Zhang Haidi (zhāng hāi dí), female, born in Jinan in the fall of 1955, Han nationality, Master of Philosophy, member of the Chinese *** party members, the first-class writer of the Shandong Provincial Creative Association, member of the Ninth and Tenth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), member of the Standing Committee of the 11th National Committee of the CPPCC, vice-chairman of China Disabled Persons' Federation (CPF) and member of the National Committee of the Chinese Writers' Association. Shandong Provincial Writers Association vice chairman.
At the age of 5, Zhang Haidi was paralyzed from the chest down due to a spinal cord hemangioma, a paraplegic, and from then on, Zhang Haidi began her unique life. She did not enter the school, childhood began to self-study knowledge with tenacity, she has self-study elementary school, secondary school, university professional courses. Zhang Haidi 15 years old with her parents decentralized (Shandong) Liaocheng Xin County, a poor village, but she did not fear the hard life, but with optimism and dedication to their youth. There to the village elementary school children to teach, and overcome all the difficulties to learn medical knowledge, enthusiastic for the villagers acupuncture treatment, in Xinxian County during the period of her free for the people to treat more than 10,000 times, by the people's warm praise. Later, Zhang Haidi taught herself many foreign languages and worked as a radio repairman.
1983, Haidi embarked on the road of literary creation, she overcame the disease and difficulties with tenacious perseverance, excellence in creative work, obsessed with literature, has been published works are: long story "wheelchair dreams", "top". The collection of essays "The Geese Fly Fast", "The Window Open to the Sky", "The Pursuit of Life". Translated works "Seaside Clinic", "Rebecca at the New School", "Little Miller's Travels", "Modoc - The True Story of an Elephant" and so on. Her works have caused a strong reaction in the society among young people, and her full-length novel "Dreams from a Wheelchair" has been published in Japan and Korea.
Awards
China Writers' Association Zhuangzhong Literature Prize in 1992; First Prize for Long Stories in the First National Endeavour Civilization Progress Prize in 1994; National "Five Firsts" Book Prize in 1997; "Excellence Project Prize" and "Excellence Project Prize" of Shandong Province in 1998. In 1998, he was awarded the title of "Excellent Project Award" and "Top Ten Literary and Artistic Workers of Shandong Province"; in 1998, he was awarded the Book Prize and Special Individual Prize of the Second National Award for the Progress of Endeavor and Civilization; in 1999, he was awarded the Third National Award for Excellent Women's Books; in 1999, he was awarded the Fourth National Book Prize for Outstanding Foreign Literary Works. In October 2002, the long novel "Top" was listed by the Central Propaganda Department and the State Press and Publication Administration as a key book as a gift to the "16th National Congress"; in December 2002, "Top" was awarded the Book Prize of the Third Endeavouring Civilization and Progressing Civilization of China; in October 2003, "Top" was awarded the Book Prize of the First China Publishing Group; in December 2003, "Top" was awarded the Eighth Chinese Youth Excellent Book Prize; in December 2003, "Top" was awarded the Chinese Youth Outstanding Book Prize; in December 2003, "Top" was awarded the Chinese Youth Excellent Book Prize. In December 2003, Top was awarded the Eighth China Youth Outstanding Book Award; in December 2003, Top was awarded the Second China Women's Literature Award; and in December 2003, Top was awarded the Central Propaganda Department's "Five-One" Project Book Award.
Perseverance
After undergoing cancer surgery in 1991, Zhang Haidi continued to fight her fate with an unyielding spirit as she began to study a graduate program in philosophy. After unremitting efforts she wrote her dissertation, "The Problem of the Disabled in the Perspective of Cultural Philosophy". In 1993, she passed the examination of postgraduate courses at the Department of Philosophy of Jilin University and defended her dissertation, and was awarded a master's degree. Zhang Haidi confirmed the power of life with her own courage, as she said, "Like all committed people, I regard hard inquiry itself as true happiness." Her spirit of overcoming her own obstacles has opened up a path for the disabled to enter the sea of knowledge.
