The new urban master plan was approved and implemented in 20 17, which is not only the top-level design of urban development, but also closely related to the daily life of citizens. In the future, with the continuous implementation of the plan, the exhibition content will also be updated dynamically, so that the public can know the latest progress of the implementation of the master plan in time, supervise the implementation of the plan, * * * enjoy the fruits of development, and * * * build a beautiful home.
The exhibition shows the "transcripts" of the capital's transformation and development in the past five years. Photo by Deng Wei
"Blue Sky Defence War" in Pixel Wind
Step into the exhibition hall on the second floor of the urban planning exhibition hall. The main exhibition area is divided into two chapters.
The chapter "Achievements of Master Plan Implementation" introduces in detail the achievements of the first stage of master plan implementation from eight aspects: implementing the strategic positioning of capital cities, orderly resolving non-capital functions, scientifically allocating resource elements, strengthening the protection of historical and cultural cities, improving the level of urban governance, strengthening urban and rural planning, deepening the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and ensuring the implementation of the plan. The chapter "Key Contents of the Implementation of the Second Stage of the Master Plan" is an overall introduction to the recent planning of Beijing's land space (202 1-2025), showing the urban development goals, actions and related plans by 2025.
The audience is watching the facilities of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Photo by Deng Wei
"A large number of indicator data and pictures in this exhibition are made public for the first time. You can understand from multiple dimensions why it is said that' the development mode of the capital has undergone profound changes and the development pattern of the capital has achieved historic changes'. " The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Planning Institute explained that in the first chapter, there is a world-class evaluation index system of Zhang Jianshe's harmonious and livable capital, which includes the realization of the goal in 2020, which is in sharp contrast with the value of 20 15. "For example, the scale of urban and rural construction land will be 292 1 km2 in 2065 and 438+05, and will be reduced to 2734 km2 by 2020. For another example, the number of foreign R&D institutions has increased from 532 to 60 1, and international exhibitions have also increased significantly. These two indicators, which reflect the open development, were first published. The coverage rate of the quarter-hour community service circle that everyone cares about has also increased from 78% to 98%. "
The calendar of 20 13—202 1 PM2.5 is displayed in the exhibition. Self-help map supply for urban planning
In the exhibition, a picture of pixel wind covered with red, orange, yellow, green and other colors attracted the attention of many viewers. Actually, this is the PM2.5 calendar map from 20 13 to 202 1 in Beijing. Deep red represents serious pollution, while green and light yellow are fine and sunny weather. "It can be seen that in recent years, there have been more and more green patches and large areas have appeared. I think this is the same as the actual feelings of our people. " The data show that the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in 202 1 year dropped to 33 μ g/m3, which was 63% lower than that in 20 13.
Looking at the changes of the old city from the comparison of the past and the present
Walking slowly through the entrance of the exhibition hall, we can see that there are a large number of comparative maps in the same place and different years in the chapter of "Implementation Results of the Master Plan", which intuitively shows the transformation of Beijing in resolving the functions of non-capital, optimizing the functional layout of the core area and promoting urban renewal.
For example, East Chang 'an Street 12 will restore the original appearance of historical buildings and break through the green belt; The quadrangle of Yuer Hutong was renovated, which made the residents of the old Hutong live a modern life.
"Beijing is the first batch of national historical and cultural cities. These four groups of comparative pictures show Beijing's achievements in the protection of historical and cultural cities, such as the restoration of the Yindingguan Mountain Landscape Corridor and the improvement of the Wanchuntang Landscape Corridor in South Wang Jingshan of Gulou. " The person in charge explained that the landscape gallery system dominated by a series of historical landmark high-rise buildings is an important spatial morphological feature of the old city of Beijing. "It is this order that allows us to see mountains, water and homesickness."
The beauty of Yinding Guanshan reappears. Fang Fei
Take "Silver Ingot View Mountain" as an example. This is one of the "Eight Small Scenes of Yanjing" selected by the people in the Qing Dynasty, and it is the only landscape gallery in the old city that shows the blending of mountains and rivers. However, before you set foot on the Yinding Bridge, you will see a tall building that rises from the ground and crosses the mountains and rivers. Today, all floors above the ground 1 1 of this building have been demolished, which has become a rare case of building degradation in Beijing for decades.
"gulou west lake bay, silver shuttle bridge across the sunset. As far as the eye can see, it will be green when it is paid off. " Behind the reappearance of the beautiful scenery of Yinding Mountain is Beijing's determination to ensure that "a blueprint is drawn to the end".
