Yan'an City is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi Province. It was established as a city in January 1997, with 13 counties and districts, 163 townships and townships, and 3,376 villages and committees under its jurisdiction. The total land area is 37,000 square kilometers, with a total population of 2,056,000 people, of which 1,552,000 are in agriculture
. The average altitude is 1,000 meters above sea level, the average annual frost-free period is 180 days, the average annual temperature is 9.2℃, and the average annual precipitation is 500 milli
m.
I. History
Yan'an is one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Xia Dynasty, Yan'an is the domain of Yongzhou, the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period,
successively belong to the White Dee, Jin, Wei, Qin all, Qin and Han to the jurisdiction of the county, Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties have been incorporated into the pre-Qin, after the
Qin, Daxia's territory. In the Sui Dynasty, Yan'an County was established, and after the Tang and Song Dynasties, it became Yanzhou or Yan'an Prefecture. Yan'an has always been a place where the Han Chinese people and a few
nationalities in the north mingled, and it became the political, military, economic and cultural center of the northern Shaanxi province at an early stage. from October 1935 to March 1947
, Yan'an was the seat of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China (CPC), where Mao Zedong and other old-generation revolutionaries led the people of the country in the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, and established the People's Liberation Army, the People's Liberation Army, and the National Liberation Army. Great victory, the establishment of a new China of the people, cultivated self-reliance, hard work
Yan'an spirit, leaving a brilliant page in the history of Yan'an.
Second, the natural and human resources
Watershed governance
Yan'an is very rich in underground resources. Land area is vast, up to 27 acres per capita,
the development of forestry and fruit industry, animal husbandry and facilities for agriculture has broad prospects. Rich in mineral resources, has
proven underground deposits of more than 10 kinds, including oil reserves of 750 million tons, 7.1 billion tons of coal,
3.3 billion cubic meters of natural gas? Xian scar inflation?more than 10 million tons. The total forest area
27.697 million mu, timber reserves of 45.2 million cubic meters, forest and grass coverage rate of 42.9%. Natural landscape and humanities tourism resources unique
characteristic, to the Chinese nation's holy land of the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, the holy land of the Chinese Revolution Yan'an, the Yellow River Hukou Waterfall, the Huangtu style culture as the main
tourism resources famous at home and abroad. The city's existing Zaoyuan, Yangjialing, Wangjiaping and other old revolutionary sites more than 350, the collection of more than 30,000 cultural relics
Pieces, nearly 10,000 historical photographs, is the country's patriotism, revolutionary traditions, the spirit of Yan'an three major educational bases. Yan'an folk culture
accumulation of deep, social fires, lanterns, turn Jiuqu and other folk arts and activities and Xin Tianyou, peasant paintings, paper-cutting and other folk art with
dulcified Huangtu flavor.
Third, economic and social development
In recent years, the city adheres to the implementation of "openness-led, city-driven, industry-supported" development strategy, deepen the reform, expand
greater openness, the national economy and social undertakings have had a rapid development. 2003, the city's GDP reached 14.276 billion
yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year; total fiscal revenue of 3.729 billion yuan, an increase of 35.4%, of which 2.012 billion
yuan of local fiscal revenue, an increase of 49.5%; the proportion of the non-public economy in the national economy to reach more than 30%.
Agricultural economy Continue to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, forest and fruit, grass and livestock, shed cultivation of the three major industries continue to expand the scale of farmers' income
contribution rate reached 57%. By the end of 2003, the city's fruit area reached a total of 3.162 million mu, with a total output of 596,300
tons, output value of 960 million yuan; of which 1.632 million mu of apple area, with a total output of 554,100 tons. Accumulated built solar greenhouse greenhouses
56,812 sheds, with an annual output of 269,700 tons of vegetables, output value of 249 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 1,075,900 sheep in stock, 154,000 cattle in stock
million, 503,200 hogs in stock, and the output value of animal husbandry was 757 million yuan. The total grain output was 568,400 tons, and the total oilseed output was 18,000
tons. Jujubes, pears, peppers, walnuts, kernel apricots and other regional leading industries have also been rapid development, playing an
important role in increasing farmers' income.
Mountain beauty project Yan'an is one of the most serious areas of soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River, the city's soil erosion area of 28,800
million square kilometers, accounting for 78.4% of the total area, after the founding of the country to 1997, the city's governance of soil erosion area of 16,700 square kilometers
miles, preserving an area of 5,694.3 square kilometers, the governance of preservation rate of 34.1%. 34.1%. Since 1997, the city has been actively implementing the mountain and river
beauty project construction, increasing the intensity of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and comprehensively implementing the closed mountains and forbidding animal husbandry and fodder raising, the speed, scale and quality of governance
an unprecedented increase in quantity. By the end of 2003, the city *** implementation of the return of farmland to forests and grassland area of 6,634,600 acres, of which the state has been accepted and honored
4,634,600 acres. At present, the city's ecological environment deterioration of the momentum has been initially curbed, some of the key areas of ecological management began to restore
Recovery.
