I. Sentence components are mutilated
Lack of subject: (1) When the old maple tree in the mountain forest stretches out its still-green palms, it reminds me of the thousand-armed Goddess of Mercy.
The word "reminds" in the sentence makes the sentence devoid of a subject and should be deleted.
(2) This activity has broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge.
The addition of the word "through" before "this activity" and the word "made" before "we" makes the sentence more precise. The subject of the sentence has been obscured by the addition of the word "through" before "this activity" and the word "make" before "we", resulting in a mutilated subject. To correct this, delete the word "through" and make "the event" the subject of the sentence. Or delete the word "make" and let "we" be the subject of the sentence.
Missing Predicate:
(3) In order to build a conservation-oriented Du Hui and improve the ecological environment and quality of life, we should vigorously develop the solar energy industry. We should vigorously develop the solar energy industry.
There is no predicate before "quality of life" in the sentence, and the word "improve" should be added.
Lack of object: (4) During the financial crisis, China introduced a series of industrial revitalization initiatives to further promote the sound and rapid development of the economy and society.
Add "the urgent need" at the end of the sentence.
Two, sentence components do not match
There are five kinds of sentence components do not match.
(1) The subject and the predicate do not go together, such as:
(5) At that moment, the eyes of all the people in the room were focused on the podium of the General Assembly.
The center word "eyes" in this sentence does not go with the predicate "focused", and the word "eyes" should be changed to "gaze". ".
(6) As the midterm is approaching, the students' attitudes and academic performance have improved.
"Attitude to study" in the sentence can't be matched with "improved".
(2) The verb and its object do not go together, e.g.
(7) The students watched and listened to the model's report with admiration.
The predicate verb "watched" and its object "report" do not go together in this sentence, and the way to modify it is to add "this model", remove the "and" and add a comma after "this model".
(8) The adoption of an information-based emergency command system plays an important role in dealing with emergencies such as Influenza A (H1N1).
The word "adopt" in the sentence should be changed to "adopt".
(3) The subject and object do not match, such as:
(9) The Inner Mongolian grassland in July is a beautiful season.
The subject of this sentence, "Inner Mongolia grassland", and the object, "season", do not go together, so it can be changed to read: "The Inner Mongolia grassland in July is a beautiful season.
(10) Sun Island in summer is a good season for people to escape the heat and stay cool."
Read: Summer on Sun Island is a good place for people to escape the heat and cool off (or Summer on Sun Island is a good season for people to escape the heat and cool off).
(4) The definite article does not go with its center, such as:
(11) He is walking towards us with a strong and powerful step.
The definite article "strong" in this sentence does not go with its center word "pace". ".
(5) The gerund does not go well with the center of the sentence, e.g.
(12) How profoundly the simple words contain the philosophy of life!
The gerund "how profound" in this sentence does not go with its center word "contains", and should be changed to read: "How profound a philosophy of life is contained in these simple words"!
Third, the word order is not appropriate
(13) The reporter went to the school and interviewed many of Mr. Zhang's stories.
There are two ways of understanding this sentence: one is to regard "many" as the definite article of "deeds", indicating that there are "many deeds"; the other is to regard "many" as the definite article of "deeds"; and the other is to regard "many" as the definite article of "deeds", indicating that there are "many deeds". One is to regard "many" as the definite article of "Mr. Zhang", indicating that there are "many Mr. Zhangs". To avoid this ambiguity, the word "many" should be moved to the end of "Mr. Zhang".
(14) We must carry forward and inherit the spirit of resilience and innovation of Emperor Shennong." The logical order of "carry forward" and "inherit" in the sentence should be changed, first "inherit" and then "carry forward".
Four, species relationship juxtaposition
Concepts with species relationship should not be juxtaposed, such as:
(15) He often goes to the library to check the tool books, thesaurus and the Modern Chinese Dictionary.
The tools and thesaurus and the Modern Chinese Dictionary in this sentence are kind of relations and should not be juxtaposed, but should be changed to: He often goes to the library to consult thesaurus and the Modern Chinese Dictionary and other tools.
V. Cross-relationships and juxtapositions
Concepts with cross-relationships should not be juxtaposed, such as:
(16) Most of the teachers in this school are young and middle-aged, and the older teachers and female teachers only account for a minority.