Water flows through streets and courtyards, and now Qianmen Sanlihe area has become the most famous "Beijing" experience place, living area and punching place. "Li Sanhe is the drainage channel of the moat in old Beijing. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Li Sanhe was buried because it was no longer used as a flood discharge channel, and its population increased, so it needed a place to build houses. Later, more and more residents lived. As can be seen from this picture, the house is particularly old and the city style has also been affected. " According to reports, Dongcheng District has restored the natural water system after the green landscape transformation of Qianmen Li Sanhe, and the wood and old stones used in the demolition of buildings have also been used for the construction of river facilities. Hutong residents said with emotion: "The waterscape of Li Sanhe, which has disappeared for hundreds of years, is back!" With the beauty of water, the Beijing flavor of the front door is getting stronger and stronger.
Abandoned mines turn into green mountains and green hills
"Who would have thought that there used to be hundreds of mines here, and the leaves were all black. Opening the window is cinder soil, and the natural water source is also affected by artificial coal mining activities. " In the past, due to the long mining history of Caojiafang mining area in Shijiaying Township, Fangshan District, the problems of forest vegetation destruction and soil erosion in this area were prominent. Nowadays, the abandoned mines in the past have been transformed into the Bairui Valley Scenic Area with "green water, green mountains and blue sky, and flowers in the west of Beijing".
Comparison chart before and after mine recovery in Caojiafang village. The picture above shows before the repair, and the picture below shows after the repair. Self-help map supply for urban planning
In the past five years, Beijing has achieved positive results in ecological protection, restoration and comprehensive management, which is also one of the important contents of this implementation achievement exhibition. The exhibition shows that by the end of 2020, the number of solid mines in the city has been closed from 842 at the end of 2004 to only 1 (limestone mined by this mine is a necessary raw material for medical waste disposal), and the area of untreated abandoned mines has been reduced from 20 1 153 1 hectare to 20/kloc-0. 20 16 By 2020, the city will complete the ecological environment restoration of nearly 20,000 mu of abandoned mines.
In Bairui Valley Scenic Area, many functional areas, such as mine restoration area, mining relics exhibition area, natural scenic area and rural folk tourism area, attract citizens and tourists. At the foot of the mountain, abandoned factories are also used to transform into Bairui Valley Hotel. With the increase of biodiversity, wild birds, such as egrets, wild ducks and pheasants, and wild animals, such as rabbits, wild boar and roe deer, which disappeared before, have come back to feed and live one after another.
In addition, Beijing has resolutely promoted the inspection and rectification of illegal villas according to law, and all illegal villas in key areas identified by the state and Beijing have been disposed of in place. In the exhibition, the audience can see the first public comparison map before and after the renovation of illegal villas in Huairou District and Changping District.
Viewing and decoding
Enrich the chart and explain how Beijing will develop after the "reduction"
Beijing is the first mega-city in China to realize the reduction development. The "reduction" is obviously reflected in a series of data indicators. The contents of the exhibition show that the permanent population in Beijing has decreased from 20 1954000 in 20 16 to 20212/886000, and the current permanent population in the central city is lower than that in 20 14 years15/. The development intensity in plain areas decreased from the peak of 46. 15% in 20 16 to 44.3 1% in 20021year, and the scale of urban and rural construction land decreased by about10 square kilometers.
In the face of "reduction", there is no need to worry at all. Because reducing development is not development, but high-quality development, it is necessary to reduce land consumption and improve unit output in order to achieve economic growth.
The exhibition shows that the labor productivity of all employees in Beijing has greatly increased from 265,438+0.65,438+0.5 million yuan/person in 2065,438+05 to 283 900 yuan/person. The average land output increased from 694 million yuan/square kilometer to1071100 million yuan/square kilometer; The output per unit building area increased from 1474. 17 yuan/m2 to 2063.03 yuan/m2. From these figures, we can see the transformation of Beijing's economic growth mode.
At the same time, technological innovation has provided impetus for Beijing's economic growth. In 2020, the city's high-tech industries will achieve an added value of nearly 1 trillion yuan, accounting for 27.4% of the regional GDP, and industries such as information transmission, software and information technology services will also maintain rapid growth.
The former Sida Building was approved to be transformed into a new power financial science and technology center, and the former Erhekai No.21Courtyard was transformed into an art park ... Since 20 17, the whole city has withdrawn from general manufacturing enterprises 18 19, managed scattered polluting enterprises 7 179, and improved regional markets and logistics centers.
Judging from the incremental distribution of employment density, the main economic activity centers in the city expand from within the fourth ring road to the sixth ring road. Beijing's urban pattern has changed from single-center agglomeration to multi-group agglomeration.
View exhibitions and tips
● Location: No.20, Qianmen East Street, Dongcheng District
● Extension: Permanent Exhibition &; Theme exhibition
● Time: 9:00- 17:00, closed on Monday.
● Ticket price: It can be booked free of charge through the official account of WeChat in Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall.