Safety and civilization construction program includes what content

Safe and civilized construction In the project construction, in order to make the project can be safe, smooth development, as far as possible to play the enthusiasm of each worker, to ensure the safety of each production personnel, to "happy to go to work, safe and sound to go home," must strengthen the construction site safety management, the project department and the construction operations ** ** with efforts to create a good, safe and civilized working environment. * with efforts to create a good, safe and civilized working environment. 1, the project manager strictly in accordance with the requirements of the Nanjing Construction Safety Production Supervision Station to develop relevant safety and civilized production regulations, the implementation of the necessary safety facilities, protection and a variety of signage, etc., to ensure that to meet the requirements of the city standard, so that each person entering the site have a sufficient sense of security, fully committed to the production and construction. 2, the project department set up to execute the manager as the leader, each operation office responsible for the deputy leader, the safety officer as a member of the security leading group, responsible for the daily production safety command, supervision, implementation. Adhere to the daily layout, inspection, records, results, weekly evaluation, a monthly summary, to correct any errors, no slack; to the site of human labor, we will have a safety officer on the scene, to timely detection of hidden dangers, timely treatment of hidden dangers, so that it is eliminated in the bud, and does not cause any size of safety accidents. 3, all the personnel who enter the site construction must accept the entry safety instructions of education, especially for those who have a weak sense of security, cultural level of the lower construction personnel, more patiently and carefully education, to ensure that it understands, do, rather than a formality, a lecture. Project Department will be based on the characteristics of the site unit price project, in various forms of organization they learn, ask questions about the knowledge of production safety, and even carry out the examination, targeted to grasp the safety and civilization of production work. 4, into the construction site safety management personnel must be trained, licensed, should have a strong sense of responsibility, able to bear hardships and stand hard work, so that the eye fast (can find problems), the eye diligently (more on-site inspection), mouth diligence (found that the problem of more talk), seriously do their jobs. Into the construction site of special types of construction personnel (electricians, crane drivers, welders, erectors, machine operators, etc.) must be through the relevant departments of the formal training, hold the documents, familiar with the safety regulations, can often maintain the machinery and equipment to ensure that the machinery is running well, do not work with disease. 5, the key point of safe production is the need to do a good job beforehand the safety of the technical briefing. In each division, sub-construction technology, quality requirements at the same time, must be done, do a good job of safety and technical briefing, construction operation notes, scaffolding, protective facilities, etc. Whether to comply with the safety requirements; construction should be done without harming themselves, and more not to harm others. 6, the process of construction operations, to strengthen the inspection work, strengthen the process control. Problems found on site can be corrected in time to remove any unsafe hidden dangers in construction. 7, the project department plans to organize every Friday afternoon on-site management personnel on-site safety production, civilized construction of a major inspection, scoring against the standardized site scoring sheet, to carry out the competition between the construction operations, less than 85 points, will be educated, punished, and ordered to rectify the situation within a certain period of time; higher than 95 points to give the appropriate incentives. Education for the purpose of reward and punishment as a means to improve the construction team's own management level, set off a new wave of safe production, civilized construction. 8、The safety target of this project is no major accidents, and the frequency of general accidents is controlled below 2%. Once found in the construction process which operation occurred in a safety accident (loss of less than 1,000 yuan) must be responsible for the operation must be punished, and the removal of the safety officer. 9, we will implement a level to level responsible for the safety management system, each responsible, seriously perform their work to ensure that the management of the grade, not out of step, and strive to create a standardized site. First, construction safety and construction civilization Create civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized operation is to ensure safe production, establish a good image of the basic work of the enterprise. Practice has proved that the safety of civilization, civilization leads to safety. Now many construction companies have realized that must create a civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized operation to ensure safe construction production, establish a good image of the major basic work to grasp. Create civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized operation, not only is the management of the work is very strong, but also very strong technical work, at the same time, it also requires workers