In this sentence, "young and middle-aged teachers" and "old teachers" include "female teachers", and female teachers include " young and middle-aged teachers" and "old teachers", "young and middle-aged teachers" and "female teachers" and "old teachers" and "female teachers". The terms "young and middle-aged teachers" and "female teachers" and "veteran teachers" and "veteran teachers" and "female teachers" are cross-cutting and should not be juxtaposed. Therefore, "female teachers" should be deleted.
(17) Peking Opera's 'national essence' is comprehensive in its lines, mature in its performances, and magnificent in its grandeur, and is very popular among opera fans and middle-aged and old friends.
The phrase "opera fans" includes "middle-aged and old-aged friends". It can be changed to read: "Peking Opera's 'national essence' is comprehensive, mature and magnificent, and is loved by opera fans." Or "Peking Opera 'national essence' line comprehensive, mature performances, magnificent, by the fans, especially the old and middle-aged friends of the favorite."
Sixth, reversal of meaning
(18) He can write not only lengthy theoretical articles, but also general application essays.
It should read: he can write not only general application essays but also lengthy theoretical essays.
VII. Tautology
(19) When he heard that the school was going to set up a literary club, he was first and foremost the first to sign up.
The words "first" and "first" are synonyms, and their presence in this sentence makes them redundant; one of them should be deleted.
(20) According to statistics, about one-third or so of the Earth's forests have been logged or destroyed.
Both "about" and "about" are modifiers of "one-third", and they are both approximate.
Eight, related words do not match
(21) The rapid development of China's scientific and technological as well as cultural and educational undertakings is both necessary and possible.
"Both ...... and ......" do not match, can be changed "and" to "and" to form a parallelism with "both" or "both" to "not only" to form a parallelism with "and".
(22) We can be confident in the face of trials only if we believe in our own abilities.
The word "as long as" should be replaced by "only".
IX. Misuse of Associated Words
(23) The book was published several years ago, so the author has recently made major changes.
The error in this sentence is the misuse of the related word "so" to strengthen the cause-and-effect relationship, so "so" should be removed.
X. Inappropriate placement of related words
(24) Not only are herbal medicines comparable to common antimicrobials, but they also have fewer side effects and cost less.
"Not only" can form a progressive relationship with "and" only after "herbs", so "not only" should be moved to "herbs". " should be moved to after "herbs".
XI. The preceding and following items do not correspond
(25) Having or not having a healthy body is a prerequisite for being able to do a good job.
There are two cases in the antecedent of this sentence: having a healthy body and not having a healthy body, while there is only one case in the consequent, "being able to do a good job", which corresponds to "having a healthy body" in the antecedent, while there is a lack of correspondence with "not having a healthy body" in the antecedent, "not having a healthy body". This case corresponds to "having a healthy body" in the first item, and there is no other case corresponding to "not having a healthy body". Therefore, the sentence should add the word "no" after the word "can", so that the first and second items correspond to each other.
Twelve, improper negation
(26) In order to avoid similar accidents in the future, we must improve the safety system as soon as possible.
The original idea of this sentence is to avoid the recurrence of similar accidents, but the addition of the negative word "not" changes the whole meaning of the sentence, so the negative word "not" should be removed.
Exercises
I. Point out the speech defects in the following sentences and revise them.
(1) Li Ming's essay, which is well-structured and fluent in language, was awarded it the first prize in a national essay competition.
The relationship between the passive and the active has been confused; replace "put it" with "be".
(2) The painting is concise and bright, and beats with the breath of youth, which is always a pleasure to see.
Mismatch, "painting" can be seen but not heard; will be "happy to see" replaced by "favorite" can be.
(3) For your personal safety, do not start appliances with your left hand, just in case.
"Please do not use your left hand to start the appliance, in order to prevent foolproof" is illogical, "prevent" should be "in case", "in case" will be "in order to prevent Instead of "in case", replace "in case" with "in case".
(4) The Chinese people were among the first to endorse the establishment of the United Nations.
The subject "the Chinese people" does not go well with the object "the country", so delete "the people".
(5) The days before graduation seem to be long, but they are passing by all the time. The future is like an erratic cloud in the sky, and on the day of graduation, we begin the long journey of chasing the cloud.
Edit: The days before graduation seem long, but they are passing by all the time. The future is like an erratic cloud in the sky, and from the day of graduation, we begin the long journey of chasing the cloud.
(6) The organizing committee of the 14th Provincial Games received about 600 entries for the emblem and mascot during the collection of the image system of the Games.
Delete "about" or "around".
(7) Extensive extracurricular reading is the key to improving students' languages.
Add "achievement" (literacy, etc.) after "learning";
(8) In order to prevent the spread of the H1N1 epidemic, the Beijing epidemic prevention authorities have made great efforts.
Remove "not" or "prevent".
(9) We must carry forward and inherit the spirit of Shennong Yandi's perseverance and innovation.
We must carry forward and inherit the resilience and pioneering spirit of Shen Nong Yan Di.
(10) Whether or not to emphasize reading inside and outside the classroom is the key to learning the language well.
The key to learning a language well is to emphasize reading inside and outside the classroom.
Two, multiple-choice questions
1. In the following sentences, the one that has no speech defects is ( B )
A. During the financial crisis, a series of industrial revitalization initiatives have been introduced in our country to further promote the sound and fast development of the economy and society.
B．We disapprove of teaching to the test, never advocating the abolition of examinations, but disapproving of the practice of carrying out educational and teaching activities with the sole purpose of coping with entrance examinations.
C．The mainland is now actively organizing purchasing missions to Taiwan, and about seven to nine purchasing missions are scheduled to visit Taiwan from May to September to discuss purchasing matters.
D. Recently, a coal company held a press conference to inform the results of the investigation of a serious accident that occurred in the company and its treatment, in order to avoid similar things from happening again.
2. The following sentence has no grammatical defects (D)
A. I braved the cold to return to my hometown, which is about 2,000 miles away, after a break of more than 20 years.
B.When the old maple tree in the mountain forest stretched out its still green palms, it reminded me of the thousand-handed Goddess of Mercy.
C.How to manage, recognize and grasp the field of online public opinion has become both a concern and a big headache for countries all over the world.
D. In most cases, however, even they do not get such extraordinary inspiration lightly.
3. The one of the following sentences that has no speech defects is (A)
A. After nearly 30 years of consultation and hard work, the idea of a direct "Three Direct Links" between the mainland and Taiwan has finally become a reality.
B. The problems of migrant workers returning to their hometowns and the difficulties of university graduates in finding jobs have widely aroused great concern in the whole society.
C. The Ministry of Education has asked schools at all levels to implement morning checkups to further prevent and control influenza A (H1N1).
D. The city's environmental sanitation has changed dramatically through the "Comprehensive Management of Urban and Rural Environments" campaign.
4. The following sentence has no grammatical error (C)
A. The chemical plant emits a lot of exhaust gas and noise, and the residents around it have a lot of opinions about it, and they have called the environmental protection department to complain.
B．In the process of reading famous literature, it often makes us realize the truth of life and the true meaning of life in the world.
C．To be truly close to nature and to integrate with it, we will be more emotionally rich and our life will be better.
D．The 22nd World No Tobacco Day was celebrated on May 31 this year, and the Beijing Aiwei Association issued a national public smoking ban for one hour from 17:31 to 18:31 that day.
5. The following sentences have no grammatical problems (C)
A. The security department has taken practical and effective measures to prevent thefts from happening again.
B．The ability to overcome weaknesses in one's thinking is the key to one's success in one's career.
C．Comprehensive practical activities in language have broadened our horizons and strengthened our abilities.
D．We only need to believe in our own ability to be confident in the face of all kinds of tests.
6. In the following sentences, the one with a speech defect is (C)
A．At the Sixth China Urban Forum held in Hangzhou, the city was awarded the title of "National Forest City", becoming the only city in our province to be so honored.
B. Through this exercise, medical and health personnel at all levels of the city's health system further familiarized themselves with the emergency plan for the prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1) and improved their emergency response, command and decision-making, and medical treatment capabilities.
C. Whether or not you have a sense of frugality and innovation is a decisive factor in the prosperity of a nation.
D．In order to introduce all kinds of talents urgently needed by the shipbuilding industry and improve the independent innovation ability of the city's shipbuilding industry, the city organized a special job fair for talents in the shipbuilding industry.
