Architects should be able to put themselves in the shoes of people who come to the hospital to understand, whether it is the patient or health care workers, there is physical pressure and psychological pressure, so we should be the design of the medical space as much as possible so that patients and doctors feel simple, smooth, comfortable, natural, relaxation as the basic principle.
2, the components of the hospital:
The general hospital building should be by the emergency department, outpatient department, inpatient department, medical technology (diagnostic and treatment department), security system, administration and hospital living facilities and other seven systems. Among them, the central supply room belongs to the security system. Now hospitals usually add a medical examination center.
3, nursing unit: a nursing unit is generally 35-45 beds, but also to do 60 beds, so the medical environment is certainly not satisfactory.
4, the central operating room: generally by the operating room, nurse's station, transfer beds, negotiation room, preparation room, recovery room, pre-anesthesia room, brushing hand room, clean corridor, dressing room, sterile dressings, instruments, disposable items room
and the storage of technically confidential instruments and other spaces. The number of operating rooms is generally 1/25 of the surgical beds, or 1/50 of the total number of beds.
5, medical examination center: it is advisable to independently set up entrances and exits, to avoid cross-infection. And medical examination centers generally have a single composite, a single single, independent branch type, section branch type and so on four different types of arrangement. In terms of cross-infection, it is recommended to use the independent branch type.
6, obstetrics and gynecology: gynecology and obstetrics examination needs to be set up within the consultation table. The door of the clinic is generally 1.2-1.3 meters wide.
Maternity wards and its functional division of the main medical area, surgical area, as well as the waiting area. Clean as the central operating room to be straight through the dirty ladder. Need to configure: milk dispensing room, nursing room, petting, swimming, bathing, etc., conditions can be set up parent-child toilet. In the picture below some of the features are combined because it is a program as well as limited conditions. In addition, the obstetrics department should be arranged by the park or design a green roof. Convenient to ease the tension before labor.
The Laboratory Department mainly does some virus carrying or immunity testing of the human body through blood, urine and feces. The Laboratory generally has to establish a link with the surgery and usually carries the carriers through a small freight elevator. The Laboratory Department should not be confused with the Functional Examination Department, which are two completely different departments, the Functional Examination Department is a means of direct examination or testing through instruments or reagents, mainly cardiac point map, chest X-ray, gastroscopy, enteroscopy, etc.