Huangjia Town is located southwest of Pengshui, 46 kilometers away from the county seat; it is adjacent to Langxi to the east, Runxi to the west, Wuchuan and Longtang to the south, and Indishui and Indoshui to the north. Han and Jia are connected. The altitude is between 320 and 1675 meters; it covers an area of ??115.62 square kilometers, and has 12 villages and 1 neighborhood committee under its jurisdiction. It has a total cultivated land area of ??30,657 acres (including: 5,992 acres of fields and 24,665 acres of soil). The town's traffic access rate to villages is 100%, and the arrival rate to groups is over 80%.
Huangjia Town is located in the mountains on the northern edge of Dalou Mountain in the border area of ??Chongqing and Guizhou. It is a mid-low mountainous area and a mid-subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone. The annual average temperature is 17.50℃, rainfall is 1104.20 mm, and evaporation is 950.40 mm. The air pressure is 978.60 hPa and the frost-free period is 311 days. The general climate characteristics are: mild climate, abundant and concentrated rainfall, less sunshine and more clouds and fog, spring comes early and rains at night, summer is hot and droughty, autumn is cool and rainy, and winter is no cold and less frost and snow. It has a long frost-free period and has typical monsoon climate characteristics. In early spring, cold air activities are frequent, with local strong winds and hail often occurring; in early summer, there are often continuous rains; in midsummer, there are frequent droughts and often scorching heat; in autumn, there are continuous rains; in winter, there is little snow and no severe cold, and the daily average temperature is above 0℃.
The landform types are complex and the natural environments are different. The mountain range runs northeast, with alternating low terraces, foothills, karst depressions and small intermountain basins. The terrain coexists with both forward and reverse directions. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is a structurally denuded mid- to low-mountain terrain with obvious layering, mostly limestone, interspersed with shale and sandstone. The altitude is between 320-1675 meters.
Historical evolution
Huangjia Town has a long history. Because the market town is located where Huangjia River and Shuangcha River merge into the Ayi River, it was also called Shuanghechang in ancient times. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Xiao family emerged and was renamed Xiaojiaba. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Xiao family had declined, and the Huang family became more powerful because of the large number of people. It was also renamed Huangjiaba, which is still in use today.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Huangjiaba was the seat of the Third District, which governed most of today's Huangjiaba and all the towns in Jiangkou District of Wulong County. In the 31st year of the Republic of China, after the district administration was moved to Jiangkou Town, it was still under the jurisdiction of the three districts.
After liberation, it was the Eighth District when it was established in 1951. The district committee and district office were both located in Huangjiaba. During the land reform in 1952, Dachang Township was established.
In 1958, each township was renamed the People's Commune. In January 1994, the district establishment was withdrawn, and the Pengshui County Party Committee Huangjiaba District Working Committee was established. In the institutional reform in August 2001, the original administrative regions of Shangyan Xi Township, Houli Township, and Dachang Township were abolished and merged to form Huangjia Town.
Administrative divisions
Huangjia Town is located in the southwest of Pengshui, 316 kilometers away from the main urban area of ??Chongqing and 46 kilometers away from Pengshui County. It borders Langxi Township to the east, Zhuoshui Town, Wuchuan County, Guizhou Province to the south, Runxi Township and Longtang Township to the west, and Indoshui Township and Hanjia Town to the north.
The town covers an area of ??115.62 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over Xianfeng 1 neighborhood committee, Guanghui, Qihong, Xiangnan, Jinchi, Xinjia, Yanzi, Liujiaping, Baishahe, Lujing, Dachangba, Yangqiao , 12 administrative villages in Changyan.
Ethnic Population
The town is dominated by the Han people. In addition, there are Miao, Tujia, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. Each ethnic minority in the town still retains its own traditional customs. . The current population is 5,341 households with 18,019 people, including 16,876 agricultural population and 1,143 non-agricultural population; 8,722 labor resources and more than 4,000 transferred laborers.
Property Resources
Huangjia Town is rich in underground and surface resources, with good combination conditions, high utilization value and great development potential. It is one of the areas rich in natural resources in the county. The unique natural conditions make the town rich in plant resources, including Bigfoot, which is known as the "King of Mountain Treasure Fungi".