to have the corresponding safety and civilization of production quality as its foundation, therefore, it includes the management, technology and quality training of workers and other aspects of the work of the construction and development of the safety and civilization of construction technology is an important part of it. Second, the creation of civilized construction site standards and management regulations (a), "safe production" regulations 1, improve and perfect all kinds of safety management accounts, strengthen the safety management software information work, including: safety responsibility system, safety education, construction organization design, division (project) project safety and technical delivery, special work with a permit, safety inspection, Pre-shift safety activities, compliance, workplace accidents, construction site and safety signs, outsourcing system and outsourced labor management, relevant contracts and agreements. 2、"Three treasures" use and four edge protection facilities must meet the standard including: helmet, safety net and safety belt use; stairway, elevator, reserved holes, pits, passageway protection and balcony, floor, roof edge protection. 3、Scaffolding facilities meet the inspection standards and have acceptance and use procedures, including external scaffolding, climbing frames, hanging scaffolding, picking non-scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, etc., which are inspected once a week, rectified in time, and managed as hidden dangers. 4, the construction of temporary electricity up to standard Implementation of three-phase five-wire system, set up professional management, the distance between the construction works and high-voltage lines, branch line erection, on-site lighting, transformer and distribution equipment, fuses, low-voltage trunking, etc. must meet the standards promulgated by the Ministry of Construction 5, the well frame and gantry acceptance and use of the license plate acceptance requirements of the safety device is sensitive and reliable, the insurance labeling signals are conspicuous, the frame is solid, the derrick safety protection, Winches, slings and rope cards comply with the specifications. 6, large-scale construction machinery standards and safe use of tower cranes, various types of cranes and people and goods elevator must meet the standards of the Ministry, acceptance of the license can be used only after passing the acceptance of its driver, conductor with a valid card on duty, every day there is a record of the operation; tower cranes, three insurance, five complete, sensitive and reliable, and the other in line with the regulations; people and goods elevator insurance limit complete and effective and the other in line with the provisions of the regulations. 7, small and medium-sized machinery intact and safe use to maintain intact state, transmission and cutter protection and zero ground up to standard, the operator according to the requirements of its use of special valid card on duty. 8, the implementation of a strong safety monitoring specific safety monitoring implementation plan, the implementation of floor safety monitoring specific practices, floor safety monitoring personnel licensed to work, all personnel at the construction site must wear a badge. (B), "site appearance" of the provisions of the 1 site to implement the enclosure closed construction fence set according to the location of the project were required: the main road sections, the cityscape landscape road height of not less than 2.5 meters and to achieve a solid, clean, beautiful; other road sections of the fence height of not less than 1.8 meters, to ensure that solid, beautiful; construction, decoration works facade: enclosure closed height must be higher than the height of the construction site, the height of the enclosure closed height must be higher than the height of the construction site, the construction site must have a badge. : The height of enclosure closure must be more than 1.5 meters above the operation level to prevent objects from falling out. 2 Site to establish enterprise characteristics of the logo Site door, gate, flagpole set up the implementation of each enterprise has its own characteristics of a unified standard, marked with the group, the enterprise's standardized abbreviation, the site must be set up three flagpoles, hoisting the group, the enterprise's flag. 3 site area distribution is reasonable and orderly, site appearance neat and civilized construction area and living area is strictly separated, site appearance neat, clean, orderly, civilized, materials area stacked neatly, and take security measures. 4 Setting up eye-catching safety signs Construction area and dangerous area set up eye-catching safety warning signs. 5 set up "seven cards and a map" construction signage in the main site entrances and exits set up "seven cards and a map": 1, project profile card: project, construction, design, construction and supervision of the name of the unit, the site around the scope, area, project structure and number of floors, opening and completion date and supervision phone; 2 Completion date and supervisory telephone number; 2, the project responsible personnel name plate: including the project responsible person, engineer, safety officer, quality officer, health officer, construction worker, planner, material officer; 3, safety six discipline plate 4, safety production record plate (days) 5, ten safety and technical measures plate; 6, fire prevention notice plate 7, health notice plate (Figure); 8, the site construction general layout plan 6 site must be Make three passes and one level, smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage, wastewater outflow or blockage of sewers and drainage channels. (C), "site hygiene" provisions 1 living "five" facilities are complete site "five" facilities are complete, set up reasonably. Living area should be set up prominently publicized environmental hygiene signage and responsibility for the area of work map. 2 In addition to the "four pests", drainage, sewage flow Implement measures to eliminate the four pests, control the four evils. Drainage and sewage are smooth, and there should be a green arrangement when there are conditions. 