1, the seasonality of tourist attractions can not be ignored
Tourism has a seasonal, peak season, the population gathered but the resident population is small, forests, hot springs and other leisure and vacation tourism is more obvious. Such tourist attractions of municipal infrastructure planning, in considering the demand for functionality, maintenance and operation, cost-effectiveness and other aspects at the same time, should focus on the consideration of seasonal factors. For example, when planning the capacity of water reservoirs in tourist areas, it must be measured according to the local climate, living habits of residents, scenic spots off-peak seasons in different periods of water consumption and other specific conditions, rather than in accordance with the "urban water supply engineering planning norms" per capita integrated living water consumption indicators planning annual water consumption and reservoir capacity. In the hot springs recreation project for water consumption calculations, should also be included in the tourists' hot water and cold water consumption of life in the tourists' comprehensive life water consumption indicators, based on field visits, according to the water recreation and leisure projects and tourism seasonal changes to determine.
2, give full consideration to the dispersal of attractions
Generally speaking, the distribution of facilities such as tourists' settlements, building complexes and other facilities in scenic spots is more dispersed, compared with relatively concentrated towns and cities, due to the distance, topography, geology and other factors, do not have the conditions for the establishment of highly efficient and centralized, functional, joint and unified municipal engineering facilities, which requires the specific conditions of the tourist attractions according to municipal engineering The form of alternative, selective construction.
Water supply and treatment: unlike the centralized water supply system in towns and cities, tourist attractions can choose a variety of water supply. Away from the city, less polluted surface water source rich, stable water quality of the tourist attractions can choose surface water as a water source, such as streams and springs, rivers and lakes; easy to mine and suitable for drinking groundwater can also be used as a way to exploit; for the water-scarce areas can be treated rainwater as a living water supply.
For the treatment of decentralized sewage, such as some mountainous areas where the sewage of the scattered households is impossible to be treated uniformly, a single-family or a few-family scale simple sewage treatment system should be established, or the development of biogas and other clean energy. Comprehensive pipeline network in tourist attractions should also be built in a way that each point is independent and locally unified.
Special planning and design: In the special planning of tourist attractions, its decentralized nature should also be fully considered. For example, fire planning in the fire hydrant, in the "outdoor water supply design specification" in the provisions of the "fire water supply task pipeline ...... outdoor fire hydrant spacing should not be greater than 120 meters." In the new city road municipal water pipeline, generally according to this provision, because the city municipal pipeline on both sides of the building density, however, in the tourism planning, in addition to the tourist reception settlement area, the ancient building protection zone and other centralized construction area, in the water pipeline on both sides and no other facilities, so there is no need to set up a large number of water supply pipeline fire hydrant.
Energy utilization: for the introduction of energy has a long line, investment, but the load is small remote scenic area, you can consider the local wind, solar, hydro and other natural energy conditions, if you can develop and utilize such energy is clean and environmentally friendly at the same time, but also solved the problem of laying lines.
Telecommunications equipment: attractions scattered over a wide range of scenic spots within the set of public telephones, such as the use of erection, it affects the scenic landscape; such as buried pavement, rugged terrain and geological formations so that the communication line laying has become a complex project, and in the popularization of cell phones today, the construction of mobile base stations covering the scenic area has become a more appropriate choice. However, along the tourist route, cell phone charging sockets should be set up.
Integrated disaster prevention: Compared with cities, tourist attractions face more direct disasters from nature, such as fires, storms, mudslides, earthquakes and so on. The scenic spot should take the combination of prevention and obstruction to respond according to the conditions of disaster formation. "Prevention", that is, to improve the natural environment, eliminate the conditions of disaster formation; "resistance", that is, before the disaster, to take certain measures to prevent and reduce the damage caused by the disaster to the surrounding things. Such as in the important attractions, buildings set up near the landscape pool (such as lotus ponds, fountain pools, etc.) or artificial lakes, to maintain a certain amount of water as a fire fighting pool; through the vegetation of the slopes, build ecological scenic spots to reduce landslides and mudslides disaster occurred.