7. The following sentences, there is no language disease is (A )
A. In today's era of commodity economy, when poetry lost its former glory and gradually away from us, read such a catalyst to move forward to the motherland of the ode, it is a rare spiritual enjoyment.
B. He is the main editor of the hometown wealth information tabloid, information, readability. After printing out every month, hundreds of copies of the tabloid were demanded by the townspeople in less than an hour.
C．The language of literary works is good or bad, not because it uses a lot of gorgeous words, using the terminology of a certain industry, but because of its words used in the place.
D．He was serious and sincere in his work, and in his life and work, he did use his actions to shape a great force of personality, moving and guiding the people around him.
8. In the following sentences, the one that has no grammatical disease is (C)
A. Some people think that scientists are a bit unsympathetic when they are buried in scientific research all day long and don't ask about their families, but the fact is the best illustration of this prejudice.
B．The good or bad investment environment, the quality of services and the quality of government officials are all important guarantees for the healthy development of a region's economy
C．The preservation of Dunhuang's art treasures makes it possible for us to understand the growth and development of Chinese art over the past 1,500 to 600 years.
D．Many elementary schools now allow students to drink water, go to the bathroom during class and even interrupt the teacher's lectures, behaviors traditionally viewed as violations of discipline that have been corrected.
9. In the following sentences, there is no language problem is ( B)
A. A few days ago, a school two students play "bungee jumping" fell cracked skull, the cause of the accident and the quality of the equipment is under investigation.
B．The misuse of foreign languages not only undermines the rigor and harmony of the Chinese language and script, but also affects the function of the Chinese language and dissolves the deep and rich connotations of Chinese culture.
C．The main causes of heart failure in the elderly are induced by fatigue, overuse of the brain, mental stress, too much salt and colds.
D．After observing the trial on the Rural Contracts Law, the legal level of our "village officials" has been greatly improved.
10. In the following sentences, the one that has no grammatical problems is (C)
A. A large number of facts show that 90 per cent of long-term smokers, memory and sense of smell sensitivity are obviously slow and reduced.
B．The flower of professional ethics has blossomed here, the delicate petals of which are stained with the sweat of the young people pouring in, emanating the fragrance of the young people's hearts.
C. A recent social survey showed that many online games are violent and pornographic, which will undoubtedly have a serious impact on the physical and mental health of young people.
D．The Chinese team did not shy away from facing the U.S. team, which has five players with NBA playing experience, and played the whole game with great momentum, finally winning by three points.
11. In the following sentences, the one with a speech defect is (B )
A. If some big countries don't change their arrogant attitudes in dealing with international problems, it is hard to predict whether there will be peace in the world.
B．Now I see my countrymen again, the stone and thatched huts of the mountainous region I have been accustomed to living in since I was a child, the rugged streets, and the familiar, endearing sounds of the countryside, all of which I have seen for many years.
C. If some big countries do not change their arrogant attitude in dealing with international issues, it is difficult to predict whether the world will ever be at peace again.
D．Often, before operating on a patient with a brain tumor, doctors obtain a scan of the brain to determine the location of the tumor and the condition of the blood vessels near the tumor.
12. In the following sentences, the one with a speech defect is (A )
A．The community work has made her more interested in participating in the activities of young volunteers
B．Only by believing in our own abilities can we be confident in the face of all kinds of tests.
The Terracotta Warriors, the mighty army of 2,000 years ago! Every one of them, generals and soldiers alike, was tall, tall, tall, tall and tall
C．A dog looks like a monster to a sparrow．
D．The state, society, schools and families should guarantee the right of school-age children to receive compulsory education according to law.
13. In the following sentences, the one with a speech defect is (C )
A. Chunhui Middle School carried out the activity of "Chang'e to the Moon" when Chang'e 1 was successfully launched.
B．Before and after this year's Spring Festival, the media reported in detail on the fight against snow and ice.
C．The difficulty of finding jobs for college graduates has attracted a great deal of attention from the whole society
D．Disaster-relief teams have been toughing it out in the harsh environment of constant aftershocks, cut-off transportation and poor communication, and one life has been revitalized as a result of their arrival.