3 dormitory and other neat and clean dormitory unified use of 36V low voltage electricity, daily necessities strive to unify the placement of neat, on-site offices, locker rooms, toilets, etc. should be cleaned often, keep neat and clean. 4 canteen to meet the health requirements 1, the canteen should be set up in accordance with the provisions and for approval procedures; 2, the canteen and around should be neat and clean, no stagnant water; 3, containers should be raw and cooked marking, with gauze cover, the conditions of the canteen should be sealed room; 4, May to October each year, the middle and night two meals of food should be retained samples (not less than 50 grams), to maintain a 24-hour and keep a record; 5, tableware, tea utensils should be strictly disinfected. The use of the cost of volume daily disinfection, to prevent cross-contamination, the supply of tea should meet the hygiene requirements; 6, cooks annual physical examination, hold a health certificate and health on the post certificate, and must be made to the "four diligence", "three white", to maintain good personal hygiene habits. Healthy habits are maintained. 5 living garbage management loaded in containers, placed in a fixed point, with special management, regularly cleaned up 6 health care health requirements 1, with a medical clinic, or no less than two times a week on-site medical tour; 2, to do a good job of publicity and education on health and disease prevention for the staff, the use of boards and newspapers and other forms of prevention and treatment of disease to the staff to introduce the knowledge of disease prevention and treatment; 3, the medical staff of the health of the supervisory role, and regular inspection of the cafeteria and other places of the state of hygiene. Third, the provisions of "civilization construction" 1 site publicity requirements around the site to set up eye-catching publicity slogans reflecting the spirit of enterprise, the times; site set up bulletin boards, blackboards and other publicity positions, reflecting internal and external developments in a timely manner. 2 team construction requirements to strengthen the team's publicity education, using boards and other forms to introduce the knowledge of disease prevention and treatment to the staff. 3. 2 team construction requirements Strengthen the team construction, the site for the team to provide the necessary activities of the site, there is a good class appearance, there are three on duty, a safety record, improve the quality of the team 3 comprehensive security management requirements Strengthen the comprehensive management of security at the site to achieve the goal of the management, the implementation of the system, the responsibility of the person, security precautions, the key parts of the preventive facilities are in place, the outsourcing team, the situation is clear, and to establish a file card, Sign the agreement on security and fire prevention, and strengthen legal education. 4 community service requirements during construction and regional cooperation, to carry out *** build civilized activities, for the sake of the people, reduce construction noise, and strive to construction does not disturb the people, so that the project has become a project of love for the people, convenient project. 5 fire safety 1, the establishment of fire safety organizations, volunteer fire department and fire prevention files; clear project manager, management personnel and the operation of the position of fire safety responsibilities; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire equipment, fire management and the implementation of fire prevention to the system and measures; 3, according to the construction area, the level of division of the fire level, fire must be "two certificates, a device and a guardianship "Strictly manage flammable and explosive materials and set up special warehouse for storage. Fourth, construction safety, construction civilization and safety and civilization of construction technology (1) to create a civilized site is to create a safe site, construction of civilization will bring construction safety. The purpose of creating civilized site is to establish civilized image and ensure production safety. In the above civilized site standard management regulations, the vast majority of the provisions are related to ensure the safety and health of workers, they almost sum up all aspects of safety production management requirements. Therefore, to create a civilized site is to create a safe site, the construction of civilization to create construction safety. (2) safety and civilization are inseparable, they *** in one, composed of safety and civilization *** body. Although the above provisions of the provisions of the safety and civilization of the provisions of the class listed separately, but the safety provisions of the civilization of the civilization requirements, and civilization of the provisions of the safety requirements. In fact, they are inseparable from each other and *** are in one body, which makes the *** body of safety and civilization. Therefore, we must have this understanding of safety and civilization and their relationship. (3) The meaning of construction civilization, human civilization is the embodiment of the level of cultural development, social civilization is the embodiment of the level of social and cultural development, and construction civilization is the embodiment of the level of development of construction culture. The development level of construction culture is embodied in the development level of employee culture and construction science and technology. (4) Safe and civilized construction technology is an important part of construction civilization. Because safety and civilization construction technology is the concentrated embodiment of construction science and technology, therefore, it is an important part of construction civilization. (5) The task and content of safe and civilized construction technology. The task of safe and civilized construction technology is to create safe and civilized state of construction production and regulate the safe and civilized behavior of construction production and operation. The safe and civilized state of construction production includes creating safe and civilized construction place and adopting safe and civilized construction technology and technique in two aspects, while the safe and civilized behavior of construction production is to carry out safe and civilized work and operation. These three big aspects of technology and its various branches, constitute a safe and civilized construction technology system, in view of the building construction safety technology assurance system of the five components of the links between the existence of a close intrinsic link, and safe and civilized construction technology is one of the basic links, therefore, it is inevitable that the project will be with the other several links of the project has a certain degree of cross-cutting situation exists. Fifth, to create a safe and civilized construction site of the basic requirements 1, construction site classification construction site according to its scope and construction characteristics can be divided into the following categories (1) engineering construction area, that is, a large engineering construction project delineated by the construction area, including the completion of the region, in the construction area, to be built in the region, the enterprise production area and enterprise life area. Its relevant planning arrangements shall be in line with the requirements of maintaining the territorial environment of the city or place to which it belongs, cityscape, traffic conditions, safety and civilization. (2) Construction site, i.e. the construction area of the works in progress, including the construction and production operation area, the material stacking site and storage area as well as the management and living temporary facilities area. (3) Construction work area, the area or lot where construction work is being carried out, including the following three types: 1) Single work and normal cooperative work section, i.e., the section dominated by single work and accompanied by other cooperative work. For example, the structure, wall construction work area, structure and wall-oriented, other water, heating, electricity, sanitation pipe laying operations with the region. (2) cross operation section, that is, a variety of operations cross and coordinate the section. In the cross section, there is no obvious dominant position (other operations have to obey and cooperate with its construction requirements) of a single operation, at the same time in the various cross operations between the need for good coordination arrangements to ensure that the organization is not chaotic and safe and smooth. (3) special operations and hazardous operations section, that is, to carry out welding, blasting, prestressing, high pressure, underwater and other special operations, as well as in the toxic, hazardous and dangerous places to carry out the section. For different types of construction sites, in addition to comply with the general safety and civilization of construction work requirements, should also pay attention to meet their special requirements. 2, to create a safe and civilized construction of the basic requirements of the place (a), the basic requirements of the construction of the general layout 1 regional division according to the function of the division into the construction area, auxiliary operation area, materials stacking area, construction management and living facilities area, etc. 2 regional cross-protection of the cross-part of the region there are safety issues to take protective measures 3 crane set to meet the requirements of the operational coverage and the safety requirements of the jib rotary domain 4 outside the domain enclosure ① site perimeter set up and outside the isolation of the fence; ② street or in densely populated areas, it is appropriate to build a fence, scaffolding outside the side of the fully enclosed enclosure 5 three through a level and drainage 6 site temporary power facilities 7 signs, signs, signs and facilities enterprise signs, engineering signs, safety signs complete 8 fire fighting facilities (B) three through a level and drainage control, dust control, waste control, the basic requirements of 1 leveling leveling of the construction site, removal of obstacles, without potholes. 2 Road access Carriageway and sidewalk are solid and smooth, with good visibility, no water storage in rainy season, smooth between entrances and exits, and traffic signs are set up where necessary; tracks (cranes, etc.) and carriageway and sidewalk crossings adopt leveling measures. 