How to rationally design the hospital?
Hospital design specifications 1, parking lot: the best in the outpatient building underground, and mechanical parking type. Ground parking lot should be a special waiting space for cabs and access to the flow.
Hospital design specification 2, outpatient hall: outpatient hall is the intersection of a variety of hospital lines, the most intensive public places. According to the current "general hospital construction standards", the number of patients should be three times the number of beds in the hospital (60 ~ 64 _ / bed), the outpatient department area of 15% of the total floor area of the hospital.
Hospital design specifications 3, waiting room: there should be direct external lighting and ventilation (large general hospital patients usually wait for about an hour), it is best not to take the corridor on both sides of the face-to-face waiting mode, in order to alleviate the unfamiliar patients to each other's eyes caused by the psychological burden. It is best to have a triage desk for drug pricing.
Hospital design specification 4, public **** bathroom: under the premise of resolving visual interference, advocate doorless bathroom. The establishment of a special cleaning room, and make cleaning tools from the line of sight of the patient disappeared. Squatting, to make the commode and the ground in the same two sides, there should be two hand towel sets. For sanitary ware, install handrails and hooks on the toilet seat partition, and the partition should be of a certain height. The hand faucet, urinal and toilet should be induction type. Hand dryer to wipe the hand paper is appropriate. Walls can be made of polished blocks to minimize wide seams. It is appropriate to use specialized caulking. Can also use the back of the baking paint tempered glass. The floor can be stone or tile, 500 × 500mm is preferred, large blocks should not be drained. Partition can be used MAX board, site assembly.
Hospital design specification 5, nursing unit: basically four types of activities crowd: patients, nurses, medical staff, visitors. Nurse station countertop should be 760mm high, for the convenience of doctors and patients sitting and talking, can be partially retained 1100/760mm double-decker countertop. Comprehensive wiring should be closely coordinated with the nurse station. Nurse station countertops can choose to select the stone, the internal rubber sheet veneer. The floor can be used PVC rubber block material, can also be used to prevent stains carpet.
Hospital design specification 6, emergency room: in addition to a strong private obstetrics and gynecology, more pollutants in surgical trauma disposal need to set up a single room, the other sections of the clinic can be designed as open. Between sections with movable hanging screen interval, sections and waiting room with movable curtains. Power supply should be plugged into the ground, wall sockets. Materials should meet the high impact, scrub resistance, all the corners of the sun should be installed anti-collision corner guard.
Hospital design specification 7, CT, X-ray room: this type of space is important to meet the requirements of anti-radiation, based on the equipment manufacturers to provide the choice of lead, lead composite in the back of the aluminum plate. All walls, except for doors and windows, are available in light-colored aluminum plate overhead installation, pay attention to the fixed screw holes lead to protective loopholes, preferably adhesive. Lead plate door should be used to decorate the surface of the adhesive plate, the vertical direction is generally no anti-amplitude requirements, can be used in aluminum ceiling.
Hospital design specification 8, wards: general hospitals are mostly a ward with 2 to 3 beds and a bathroom, ward door entrance net width should be 1050mm to ensure that a single frame car in and out of the door set should be able to resist impact. Wall cabinets can be 600mm per bed. Toilet seat selection back hanging type is favorable for cleaning. Bedside table can be hung. The ceiling is not easy to have a variety of molding, more mineral wool board or paper gypsum board. Infusion frame pre-buried keel. Lighting should be multi-channel control. Window opening for the inverted opening is appropriate to meet the ventilation, safety protection, easy to clean three needs. Entrance door glass should be selected transparent and colorless. Bathroom should be open, the lower end of the door can be wrapped 200mm high aluminum or stainless steel plate. The floor can be used non-slip floor tiles, rubber blocks and so on.
The above is how to bring you a reasonable design hospital? All the contents of the hospital design specification standards.