Research direction: automotive performance testing and simulation, automotive electronic control technology, automotive transportation information technology, automotive CAD/CAE technology, networking technology and its application in the automotive
Over the person to answer the question
Please ask the mechanical graduate students of the employment prospects? I heard that automobile and mold are the best directions for mechanical majors, is that right?
Answer: Some people say that mechanical is "all-purpose oil", wherever you can use. However, the specific direction of the profession is still different, such as automotive or electromechanical are first-class employment, first-class wages, development prospects of first-class professional, high technology, if you have a deep academic background and high education in the employment of very advantageous. Mold needs to accumulate more practical experience, the development prospects are also quite good. Learning mold students, if the science of UG, Pro / E and other professional software, very helpful to employment.
The study of machinery is very few girls, girls learn mechanical is not as good as the development prospects of boys?
Answer: learning mechanical girls is less, but if the professional foundation is solid, there will be a good way out. Girls learn mechanical as long as they do not feel overwhelmed, can learn well, due to the thinking of the focus is different, girls in the mechanical professional learning has its own advantages. For example, girls are more careful, some drawing work is often better than boys. In addition, management majors such as industrial engineering is also more suitable for girls. After graduation, there are generally two choices for girls majoring in mechanical engineering: one is to engage in technical work, and the other is to engage in management work, and many girls who initially engaged in technical work eventually switched to management.
Mechanical majors are further subdivided into mechanical manufacturing, mechanical design and mechanical and electrical engineering which is better? Can you be more specific?
A: If you don't have any particular career plans or interests, mechatronics is a better choice. It's better if you can dabble in PLC because its job prospects are very attractive. Manufacturing and design are basically similar in terms of employment. Mechanical manufacturing is towards the direction of process development, while mechanical design is towards the direction of R&D and design development. Mechatronics on the other hand is relatively flexible and there are opportunities to do software.
What are the employment advantages of a mechanical program?
A: Mechanical majors cover a wide range of industries that can be employed. Especially through the graduate stage of study, the knowledge is broader, the ability to get a greater improvement, after graduation can enter the automotive field, but also into the field of information, automation and so on. At the same time, mechanical students continue to study space is also very large, the Chinese Academy of Engineering has most of the academicians of the Academy of Engineering from the field of machinery, such as China's respected mechanical scientists Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Professor Zhang Qixian, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the former president of the Fan Mingwu, etc. are mechanical origin.
Where do most of the graduates of mechanical majors go to work?
Answer: Mechanical graduates go to mechanical and electrical high-tech companies, such as Siemens, Huatong Electromechanical Group, etc.; some go to some large and medium-sized state-owned modeling enterprises, such as China's Guangzhou Nuclear Power Group Co., Ltd. and so on; there are also going to research institutes, such as the Optical Precision and Mechanical Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and so on; a part of the small and medium-sized private enterprises. From the geographical point of view, the vast majority of concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and other large and medium-sized cities or coastal areas of Guangdong.
Married mechanical men married
1, mechanical engineers work to be realistic, each project out to be carefully calibrated in order to pass, cut corners or muddle through the responsibility of who can not bear, so they are generally more loyal and reliable.
2, no rules, mechanical engineers have rules. Gauge, ruler is a must for them. Of course, there are rules to do things, the rules of drawing lines thick straight line, thin straight line, dotted line, dotted line is different. Writing to use imitation Song font, font height stroke thickness has rules, drawing size has rules, parts of the cold working, heat treatment, roughness also has rules. Mechanical engineers have rules everywhere.
3, mechanical engineers speak principle. As small as threads have spin, pitch, tooth type, tolerance, precision, etc., to a machine, mining machinery, tons of hydraulic press type, materials, are in strict accordance with national standards, industry standards, design and manufacture. Professional habits so that they will not easily violate the law and discipline, breeding corruption.
4, although mechanical engineers have rules, principles, but not old-fashioned old-fashioned. The spirit of innovation with the times is a qualified mechanical engineer's necessary qualities. Therefore, sometimes they will be very romantic, like for your life injected lubricant, so that the love like carburized steel as hard as the internal toughness.
5, the mechanical engineer's abstract thinking ability is relatively strong, he can see the real from the virtual, from shallow to deep, from two-dimensional to three-dimensional, this is from learning mechanical drawing on the basic skills practiced. Therefore, he may see the problem more thoroughly. And after complementing your genetic strengths, you don't have to worry about the IQ and EQ of your future baby. And more importantly, he won't get Alzheimer's due to his ability to think abstractly.
6, mechanical engineers rely on technology to eat, China's machinery industry is booming, and compared with some developed countries and there is a big gap, so he will not be unemployed in his lifetime, and the salary will not be too low. What's more, the most valuable thing for mechanical engineers is experience, the older he is, the more valuable he will be, the faster the appreciation, you just wait for a lifetime to enjoy the good fortune.
7, mechanical engineers have a strong hands-on ability, home washing machines, electric fans, heaters and other objects generally do not need you to spend money to find someone to repair, and they will be happy to do so.
8, mechanical engineers are always for the sake of others. To consider saving resources for the country for the community, find ways to use the least amount of material to achieve the maximum mechanical; to think of the front-line workers, with the simplest process to make complex products; for the sake of the user, according to ergonomics to design the most humane machine, workpiece chamfering, deburring is a must in the process, that is, in order to avoid scraping the contact person. So he will not have a big grin, will take care of you in every possible way for the rest of your life.
9, mechanical engineers have responsibility, have to bear. Maybe he repeats the same work and life to the machine every day, in fact, his heart is also like the inside of the machine has millions of countless things. The internal force of the drastic changes will not bring a great impact on the outside, he does not say because he does not want you to worry about him.
10, mechanical engineers are not unkempt. With the progress of science and technology, working conditions continue to improve, advanced manufacturing technology continues to emerge. CNC machining centers, EDM, the large-scale use of robots have come to us, even if the front-line workers sometimes only need to set the program, operate the keyboard. The work of mechanical engineers may just be in front of the computer with UG or PRO/E to do three-dimensional modeling, in front of the microscope to study the alloy phase diagram, take a specimen to do a tensile experiment. Of course their work will be very cerebral and will not be so simple, but do not imagine mechanical engineers as the image of a poorly dressed person covered in grease and dirt.
Summary: Although mechanical engineers have as many advantages as they do, they have few opportunities to deal with girls since their college days, and their female colleagues are especially few after work, so their advantages are rarely shown in front of beautiful women, so there are many talented mechanical engineers who play the same game as round steel. Therefore, once the love has come to fruition, they will be more than ordinary people more twelve minutes to cherish and your feelings.
Mechanical industry HR (human resource management) has the highest annual salary
Although 80% of the mechanical industry HR annual salary of about 500,000 yuan, but there are still 75% said that they are dissatisfied; this part of the HR in 50% mainly from the state-owned enterprises, part of a joint venture; another 20% of the annual salary of about 20-30 million yuan of HR; 25% said that the past. In the pharmaceutical industry, 60% of the HR annual salary of 200-300 thousand yuan, 33% of the HR annual salary of about 150,000 yuan. Most of them are from joint ventures; only the HR with an annual salary of 150,000 yuan comes from private enterprises. In terms of satisfaction, all expressed dissatisfaction at 100%. It can be seen that the machinery industry has the largest number of HR 500,000 annual salary, followed by construction. Mainly from joint ventures, but most of them expressed dissatisfaction with the current salary