3 Electricity and water supply The power supply and water supply lines of the site should be connected. 4 Drainage, sewage discharge Have a good drainage system, set up sewage sedimentation tank, proper treatment of sewage, untreated sewage shall not be directly discharged into the city sewers and rivers. 5 Dust control, waste control Control dust, waste gas, waste water and solid waste at the construction site, clean up high level waste should use sealed silo or other ways to prevent dust, clean up waste regularly, and prohibit the use of garbage soil containing waste and toxic substances as backfill soil. (iii) Basic requirements for the organization and protection of the work area 1 Organization of the work area There is an operation site or work surface that meets the requirements, obstacles affecting the operation are removed, protruding objects of danger are properly disposed of, materials are neatly stacked, and there is a good safe passage. 2 Cleanup of demolished items The demolished templates, scaffolding and other materials and items as well as construction remnants, waste and garbage should be removed and transported out in time, and the nails on the wood should be pulled out or tapped in time (to prevent the feet from being stuck). 3 There is a danger to the protection of the work area where there is a possibility of blocks or items falling, popping, splashing and other injurious substances in the area should be set up safety measures to protect the safety of other people on the site. (D) materials, equipment and tools storage and storage of basic requirements (1) materials, items of palletizing and stacking in accordance with the provisions of the leveling site, set up support pads; according to the layout plan delineated the location of the classified stacking neat, stable and not exceed the prescribed height; materials should be away from the site enclosure or temporary building walls at least 500mm, and will be blocked at both ends of the inlet, prohibited tightly adjacent to the enclosure or the temporary building wall stacking materials. (2) materials, articles of the bracket stacking easy to roll (slippery) and the center of gravity of the higher materials and articles of the bracket stacking, its bracket should be stable and reliable. If necessary, the design should be carried out and set up strictly according to the design requirements. (3) Storage of flammable and toxic items Flammable items such as paints, thinners and other items harmful to the health of workers should be categorized and stored in a well-ventilated, fire-prohibited and fire-fighting supplies in a special warehouse, asphalt should be placed in a dry and ventilated place, not subject to direct sunlight. (E) the basic requirements and provisions of the site fire 1) general provisions 1, key projects and high-rise buildings should be prepared and fire safety measures to fulfill the approval procedures, general projects should have fire safety technology programs; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire fighting equipment, facilities and supplies, and the establishment of fire fighting organizations; 3, a clear demarcation of the use of fire and fire areas; 4, fire operations must be carried out in accordance with the approval system, the fire operators are licensed and have a special guard; 5, regular fire fighting operations and fire fighting operations should be carried out in a regular basis; 6, the fire safety system should be carried out in a regular basis. Specialized supervision; 5, regular fire inspection, timely elimination of fire hazards. (2) Daily management of fire fighting equipment 1, fire ladder to keep intact; 2, the water gun is often checked to keep the switch flexible, nozzle smooth, complete accessories without corrosion; 3, the water belt collection should be rolled up in a single layer and put on the shelf; 4, various pipe interfaces should be installed easily, loose and tight, no leakage, and should not be dropped when using pressure; 5, fire hydrant according to the indoor and outdoor requirements of the different regular inspections and timely filling lubricant, fire hydrant should be often installed, and the fire hydrant should be regularly checked, and the lubricant should be added in time. Lubricating oil, fire hydrant should be cleaned frequently, and anti-freezing measures should be adopted in winter. (3) Fire prevention in the construction of buildings above 24m 1, set up high-pressure water pumps with sufficient head and other fire-fighting implementation; 2, set up temporary water tanks as needed to ensure sufficient fire-fighting water; 3, set up a full-time fire guardian to patrol and check; 4, on-site with alarm devices, timely reporting of fire hazards. (4) fire prevention in basement construction 1, keep the entrance and exit clear; 2, prohibit oxygen and acetylene bottles in the door and window openings and ventilation holes; 3, not allowed to be used as a warehouse for hazardous materials and storage of toxic, flammable items; 4, there should be a fire alarm device. (5) boiler room fire 1, according to each 25 square meters of area equipped with a suitable type of fire extinguishers; 2, the chimney should be installed on the smoke and dust and spark extinguishing device; 3, prohibited in the room piling up other fuels and burning waste. (6) on-site forging operations fire 1, must be inspected by the fire and safety department and receive fire approval certificate; 2, the use of combustible liquids, the temperature should be controlled to prevent spontaneous combustion of liquids; 3, the forging furnace should be constructed of fire-resistant materials, forging furnace room equipped with fire extinguishing equipment.