Industrial Economy Yan'an's industry is dominated by the backbone industries of petroleum, cigarette, coal, etc. There are now 97 enterprises above the scale,
the main products are gasoline and diesel, natural gas, coal, electric power, cigarettes, transformers, cement, steel, electric wires, electric motors, white
wine, proprietary Chinese medicines, etc. More than 50 varieties of products are available. 19.177 billion yuan, realizing taxes and profits
5.432 billion yuan, of which 2.843 billion yuan in profits, an increase of 25.35%, 69% and 1.07 times. The annual real estate crude oil
4,795,700 tons, processing 5,328,500 tons, the production of cigarettes 182,500 cases, 9.5 million tons of coal.
Oil extraction site
Tertiary industry In 2003, it realized an added value of 3.485 billion yuan, accounting for 24.41% of GDP
. Officially named by the state as China's excellent tourist city, the leading role of tourism
is further enhanced. The city now has 16 travel agencies, 18 star-rated
hotels, and nearly 20,000 people directly engaged in tourism services. 2003*** received 2.8 million tourists from home and abroad
, realizing a comprehensive income of 1.11 billion yuan. The tourism industry has strongly
driven the rapid development of transportation, post and telecommunications, trade and catering services.
The city's financial institutions at the end of the year the balance of deposits 17.607 billion yuan, the balance of loans 12.747 billion yuan. The city's total retail sales of social consumer
goods amounted to 2.503 billion yuan, an increase of 6.91%.
Yan'an Stadium
Infrastructure At present, Yan'an Airport can take off and land medium-sized airplanes, and there are nearly 10 flights per week to Xi'an
An and Beijing. The Xi'an-Shenmu Railway and National Highway 210 secondary road
cut across the whole territory. The highway from Xi'an to Huangling and from Yan'an to Ansai has been completed and opened to traffic, and the highway from Huangling
to Yan'an and from Ansai to Jingbian is under construction. 9 counties and districts have realized the oil
roads in their townships and villages. The mobile communication network covers all townships in the city, with 470,000 subscribers. Fixed telephone
penetration rate reached 12.45 per 100 people.
City construction Yan'an city center planning area of 80 square kilometers, of which the built-up area of 15.58 square kilometers, the existing
resident and floating population of 212,000 people. The city infrastructure is getting better and better, and the comprehensive service function is increasing. The total length of urban roads
degree of 40.3 kilometers, urban gas penetration rate of 85%, centralized heating area of 1.33 million square meters, sewage collection rate of 50%, live
live garbage harmless treatment rate of 75%, the daily water supply capacity of 55,000 tons, per capita public **** green space area of 5.5 square meters, urban area of the
gas environmental quality basically meet the National secondary standards. The city's established towns developed from 48 in 1996 to 82, the level of urbanization reached
to 30.5%.
People's Life In 2003, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5,994 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1,707 yuan. The city
per capita housing construction area reached 21.65 square meters. Two guarantees, two assurances, two low security have been implemented, social security system
System continues to improve. The number of participants in enterprise pension insurance reached 76,860, and the participation rate of state-owned collective enterprises reached 100%. Unemployment insurance
The number of insured workers reached 161,838. 13 counties and districts have all launched the implementation of medical insurance, with 140,000 insured workers. Urban low-income insurance
people accounted for 10.9 percent of the non-agricultural population, and 11,960 households and 27,258 people in rural areas have been included in the scope of low-income insurance.
Erdao Street Business District
Opening up to the outside world It has established friendly cooperation with 13 urban areas
such as Wuxi and Lianyungang in Jiangsu Province, Baoshan and Luwan Districts in Shanghai, Longgang District in Shenzhen, Shijings
mountainous area in Beijing, Weifang in Shandong Province, Fuzhou in Fujian Province, Jiaxing in Zhejiang Province, Zunyi in Guizhou Province, etc., and basically formed an economic cooperation belt linking the eastern coast of the developed cities
.
Basically, it has formed an economic cooperation belt linking the developed cities on the east coast. The city of Erfurt, Germany, has become a friendly city, opening up to the outside world
fields further broadened. In 2003 **** signed investment
contracts and agreements 235 projects, including 119 contract projects, with a total investment of 3.92 billion yuan, 96 have started construction, in place of the capital
1.33 billion yuan, the project fulfillment rate of 80.6%, the rate of funds in place reached 56%.
Social Services The city has 3,552 schools of various types, including 1 general university, 1 radio and television university, 9 secondary specialized schools
. Primary and secondary school students 473,600 people, school-age children enrollment rate of 98.97%, 11 counties and districts to achieve "universal nine" standard.
There are 43,000 professional scientific and technological personnel of all kinds, and 25 scientific research institutions. Radio and television coverage reached 90.7% and 92.8% respectively. Medical
Health infrastructure and service network is constantly improving, with 213 hospitals and health centers of all kinds, 8,055 health technicians, and 77% coverage of primary
health care network.
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