Literary exercises
1. The selection of the countryside of indifference to the war and the shallow understanding of the Duke of Luzhuang is to contrast Cao Yu's patriotic fervor and far-sightedness.
2. What are the reasons for the victory of Lu in the "Battle of the Spoon"? In relation to the actual life, talk about the point that gives you the deepest feeling.
such as: the root of the victory is Lu Zhuanggong did to win the trust of the people, the people's support, and the appointment of Cao Yu so in political and military "far-sighted" people; Cao Yu is good at analyzing the enemy's situation and grasp the opportunity to fight, Zhuanggong is good at listening to and adopting the views of the masses. (Suffice it to say) (contact the actual feelings slightly)
3. Some people believe that Lu Zhuanggong is a "meat eater despicable" image, in fact, he is not "despicable". Please combine with the original content to explain the reasons for his "not despise". (2 points)
Widely open up the way of speech, courtesy of the wise; do their duty, get the people's trust; know the people well, use people without doubt; humble and ask for advice, not to be ashamed to ask. (Answer two of these points to score full marks, ***2 marks.)
4. "Cao Jun" mainly to language description to show the characters.
5. In the text, Zou Ji from the beauty of the comparison with Xu Gong, realized the truth of the rule of the country is what?
It is necessary to open up the way of speech, take advice with an open mind, and let people dare to speak the truth, so that great governance can be realized.
6. What are the characteristics of Zou Ji's art of satirizing?
From the daily small things to hand, to the family than the country, to himself than the king, the words euphemistically persuade, the way of governance in the image of the state in the metaphor.
7. To the question of Zou Ji and Xu Gong Bimei, the wife, the concubine and the guest answered with different attitudes and tones, try to analyze them briefly.
8. The passage only uses the word "good" to describe King Qi Wei's attitude, but the content of the order, the advice of the ministers, and the results of the political revision are more detailed. What is the advantage of writing this way?
Because of the latter, King Qi Wei's one word "good" is worth a large portion of the description. This is a slight and a detailed, slight to the lingering flavor, detailed to the specific and vivid.
9. What is the meaning of "people and" in the text? Please combine with history or reality, and then give a relevant example.
Meaning: the support and advocacy of the people. Relevant examples: ① During the War of Resistance against Japan, the people of the country were closely united, and after eight years of hard fighting, finally achieved victory in the war of resistance. ② In 1998, our military and people united to win the flood relief victory. In 2003, we united as one and won the victory over the SARS epidemic. ④ In 2008, the people of China united to fight against the freezing disaster. ⑤ Wenchuan earthquake, 1.3 billion Chinese people hand in hand, heart to heart, **** overcome the difficulties.
10. This article mainly discusses the people to make a difference must first undergo many aspects of hard work, in order to achieve the results or achievements of the "has benefited from its can't" reason, please list an appropriate example as an argument.
Example: "Adversity can be talented" historical figures
①Guaiwenwang detained and performed the "Zhouyi"
②Zhongni Er made the "Spring and Autumn Annals"
③Quyuan banished, is the gift of the "Li Sao"
④Zuoqiu lost his eyesight, the syncope has the "Guoyu"
⑤Sun Zi Bin feet, the art of war to repair the columns
⑤Sun Tzu Bin Sun Tzu Bin Feet, the art of war to repair the column
⑥ Buwei moved to Shu, the world of Lv Duan
⑦ Han Fei imprisoned in the Qin, said difficult to say, "lonely indignation"
⑧ Poetry 300, most of the saintly indignation of the work also.
11. Fill in the blanks: the author used "a箪食，一豆羹" to argue, which belongs to the example of the argumentation method. The passage focuses on the fact that " righteousness" is more important than " life" and that people should keep their own hearts. (3 marks)
12. "It is not only the virtuous who have this heart, but all men have it, and the virtuous can not lose it." Please search for the words or deeds of such "wise men" in the past and present to prove Mencius' viewpoint, and complete the table below.
Characters
Words or deeds
Examples: Wen Tianxiang - life has its own deaths, and the heart of a man will shine through the sweat of the blue; Chen Yi - righteousness and benevolence are today's business, and freedom is everywhere on earth; Wen Yiduo - he rose up from his seat and made a fuss over the people; he was a great scholar. --The KMT's handguns are not as good as the KMT's. The KMT's handguns are not as bad as the KMT's. I'd rather fall down than give in; Zhu Ziqing - I'd rather starve to death than receive food relief from the United States. ......
