How to design airport functional zoning

Summary: airports in accordance with different functions, mainly divided into three major areas, namely, flight area, terminal area and ancillary functional areas. In addition to the common three types of zoning, there are some important facilities, airport functional zoning how to design, what are the main functional division area? Airport functional zoning how to design

Flight area

Airport runway and in the easternmost side of the flight area, showing southeast, northwest direction.

The ATC building and the tower are on the west side of the apron, which is the center of flight control of the airport. The tower is the tallest building in the airport, with a height of about 40 meters. From its top floor, the apron and the 2,400-meter runway are in full view. The tower is also equipped with a very high frequency (VHF) station, which allows tower staff to talk to pilots and guide planes through high frequency when they are tens of kilometers away from the airport.

The ATC building is the most modernized part of the airport, equipped with highly sophisticated equipment such as communication system, automatic processing system of aviation intelligence system, meteorological integrated information network system, meteorological satellite cloud map receiving system, etc. The airport is also equipped with a VHF station, which allows the tower staff to talk to the pilots through high frequency to guide the planes.

Terminal area

At the west side of the apron, right next to the landmark building, the terminal building, which will be the hub for passenger departures and arrivals, is the place where passengers will have the most contact.

The buildings in the terminal area mainly include the terminal building and the viaduct on its west side. From a distance, the terminal building looks like a roc about to spread its wings and take off, and its undulating sloping roof is extremely rhythmic and dynamic.

The first floor of the terminal building is the passenger arrival level, which is mainly used for baggage claim and welcoming; the second floor is the passenger departure level, which is equipped with a departure ticketing hall, a security check area, a departure waiting hall, a lounge area for first-class passengers, and ancillary commercial facilities, etc. The terminal building is also equipped with a passenger departure hall, a security check area, a departure waiting hall, a lounge area for first-class passengers and ancillary commercial facilities.

Functional Areas

The subsidiary functional areas mainly include comprehensive office building, comprehensive food building, comprehensive business building, public security building, fire station, water supply station, airport hotel and parking lot, etc. Among them, the parking lot is located in the west of the terminal building. Among them, the parking lot is located on the west side of the terminal building, separated only by a road; the other buildings are in the southwest direction of the terminal building.

Other important airport facilities

1, airport air traffic management facilities, including command tower, air traffic control, navigation intelligence, communication and navigation surveillance, aviation meteorology and other facilities.

2. Emergency firefighting and rescue facilities, including emergency command centers, rescue and medical centers, fire stations, firefighting water supply systems and other facilities.

3, airport security facilities, including flight area, terminal building and cargo area security facilities, monitoring and alarm systems, as well as security and security personnel operations and training sites.

4. Air cargo areas, including cargo warehouses, cargo staging areas and office facilities, and cargo aprons.

5, aircraft maintenance facilities and ground service facilities belonging to the airport, etc.

6. Airport environmental protection facilities.

7. Power and telecommunication systems.

8, fuel supply facilities.

9, base airline area.

10, passenger service facilities, such as airline food companies, hotels, stores and catering, entertainment, excursion and conference facilities.

11, resident unit area, including government joint inspection units, public security, finance and other departments.

12, airport office and duty quarters.