Measures for standard precautions:
1, hand washing: when possible contamination after contact with blood, body fluids, excretions, secretions, after removing gloves, quickly wash hands with disinfectant or hand sanitizer.
2, gloves: gloves should be worn when contacting blood, body fluids, excretions, secretions and broken skin and mucous membranes; gloves can prevent medical personnel from transferring the flora on their own hands to the patient's possibilities; gloves can prevent medical personnel from becoming vectors of infectious microorganisms.
3, masks, goggles and masks: wearing masks and goggles can reduce the patient's body fluids, blood, secretions and other liquids of infectious substances splashed into the eyes of health care workers, the oral cavity and nasal mucosa.
4, isolation clothing: wear isolation clothing to prevent contamination by infectious blood, secretions, exudate, splash water and a large number of infectious materials only when used.
5. Disposal of contaminated instruments and medical equipment. Reusable medical supplies and medical equipment are promptly disinfected or sterilized as needed when used for the next patient.
6. When the need for resuscitation arises in a first aid setting, use a simple air bag instead of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.
7, medical waste in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for harmless treatment. Medical waste is strictly categorized, and sharps are put into sharps boxes for disposal to prevent needlestick injuries.
8. Disinfection and sterilization of the environment and object surfaces. The hospital environment and object surfaces are cleaned regularly and disinfected at any time when pollution is encountered.
Prevention and control strategies
(1) Internal and external prevention. The implementation of infection prevention and control measures based on "early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment", good health care institutions, vehicles and materials, "entrance gate", to enter the health care institutions to test the temperature of the personnel, check the wearing of masks. The hospitalized patients to do a good job of health monitoring, the emergence of new crown infection suspected symptoms of timely detection and disposal.
(ii) doctors and patients with defense. All staff of medical institutions, patients and their companions should do a good job of personal protection, based on the strict implementation of standard precautions, according to the disease transmission pathway to do additional precautions to avoid cross-infection.
(3) characters with defense. To do a good job of doctor and patient personnel protection and infection risk warning, the environment, objects, foreign materials within the medical institution, but also to strengthen risk prevention and control. Implement good measures to clean and disinfect the environment and object surfaces, and strengthen the cleaning and disinfection of the environment in key departments and the environment after contact with key people. Strengthen the management of foreign personnel and goods, and carry out environmental testing when needed.
(4) "Three prevention" integration. That is, standardize staff behavior, strengthen behavioral control of the "human defense"; enhancement of sensory control skills, optimize the diagnosis and treatment process of the "technical defense"; scientific use of disinfectants, related facilities and equipment of the "machine defense ". The concept of "three prevention" is integrated into the diagnostic and treatment activities to reduce the incidence of infection in medical institutions.