13. Mencius advocated the "give up life for righteousness" once created a large number of people, and now the school education is emphasized that our primary and secondary school students to "cherish life! "
The Ministry of Education's newly revised "Code of Conduct for Secondary School Students" deletes the words "courageous, dare to fight", how do you feel about this?
Each of us as individuals, due to physical, skills, have different strengths and abilities, as long as the just cause of society to make their own contribution to the best of their ability, in a certain sense is a good citizen. We cannot fully agree with the idea of "not resisting in case of violence" put forward by some people, but this kind of "resistance" must be based on the strength of one's ability. Otherwise, for oneself, it may be physical damage; for family members, it is the grief of losing a loved one; for the country, it is a needless waste of social resources. Knowing that it is not possible to do, but for, is in the courage of the people. We advocate the courageous, should be "skillful", "wisdom".
14. Confucianism believes that "the nature of similar, far from Xi", that is, people are born with similar nature, are good, due to the acquired social environment and materialistic desire to make people's "sex" gap becomes larger, some people become "evil! Some people become "evil". Read the first paragraph of Fish I Desire, think about which sentence in the first paragraph is similar to this idea, and write it down.
It is not only the virtuous who have this heart, but all men have it, and the virtuous can not lose their ears.
15．Find the sentences in the article that show the king of Qin playing the trick of swindling and putting on a face of grace and favor and the sentences in which he is arrogant, unreasonable and overbearing, and copy them down.
"I will give 500 miles of land to Anling" or "Now I will give ten times as much land and ask for a wider range of land than the king" "The king of Anling does not listen to the words of the oligarchs, why is it that he belittles the oligarchs and?"
16. Briefly analyze the underlined sentence "Anling Jun received the land from the previous king and guarded it, although thousands of miles dare not change, not just 500 miles?"
The role of expression in the text. (2 marks)
A: To provoke the king of Qin with a rhetorical question, to expose the king's deception, and to defend the dignity of his country's land.
17. The words with the same meaning are (D)
A. ① the waist of the ring of white jade ② the river across the waist of jade tie
B. ① when Yu's teacher also ② a long time, the eye seems to be resting, the intention of the flaws very
C. ① Yu was able to look at the group of books ② the tide of Zhejiang, the world's great view of the world
D. ① to is that the people are more fake Yu with the book ② Fusu to a number of admonition, so, on the make The following words mean exactly the same thing. The following punctuated words have exactly the same meaning (A)
A. summarize):
①study hard ②explore books ③seek advice with an open mind
20. What do you learn from the above? (Answer two points)
(1) the motivation to learn from a strong interest (2) to ask for advice to be modest and sincere (3) to learn to dare to ask questions (4) to learn to have the initiative (5) to learn to be diligent and hard-working (6) to read for pleasure, you will not be afraid of difficulties.
21. This article is a preface to Mr. Ma's gift, why do you use a lot of words to write about your own study?
(The author is now talking about his own personal experience to encourage Mr. Ma to study diligently, to enhance the infectious force of the work and educational effect.)
22. After reading the whole article, what qualities of Song Lian do you think are worth learning?
(Study hard, sincere in learning; respect for teachers, firm in credit)
23.The author was respectful in front of his teacher, not daring to speak out, how do you see this way of honoring teachers from teachers?
Answer key points: ① respect for teachers, should be modest ② respect for teachers should change the way to promote equal communication.
24. Summarize the characteristics of the scenery of the Three Gorges, to the following couplet to fill out the top line.
, the heights of the sky and the love of China.
Examples: the view of the Three Gorges; the beauty of the Three Gorges.
25. The following is a selection of "The Record of the Small Stone Pool", and the "Three Gorges" second natural paragraph comparison, what are the similarities and differences in the writing of water? (3 points)
The fish in the pool can be a hundred or so heads, all of them if the empty swim without any dependence. Sunlight, shadow cloth on the stone, motionless; Beginning of the far away, to and from the open and shut. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it.