Haidi Zhang has also done a great deal of social work over the years, inspiring countless young people with her speeches and songs. She also often visits orphanages, special schools and families of the disabled, visiting widows and orphans and disabled children, sending them gifts and warmth. In recent years, she has built an elementary school for the village she went down to, helped poor and disabled children to cure their illnesses and study, and donated more than 60,000 yuan of her own remuneration to disaster areas and children. She also actively participated in the work and activities of the cause of the disabled, and called on the whole society to support the cause of the disabled, care for the disabled to help them, and inspire them to be self-reliant and self-improvement, and made outstanding contributions to the work and activities of the cause of the disabled, and the development of the cause of the disabled.
Zhang Haidi has been invited to visit Japan and South Korea three times to hold lecture-concerts, and her struggle for self-improvement has also inspired people of different nationalities. In 1995, she participated in the Fourth World Conference on Women as a member of the Chinese government delegation. In 1997, she was honored as one of the world's five most outstanding disabled people by NHK TV in Japan.
Honors
Zhang Haidi has been awarded various honors:
Advanced Worker of Xin County Broadcasting Bureau in 1981;
Model Youth League Member of Liaocheng District in 1982;
Member of March 8 Red Flag Puppet of Liaocheng District in 1982;
Person of March 8 Red Flag Puppet of Xiaoyu District in China. In 1982, the company was awarded the title of "Red Flag Girl of March 8" in Liaocheng area;
In 1983, the Shandong Provincial Committee of *** Youth League awarded the title of "Model *** Youth League Member";
In 1983, the Shandong Provincial Government awarded the title of "Model Worker";
In 1983, the Shandong Provincial Government awarded the title of "Model Worker";
On March 7, 1983, the Central Committee of the ****Youth League awarded the title of "Outstanding ****Youth League Member";
In 1983, the Women's Federation of Shandong Province awarded the title of "Red Flag Girl of the 38th Five Years";
In 1983, the Women's Federation of Shandong Province awarded the title of "Red Flag Girl of the 38th Five Years".
In 1983, the All-China Women's Federation awarded the title of "March 8 Red Flag Woman";
In 1989, the Central Propaganda Department awarded the title of "Outstanding Youth Thought Worker";
In 1990, the Shandong Provincial Committee awarded the title of "Top Ten Outstanding Youths";
In 1990, the Shandong Provincial Committee awarded the title of "Top Ten Outstanding Youths". In 1990, the Shandong Provincial Youth League Committee awarded the title of "Ten Outstanding Youths";
In 1991, the China Disabled Persons' Federation awarded the title of "Model of Self-improvement";
In 1992, the Jinan Municipal Government awarded the title of "Woman's Constructive Worker";
In 1993, the All-China Women's Federation awarded the title of "Woman's Constructive Worker".
In 1997, the Propaganda Department of Shandong Provincial Party Committee awarded her the title of "Top Ten Literary and Artistic Workers";
In 1997, she was honored as one of the "World's Top Five Outstanding Disabled People" by NHK of Japan;
In 2000, she was awarded the title of "National Labor Model Worker" by the State Council. In 2000, she was awarded the title of "National Model Worker" by the State Council;
In 2001, she was honored by Xinhua News Agency's Global Magazine as one of the "20 Most Influential Women of the Century in the World".
Please learn from her
Zhang Haidi was elected as a member of the 11th Central Committee of the **** Youth League and has long served as a director of the China Disabled Persons' Welfare Foundation, a member of the Presidium of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, vice-chairman of the Shandong Provincial Federation of the Disabled, and vice-chairman of the Shandong Provincial Youth Federation, among other positions. Haidi is self-improvement in her own post and social work, serving the society and dedicating herself to the people with full enthusiasm and noble character, and has a high reputation and prestige among the general public, which is a good model that can stand the test of time. She is the pride of a generation of young people in China and an outstanding representative of the disabled in China.
In front of the cruel challenge of fate, Zhang Haidi did not frustrate and sink, she fought with the disease with tenacity and perseverance, withstood the severe test, full of confidence in life. Although she did not have the opportunity to enter the school gate, she was furious to study and finished all the courses of primary and secondary schools, studied English, Japanese, German and Esperanto on her own at the university, and pursued university and master's degree programs.