The town currently has 28,646 acres of cultivated land, including 5,992 acres of paddy fields, 22,654 acres of soil, and 60,657 acres of forest land. The grain, oil and flue-cured tobacco are well-known throughout the county, and it is one of the important grain and oil bases in the county.
At the same time, Huangjia Town is also one of the areas richest in mineral resources in the county. Preliminary detection of mineral resources such as fluorite, barite, iron, and aluminum has great development potential. There are three streams and rivers, including Huangjia River, Baisha River, and Shuangcha River, originating from the east and west sides of Maoyun Mountain respectively. The Ayi River runs diagonally through the east from southwest to northeast. The water resources are relatively abundant. The three-county power station with an installed capacity of 2,000 kilowatts has been built. , Feishuiyan Power Station, and Changxin Power Station are being planned.
Socioeconomic
Huangjia Town is mainly dominated by grain, oil, flue-cured tobacco, and chili peppers, and has animal husbandry and tourism as its characteristic industries.
In 2007, the town’s GDP reached 72.69 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%; fiscal revenue reached 7.626 million yuan, an increase of 49.5%; fixed asset investment reached 36.55 million yuan; grain production Reaching 12,583 tons, the per capita grain possession reached 746 kilograms; the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 19.5%, reaching 2,759 yuan.
1. Efforts to cultivate pillar industries and increase farmers’ income
By the end of 2005, the town’s total industrial and agricultural production value will reach 52 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers will reach 2,100 yuan, and grain production will reach 2,100 yuan. 11,860 tons, with per capita grain possession of 720 kilograms; 4,000 surplus rural laborers were transferred, achieving labor income of 12 million yuan; fiscal collection revenue achieved 1.05 million yuan, completing 125% of the tax-sharing system tasks.
1． Stabilize the grain and oil base and popularize improved seeds and methods. The first is to comprehensively promote agricultural machinery to improve labor productivity; the second is to popularize improved seeds and methods and promote high-quality improved varieties. The grain sowing area has reached 65,975 acres, with a grain production of 11,860 tons.
2. Vigorously develop the pillar industry of flue-cured tobacco production. The town's tobacco planting scale reached 4,421 acres in 2005 (there are 9 villages, 40 groups, and 350 tobacco farmers), including 3,000 acres of mulched tobacco and 1,421 acres of open field tobacco. 970,000 kilograms of tobacco leaves were purchased, and the proportion of high-quality tobacco was 34 %, the proportion of medium and high-grade cigarettes reached 82%; the total output value reached 4.3 million yuan, and the tax revenue reached 790,000 yuan, exceeding the task and completing the target at the beginning of the year.
3. Based on resource advantages, we will promote animal husbandry to a higher level.
(1) Efforts were made to expand the scale of breeding. In 2005, 20,543 pigs, 650 cattle, 3,257 sheep, and 34,382 poultry were sold. There were 18,507 pigs, 6,892 cattle, 5,170 sheep, and 45,842 poultry. .
(2) Focus on typical examples and strive to cultivate large breeding households. The town has cultivated 9 large professional breeding households, including 5 livestock farmers and 4 poultry farmers.
(3) Pay close attention to the prevention and control of animal diseases. In the spring and autumn, the injection rate of "triple vaccine" reached 100%, and the injection rate of "Disease No. 5" vaccine reached 100%. -The prevention and control target has been achieved with zero goal, and the disinfection rate of the pens has reached 100%, ensuring that the town area is clean and disease-free.
4. Consolidate the results of afforestation and vigorously implement natural forest protection projects. In 200, 3,700 acres of forest were planted; 42,000 acres of natural forest management and protection area were fully implemented, and forestry law enforcement and standardized management were strengthened to achieve the "four nos": no forest fires, no deforestation, no forest rights disputes, and no diseases. Pest disaster occurs.
5. We will invigorate the labor service industry and do a good job in transferring the remaining rural labor force. The three major systems of resource survey, labor training, and labor export have been established and improved, institutions have been established, leadership has been clarified, personnel have been implemented, and systems have been improved to ensure the normal development of work. In 2005, *** organized the labor export of more than 4,000 people, which effectively promoted the development of labor export and ensured the realization of the goal of increasing farmers' income.
6. Vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries and promote the construction of trade circulation; first, introduce 8 million yuan of foreign investment to build the power station in the three counties of Changqiba, achieving zero breakthroughs in industry. The second is to actively develop new business formats such as chain operations and logistics distribution in accordance with the requirements of high starting point and high specifications. The third is to thoroughly protect the ecological resources of Maoyun Mountain and Changxi River, actively promote the development of tourism resources, and ensure the vigorous development of the tertiary industry.
2. Strict population planning and pay close attention to family planning work
The town focuses on increasing the implementation of the "Family Planning Reward and Support Policy" and uses the "Care for Girls Action" as the carrier , pay close attention to all basic work of family planning at the grassroots level. In 2005, the town had 236 births in line with the policy, and the birth rate in line with the policy reached 94.92%. The demographic error rate and the extra-child rate were controlled within 2.19% and 4.24% respectively. The comprehensive birth control rate reached 96.27%; Penalties for extramarital childbirth reached 100%, and the redemption rate reached 49.21%; the management of the floating population was strengthened, and the return rate of pregnancy test certificates for women of childbearing age reached 86.04%. Comprehensive measures were taken to reduce the sex ratio of babies born, achieving the goal of 119:100. . An investment of 120,000 yuan was completed to complete the construction of the family planning service guidance station.
3. Strongly implement the strategy of revitalizing the town through science and education, and comprehensively promote the healthy and harmonious development of social undertakings
1. Education work
Comprehensively promote the strategy of "revitalizing the town through science and education" and consolidate the results of "two basics and universal practicality". Strengthen the management of education and teaching, and systematically send young backbone teachers to study abroad to learn advanced education and teaching experience, thereby comprehensively improving the level of education and teaching. Comprehensive improvement of the surrounding environment of the campuses has been carried out for the middle schools, central schools, Houli Wan Elementary School, and Dachang Wan Elementary School within the town's jurisdiction, achieving the satisfaction of schools, parents, and students. We will increase support and assistance to poor students and ensure that the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches over 95%. We further implemented the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy and the schooling assistance for children from poor families. In 2005, we solved the problem of "education difficulties" for children from extremely poor rural families (1,888 people were targeted with two exemptions and one subsidy, and 103 people were assisted by civil affairs).
2. Health work
(1) In order to further accelerate the construction of the public health system, a fully functional disease prevention and control and medical assistance system covering rural areas should be established as soon as possible. Emphasis was placed on improving rural medical and health conditions and establishing and improving institutions. Comprehensively promote the construction of rural cooperative medical stations and the construction of rural medical systems. The town has built 16 rural cooperative medical stations, effectively solving the problems of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" and "difficulty in seeking medical treatment" for the rural population.
(2) Food and drug hygiene and safety work has been taken as a long-term task, and the true implementation of "inspection once a week and cleaning up once a month" has been praised and supported by the broad masses of the people. This effectively prevents the occurrence of major epidemic infectious diseases, collective food and drug poisoning incidents, and major medical accidents.
3. Social security services
(1) Strictly adhere to the principle of "according to policy standards, collective inspection and review, payment in full and on time, and ensuring social stability". In 2005, *** 138,520 yuan of subsistence allowances were fully distributed (to 183 people); 214,627 yuan of pensions and fixed payments were distributed (to 116 people), and 43,800 yuan of pocket money was distributed to rural households with five guarantees (73 people were covered by five guarantees) people).
(2) Carry out timely disaster investigation and disaster reporting work conscientiously. Organize disaster victims to actively carry out production and self-rescue, and effectively solve their problems. Since the beginning of this year, several wind disasters, hail disasters and floods have occurred in the town, affecting an area of ????29,730 acres of crops and 3,233 farmers affected by the disaster. Despite the financial constraints, the town actively raised 29,350 yuan in funds and promptly distributed them to the affected farmers to meet the urgent needs of the victims. Basically, people's hearts are stable and society is stable.