Similarity: both from the side of the water
Difference: "Three Gorges" write out the characteristics of the water, the rapid flow of the water; "The Story of the Small Stone Pool" write out the characteristics of the water is clear and transparent. The most famous, the most desperate, the most surprising, the most successful, the most starry-eyed, and the most complementary
Witty talk, famous, famous, meditative
Li Bai's "Ask the Moon Over Wine" has the line "When will the moon come in the blue sky, and I'm stopping to ask about it", and Su Shi's "Songs in the Water" has the line "When will the moon come, and when will it come, and when will it come, and when will it come, and when will it come, and when will it come, and when will it come, and when will it come, and when will it come? The poem "Song of Water" by Su Shi says, "When will the bright moon be there?" is taken from this poem of Li Bai.
(10) Ancient poets liked to write about willow, according to your accumulation, write two famous lines of ancient poems containing the word "willow": _____ There is no way out of the mountain, ____ There is another village in the darkness of the flowers
16、Please choose any one of the following two questions, the number of words should not be more than 100 words.
(1) Briefly describe the immediate causes and consequences of "Lu Zhishen's havoc in the Wild Boar Forest" in Water Margin.
Cause: Lu Zhishen wanted to rescue Lin Chong
After: Lin Chong was sentenced to imprisonment in Cangzhou, Lu Zhishen secretly followed him and found that the escorting males tortured Lin Chong. Lu Zhishen knew that the two males wanted to harm Lin Chong, so he ran to the Wild Boar Forest first and waited to kill the two males to save Lin Chong. When the two males were about to kill Lin Chong in the boar forest, Lu Zhishen suddenly jumped out and saved Lin Chong in time.
(2) Summarize the main content of "The Mosquito and the Lion" in Aesop's Fables, and write the revelation you gained .
Main content: the mosquito defeated the lion with its biting ability, but after that, it was stuck by the spider's web, and before dying, it lamented that it had defeated the most powerful animal, but it was annihilated by a small spider.
Revelation: defeated the big man, do not think you are great, and do not look down on the little man, otherwise, it will lead to failure or even extinction.
3. Fill in the verses according to the meaning of the sentences.
(1) "Fifty-eight years of carrying Xiaoping's hand, fighting north and south in the smoke, rising and falling with her in the wind and rain. To the one she loves, she never leaves, making love into faith" is Zhuolin's award speech. The words of one of Li Shangyin's poems are: , .
(2) "Six hundred years later, he looked out in the direction of his forefathers, hung his sails straight up in the clouds, set sail to the west, and returned from the east." This is part of the award speech of Zhai Mo, the first person to sail around the world in China's unpowered sailing yacht, which quotes an ancient poem, please write out this ancient poem: , .
(3) the courage to save the children in the water of the Changjiang University students Chen timely, He Dongxu, Fang Zhaosuo three people but because of the rescue of physical exhaustion, gave up their young lives, they use youth to inherit the righteousness and courage, with fearlessness composed a song of heroic hymn. With Wen Tianxiang's famous words " , " can highly summarize their qualities.
Answers: (1) the silk worm to death, the wax torch into ashes, tears began to dry (2) the long wind will sometimes break the waves, hanging straight from the cloud sail to help the sea (3) life since ancient times who have no death, to take the heart of danzhi Zhihanqing
4. The following is the 2009 Moving China people bravely save children in the water of the Yangtze River Delta University students collective award speech, please select the appropriate words for the vacant place. ( B )
They made a leap, rowed out the most magnificent life, they fought a move, out of life's noblest light. They used their youth to see the righteousness and courage, and composed a heroic hymn with fearlessness.
A. Strive arc arc shine inheritance B. longitudinal arc bloom inheritance
C. longitudinal arc arc shine inheritance D. Strive arc bloom inheritance
3, in order to fill the following sentence in the horizontal line of the words appropriate one is (B)
The world is a colorful temple of art, the people of all countries to create a unique culture is a treasure in this temple.
The world is a rich and colorful art hall. The culture of a nation is often a reflection of the nation's historical and practical perception of the world and life, as well as its deepest spiritual pursuit and code of conduct. The process of human historical development is the process of continuous exchanges and innovations of various civilizations.
A. Condensation, accumulation, confluence, B. Cohesion, accumulation, fusion
C. Condensation, accumulation, fusion, D. Cohesion, accumulation, confluence