In order to make a greater contribution to society, she has studied more than a dozen medical monographs on her own, while seeking advice from experienced doctors, learned acupuncture and other medical skills, and treated the masses for more than 10,000 times without compensation.
In 1983, China Youth Daily published the article "If you are a shooting star, you must leave the light on earth", and Zhang Haidi became famous in China, and gained two honors, one is "the new Lei Feng of the eighties", and the other one is "the contemporary Paul".
Zhang Haidi, with the belief that "we should live to be useful to the society", took Paul as an example and was brave enough to dedicate her light and heat to the people. With her own words and deeds, she answered the hundreds of millions of young people are very concerned about the outlook on life and values. Deng Xiaoping's handwritten inscription: "Learn from Zhang Haidi, be an ideal, moral, cultured and disciplined ****productivist newcomer!"
Subsequently, making Zhang Haidi a moral force.
After having cancer surgery in 1991, Zhang Haidi continued to fight against her fate with an unyielding spirit, and she began to study a postgraduate program in philosophy. After unremitting efforts she wrote her dissertation, "The Problem of the Disabled in the Perspective of Cultural Philosophy". In 1993, she passed the examination of postgraduate courses at the Department of Philosophy of Jilin University and defended her dissertation, and was awarded a master's degree. Zhang Haidi confirmed the power of life with her own courage, as she said, "Like all committed people, I regard hard inquiry itself as true happiness." Her spirit of overcoming her own obstacles has opened up a path for the disabled to enter the sea of knowledge.
Haidi Zhang has also done a great deal of social work over the years, inspiring countless young people with her speeches and songs. She also often visits orphanages, special schools and families of the disabled, visiting widows and orphans and disabled children, sending them gifts and warmth. In recent years, she has built an elementary school for the village she went down to, helped poor and disabled children to cure their illnesses and study, and donated more than 60,000 yuan of her own remuneration to disaster areas and children. She also actively participated in the work and activities of the cause of the disabled, calling on the whole society to support the cause of the disabled, care for the disabled to help them, and inspire them to be self-reliant and self-improvement, for the work and activities of the cause of the disabled, and made outstanding contributions to the development of the cause of the disabled.
Zhang Haidi has been invited to visit Japan and South Korea three times to hold lecture-concerts, and her struggle for self-improvement has also inspired people of different nationalities. In 1995, she participated in the Fourth World Conference on Women as a member of the Chinese government delegation. In 1997, she was honored as one of the world's five most outstanding disabled people by NHK TV in Japan.
In May 1983, the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China issued the Decision on Learning from Comrade Zhang Haidi, in which eight old-generation proletarian revolutionaries, including Deng Xiaoping, Ye Jianying, and Li Xiannian, inscribed inscriptions to Zhang Haidi in recognition of her enterprising and selfless dedication.
Haidi is self-improvement in her own post and social work, with full enthusiasm and noble character to serve the community, dedication to the people, in the general public has a high reputation and prestige, is a good model to stand the test of time. She is the pride of a generation of young people in China and an outstanding representative of the disabled in China.
About Happiness
Happiness is very difficult, we are often for a short period of time to be happy, sad years, Zhang Haidi more difficult. Zhang Haidi looks happy, even in the most painful times, she can make a big smile. But Zhang Haidi said she never had a thing that made her truly happy.
Haidi Zhang now works as a writer, but writing is painful; she got massive bedsores that exposed her bones, but she still wrote. She has had several more surgeries, which are painful. Her nose cancer was operated on without anesthesia, and she clearly felt the knife opening up her nasal cavity and the needle passing through her skin. The first time she heard she had cancer, she even felt elated - finally she could be relieved. Zhang Haidi said: My greatest joy is death. But she survived.
She writes novels, paints oil paintings, dances ballet, shoots TV, sings, reads her master's degree ...... and even, she is fond of perfume, she lives. Host Zhu Jun asked her, you sit like this is not very difficult, she said, yes, very difficult, but I have been sitting like this for 40 years. As a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), her proposal is to implement barrier-free facilities in colleges and universities." I'm in pain, but I can make others happy just the same," said Zhang Haidi, poetry permeating from her side as she said this.
Wu Yunduo
"Dedicate Everything to the Party," an autobiographical novel popular in the 1950s, is a touching story of an ordinary worker who grows up to become an outstanding soldier of the proletariat. Since its release, it has not only been reprinted many times in China, influencing several generations, but has also been translated into seven languages and widely circulated abroad. The main character and author of this book is Wu Yunduo, the pioneer of the military-industrial business in the revolutionary base areas during China's Anti-Japanese War and the first generation of worker writers in New China.
Wu Yunduo was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. In his early years, he worked as a miner in the Anyuan coal mine. After the outbreak of the National War of Resistance, Wu Yunduo traveled thousands of kilometers to Yunling, South Anhui Province, where he joined the New Fourth Army in 1938 and joined the Chinese ****productivity party in 1939. He served as workshop director of the New Fourth Army Command, director of the Huainan Bullet Factory, deputy director of the Military Industry Department, director of the Central China Military Industry Department's Artillery Shell Factory, director of the Dalian United Arsenal Enterprise's Fuzing Factory, director of the Zhuzhou Arsenal Factory, the second deputy director of the South Central Bureau of Arsenal Industry, deputy chief engineer of the Academy of Mechanical Research, and deputy director and advisor of the Academy of Science and Research of the Ministry of Five Mechanisms. He was the eighth, ninth and tenth executive member of the National Federation of Trade Unions, and the third member of the Central Committee of the **** Youth League. He was devoted to the cause of people's military industry and selflessly devoted himself to the cause of people's military industry. When he was in the Huainan base area, he led the workers to make their own equipment and expanded the production of guns and ammunition. He also presided over the successful design and development of grenade tubes, and participated in the design and manufacture of 37-millimeter flat-fire cannons and various mines such as timed and stepped fire, contributing to the improvement of the troops' firepower. In the production and development of weapons and ammunition, he was injured many times, lost his left eye, left hand, right leg disability, after more than 20 operations, there are still dozens of shrapnel in the body has not been taken out, but still with tenacity and perseverance to overcome the disability, and insist on fighting in the front line of production. He said, "As long as I live, I will work for the Party and the people." In October 1951, the State Council of the Central People's Government and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions conferred on him the title of National Model Worker on special invitation, and hailed him as the "Paul Kochagin" of China. Paul Kerchakin" in China.
Wu Yunduo was a man who truly devoted himself to the Party. After his retirement, he was invited to be the honorary principal of several work-study schools in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, an outside counselor of many primary and secondary schools, and an adviser to some publications and mass organizations.
Wu Yunduo, an expert in military engineering. Engaged in artillery technology research. In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he developed highly lethal rifle grenades and launchers as well as various mines and grenades under extremely difficult conditions. After the founding of the country, he presided over the research of recoilless guns, anti-aircraft guns, mortars and light weapons and many other topics. He trained military and industrial talents for the country and contributed to the modernization of national defense and improvement of our military equipment.
