What causes prices of goods and services to rise?

In recent years, price increases have become a common phenomenon, with prices of various goods and services climbing. Here are some common goods and reasons for price increases:

1. Food: Food prices have seen the most significant increases. This is mainly due to the imbalance between supply and demand caused by factors such as climate change, natural disasters, population growth and economic development. In addition, rising food processing and transportation costs have also contributed to the rise in food prices.

2. Energy: The increase in energy prices such as oil, gas and coal is mainly due to supply-demand imbalances and geopolitical factors. In addition, rising energy production and transportation costs have also contributed to the rise in energy prices.

3. Real estate: The rise in real estate prices is mainly due to factors such as accelerated urbanization, population growth and insufficient land supply. In addition, the rise in interest rates on housing loans has also contributed to the rise in real estate prices.

4. Healthcare: The rise in healthcare costs is mainly due to advances in medical technology, rising prices of medical equipment and medicines, and an aging population.

5. Education: The rise in education costs is mainly due to factors such as insufficient education resources, improvement in the quality of education, and rising costs of education facilities and personnel.

My observation is that prices of goods and services rise for a variety of reasons, including imbalance between supply and demand, rising costs, economic development, natural disasters, geopolitics, and other factors. For consumers, they need to pay attention to price changes and plan their consumption rationally to avoid the financial burden caused by price increases.