Wu Yunduo was born on January 17, 1917, in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, in the town of Hanyang, a peasant family. His father worked as an apprentice and a clerk. When Wu Yunduo was eight years old, he went with his father to Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province; after finishing the fourth grade of elementary school in Anyuan Coal Mine, he was forced to drop out of school due to family difficulties, and returned to his hometown in Hubei Province. In September 1938, Wu Yunduo was transferred to the South Anhui base area, joined the New Fourth Army, and worked in the armament repair office of the military command. in May 1939, Wu Yunduo joined the Chinese ****productivity party, and engaged in underground organization activities. In the revolutionary army, he finished the secondary school course and self-studied the theory of mechanical manufacturing. He successively worked as a technician, deputy director and factory director in the Ordnance Manufacturing Factory of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army and the Arsenal Factory of the New Fourth Army. At that time, the conditions were very difficult, no information, no materials, in order to supply the military needs of the front, he resolutely picked up the heavy burden. In the occupied temple, the main hall was used as a production workshop and the supporting hall as a gun repair factory, and the rudimentary equipment was used to develop highly lethal rifle grenades and launchers. It played a role in destroying the enemy on the battlefield of anti-Japanese war. In order to develop bullets, under the heavy blockade of the enemy, gunpowder raw materials can not be found, Wu Yunduo had to go looking for substitutes. He tried to scrape off the heads of red-headed matches, soaked them in alcohol and made gunpowder. Without alcohol, use old soju, distilled, instead of alcohol to use. Because the match heads were too explosive, he mixed them with the smoky pots from the pots and pans to form a combined gunpowder. Later, when the amount of red-headed matches was large and the base area could not supply them, he bought male andrographis and foreign nitrate from the pharmacy and mixed them to solve the problem. The materials for making bullets were even more scarce, so he tried to dissolve lead and inject it into the model to make bullet heads. But the lead can not withstand high heat, the rifle is in danger of blowing up, and then changed to copper yuan, placed in the bullet steel mold pressed into a hollow cylinder, made into a pointed bullet, filled with lead, before the test was successful. For the manufacture of military machine tools, he organized a few sections of scrap iron found in the pile cut off the rail, drilling holes in the middle of the installation of the model, and then nailed to the case of the rail, is a substitute for the "punch press". The use of scrap steel, processed into a variety of simple machine tools, equipment, military factories, breakthroughs. Various mines and grenades were invented and manufactured. Under extremely difficult and difficult conditions, the factory repaired a large number of firearms. In order to try to manufacture various kinds of ammunition, he was seriously injured several times, smashed his left leg, blew off four fingers, blew up his eyes, and left countless scars on his body, big and small.In the early spring of 1947, Wu Yunduo was sent to a seaport in the Northeast, and stayed behind to participate in the construction of the new arsenal, serving as the deputy minister of the Engineering Department of the General Factory, responsible for the establishment of the fuzing plant, and also serving as the director of the plant. After the liberation of the country, Wu Yunduo successively served as deputy director of the former Central and South China Bureau of Arsenal Industry, director of the First Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Machine Tools, and deputy director and chief engineer of the Research Institute of Arsenal Science, and furthered his training and internship in the Far East Arsenal of the former Soviet Union from 1952 to 1954. After returning to China, he became the chief engineer of 447 Factory (a new artillery factory). Since then, he has been engaged in the artillery technology research. 1954-1965, he presided over the recoilless gun, anti-aircraft guns, mortars and light weapons and many other major topics of research, and achieved significant results, and for the country to train a number of young military experts, for the modernization of national defense and improve the equipment of the army has made contributions.
Wu Yunduo was diligent in his work and frugal in his life, always maintaining his working-class character. He adhered to the principle of practice first, and often went into the factory workshops and test sites to do hands-on research with technicians and workers on product improvement, which enabled the technical achievements to be rapidly transformed into reliable products and greatly shortened the development cycle of military industrial products. Even when his health was deteriorating, he was still thinking about the improvement of weaponry and kept sketching the program.
During the Cultural Revolution, Comrade Wu Yunduo was politically persecuted by Lin Biao, the Gang of Four, and their followers, but he always adhered to political principles and the truth, and fought relentlessly against the wrong line. He took every opportunity to publicize the Party's fine traditions and its lines, guidelines and policies to the youth. At the 10th Congress of the China Federation of Trade Unions, he was elected as an executive member of the National Federation of Trade Unions, and at the same time, he was appointed as an honorary professor of a number of colleges and universities. Due to the disabilities and chronic illnesses left behind during the revolutionary war, Comrade Wu Yunduo was hospitalized for a long time after the "Cultural Revolution", and on May 2, 1991, he was finally hospitalized due to the recurrence of pulmonary heart disease and stopped breathing. A legendary star of the military industry has since fallen.
Born on January 17, 1917, in Hanyang Town, Wuhan City, Hubei Province.
1930-1938 Electromechanical worker in Fuyuan Coal Mine, Huangshi City, Hubei Province.
1938-1940 A mechanic and workshop supervisor at the New Fourth Army's Armament Repair Institute.
1940-1941 Political director of the Third Factory of the Military Engineering Department of the New Fourth Army.
1941-1946 New Fourth Army Second Division Military Engineering Department, deputy minister of military engineering.
1946-1949 Deputy Minister of Engineering, Director of Fuse Factory and Secretary of Party Committee, Dalian Jianxin Company.
1949-1950 Treating wounds at the Kremlin Hospital in Moscow.
1950-1952 Factory director and deputy director of the South Central Bureau of Military Industry.
1952-1953 Studied in the preparatory class for Russian college in Beijing.
1953-1955 Self-study of Russian language in Beixinqiao Five Bureau, Beijing.
1955-1957 Internship at the 57th Artillery Factory in Siberia.
1957-1963 Chief engineer and director of the 447 plant.
1963-1966 Deputy Chief Engineer, Mechanical Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery.
1966-1979 During the "Cultural Revolution", the Machinery Research Institute of the Ministry of Machine Tools was censored.
1979-1980 Deputy Director and Counselor of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery.
1980-1981 Recuperative treatment.
Died on May 2, 1991 in Beijing.
At the age of -74.
Wu Yunduo hour wrote the beginning of labor
Glorious praise Wu Yunduo
Mighty count Yunduo,
Death repeatedly rubbed shoulders.
The brave and courageous Wu Yunduo,
was able to change the color of spring in God's country.
The soldiers and engineers in the mountain valleys have been deterring the invaders,
and they have been sharpening their swords with their bodies.
China's Paul is admired by all,
and will be a model for future generations.
In the people's revolutionary struggle under the leadership of the Chinese ****producing party, there have been numerous outstanding heroes and models. Among them, there is a military worker, bearing more than 100 injuries, hand and foot disabled still struggling, known as "China's Paul Kochagin". He is Wu Yunduo. He wrote his autobiography, Dedicate Everything to the Party, which educated a whole generation.
Biography
■Was three times seriously injured, leaving more than 100 wounds, but are miraculously tenacious living over, hand and foot disability is still struggling
Wu Yunduo, born in 1917 in Pingxiang County, Jiangxi Province. Since childhood to the Anyuan coal mine. Because his father is the mine's bookkeeping staff, can not support the family, the teenager Wu Yunduo did pick coal workers, picking up cinder. When he was seven years old, when the ****production party led by the Anyuan Coal Mining Club for the welfare of workers, he was able to enter the coal mine in the East Staff Children's Primary School, participated in the Children's League and served as a propagandist. Since there were many machines and equipments in the coal mine, he became interested in machinery when he was a teenager. The huge flywheel of the air compressor in the wind-beating room made him realize the power of the machine, and his biggest dream was to be a worker in charge of the machine.
In the summer of 1927, the Kuomintang's reactionary army marched into Anyuan and massacred the revolutionaries, the school was closed down, and Wu Yunduo's family life was plunged into a desperate situation. 1931, he moved with his family to Huangshi in Hubei province, and was introduced by his father's colleagues. Introduced by his father's coworkers, several brothers entered the mine as apprentices, and later became motor masters. In order to figure out the principle of machine work, Wu Yunduo in the heavy labor gap in the workshop of a small attic cleaned up, as a "study" and "laboratory", the machine loaded broken wooden box turned over as a desk, and frugal to buy a number of industrial book series, to learn the knowledge of machinery. Learning mechanical knowledge. He also opened a lecture, the mechanical knowledge of the workers to listen to.
In 1937, after the outbreak of the war, the ****productivity party in the coal mine held a lecture on the war, Wu Yunduo every day to listen to the lecture, his home has become a place for workers to gather. He also joined the distribution station of the party's Xinhua Daily and posted the newspaper every day after work. When the mine owner reported that the police wanted to arrest him, he resolutely joined the New Fourth Army. He was sent to the New Fourth Army Command's ordnance repair facility in Yunling, South Anhui Province, where he began his career as a military worker in a thatched hut in a farmhouse.In May 1939, he honorably joined the ****anufacturing party.
During Wu Yunduo's 10-year revolutionary war life, he traveled with the arsenal from southern Anhui to northern Jiangsu, then to Huainan, then to Huaiyin and Yimengshan, and then across the sea to Dalian in the northeast. For the cause of military industry, he delayed his marriage again and again, and also voluntarily gave up the opportunity to study in Yan'an. He successively served as secretary of the party branch of the military engineering department of the New Fourth Army, deputy director of the Central China Ordnance Department and director of the East China Artillery Bomb Factory, deputy director of the engineering department of the Northeast United Arms and Industry Enterprises, director of the Fuzing Factory and secretary of the Party Committee.
In those years, the People's Army's military-industrial equipment was rudimentary, and coupled with a lack of experience, the dangers of production were often no less dangerous than those on the front lines of combat. Soon after Wu Yunduo joined the work, in an overhaul of the gun live firing, the soil-made gun barrel suddenly exploded, injuring his left hand. Since then, he has been seriously injured three times, leaving more than 100 wounds, but are miraculously tenacious living over, with the death brush.
On one occasion, the engine's crank suddenly fell, smashing his left foot, and then the wound became inflamed, he had a high fever of more than 40 degrees, and his left leg became infected. Doctors dug out the rotting muscle, leaving a large crescent-shaped hole in his ankle bone, and Wu Yunduo had to walk on crutches.
The second time, in order to repair the old artillery shells that were urgently needed in front of him, he dismantled the mercury from the scrapped detonator to make a firing charge. Although he had soaked it in water beforehand, the detonator suddenly exploded in his hand, and his left hand was blown off with four fingers, the knee of his left leg was blown open, exposing his kneecap, and he was nearly blinded in his left eye, and he remained in a coma for 15 days.
The third time, in 1947, at an experimental site near Dalian, he and Wu Pingzhou, the factory director, checked a dud shell that had been fired. Suddenly, the shell exploded and Wu Pingzhou was killed on the spot. Wu Yunduo's left wrist was blown off, and his right leg below the knee was split in half by the shell, with half of his toes blown off.
After the founding of New China, Wu Yunduo successively served as deputy director of the Bureau of Military Industry of the Ministry of Industry of the Central and Southern Military Commission, director of the First Research Institute of the Ministry of the First Mechanical Industry, deputy chief engineer of the Twentieth Academy of the Fifth Ministry of the Mechanical Industry, and vice president and adviser of the Academy of Mechanical Sciences. Over the years, he was often invited to make presentations around the world. in May 1991, he died in Beijing.
Shi Tiesheng, born in Beijing in 1951, graduated from Tsinghua University and went to Yan'an in 1969. Three years later, because of paralyzed legs back to Beijing, in Beixinqiao street factory work, later because of the aggravation of the condition of the home convalescence. 1979 began to write, in 1983 and 1984, respectively, with my distant Qingping Bay and Grandma's Star won the National Outstanding Short Story Prize. 1996 November, Shi Tiesheng's short story "old house small memories" won the zhejiang "east China Sea" literature monthly magazine In November 1996, Shi Tiesheng's short story "Little Record of the Old House" won the gold medal of "300,000 Donghai Literary Prize". In November, Shi Tiesheng's short story "A Little Record of the Old House" and "Notes on Retreat" won the Writers' Newspaper Award for the Top Ten Novels of 1996, and he was elected president of the Beijing Writers' Association in 1997.
Shi Tiesheng's personal experience of physical disability led him to write some of his novels about the plight of the disabled and his concern for the phenomenon of mental "disability". Unlike other novelists, he is not obsessed with the sensual features of national and regional life, but treats his writing as a narrative and exploration of his personal spiritual journey. Born in Jinan in the fall of 1955, Zhang Haidi was paralyzed from the chest down at the age of five after suffering from spinal cord disease. From then on, Zhang Haidi began her unique life. Unable to go to school, she taught herself at home through secondary school, and at the age of 15, Haidi followed her parents and was sent down to the countryside of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, where she worked as a teacher for children. She also taught herself the art of acupuncture and moxibustion and treated her townspeople for free. Later, Zhang Haidi taught herself several foreign languages and worked as a radio repairman.
In front of the cruel challenge of fate, Zhang Haidi did not frustrated and sink, she with tenacity and perseverance to fight with the disease, withstood the severe test, full of confidence in life. Although she did not have the opportunity to enter the school gate, she was furious to study, finished all the courses of elementary school and secondary school, studied English, Japanese, German and Esperanto at university, and studied at university and master's degree programs. 1983 Zhang Haidi began to engage in literary creation, and successively translated hundreds of thousands of English novels such as The Seaside Clinic, and edited books such as Open Window to the Sky, The Pursuit of Life, and Dreams from a Wheelchair. Dreams from a Wheelchair. Among them, Dreams on a Wheelchair was published in Japan and South Korea, while Questions of Life was reprinted three times in less than half a year after its publication, and won the National "Five One Project" Book Award. Prior to "The Pursuit of Life," this award had never been given to a prose work. Recently, a 300,000-word long novel, "The Top", is about to be released. Since 1983, Zhang Haidi has written and translated more than a million words.
In order to make a greater contribution to society, she has studied more than a dozen medical monographs on her own, while seeking advice from experienced doctors, learning acupuncture and other medical skills, and treating the public for more than 10,000 times without compensation.
In 1983, China Youth Daily published the article "If you are a shooting star, you must leave the light on earth", and Zhang Haidi became famous in China, and gained two honors, one is "the new Lei Feng of the eighties", and the other one is "the contemporary Paul".
Zhang Haidi, with the conviction that "to be alive is to be a person beneficial to the society", takes Paul as an example and is brave enough to dedicate her light and heat to the people. With her own words and deeds, she answered the hundreds of millions of young people are very concerned about the outlook on life and values. Deng Xiaoping's handwritten inscription: "Learn from Zhang Haidi, be an ideal, moral, cultured and disciplined ****productivist newcomer!"
This subsequently made Zhang Haidi a moral force.
Zhang Haidi is now a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and works for the Shandong Writers' Association, where she is engaged in creative writing and translation.
(2) Live to be useful to society
Zhang Haidi said, "I am like a shooting star, to leave light on earth." With such an ideal, she studied and worked with extraordinary perseverance, singing a hymn of life.
"To live, we must work for the people." This is what Zhang Haidi said and did.In 1970, when she was 15 years old, she followed her parents to live in the countryside. In the countryside, she was always thinking of others and doing things for the people. When she realized that there was no music teacher in the elementary school, she took the initiative to teach singing at the school. After school, she also helped students organize self-study groups, cut their hair, pinned buttons and mended their clothes. When she realized that there was a lack of medicine in the village, she resolved to learn general medical knowledge and techniques, and used her pocket money to buy medical books, thermometers, stethoscopes and common medicines. She finished reading medical books such as Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Human Anatomy, Internal Medicine, and Practical Pediatrics. When learning acupuncture, she practiced sticking needles on herself repeatedly in order to experience the feeling of needles. In just a few years, she actually became a local young "famous doctor". As long as someone seeks medical treatment, she will warmly receive. Whenever someone seeks treatment, she will warmly receive them. When a seriously ill person is unable to move, she will sit in a wheelchair and go to the patient's door to give them needles and medicines. There is an old man surnamed Geng, because of the sequelae of cerebral thrombosis, 6 years can not speak, and paralyzed for 3 years, has not been cured. Zhang Haidi encouraged Geng to strengthen his confidence in overcoming the disease, while reading a large number of books and carefully treating Geng. Later, Mr. Geng was finally able to speak and walk. This is the first time that Zhang Haidi has realized the happiness of serving the people.
Comrade Zhang Haidi regarded doing something for the society and the people as her greatest happiness. Her noble spirit shines with the light of ****productivism.
Some people say, life in the world, eat well, wear well, play well is the happiest. I think life in the world, only hard work, angry, with their own hands to create wealth, for the liberation of mankind - ****productivism to contribute their own everything, this is the most happy.