Who is the "imperial doctor"? Great gods, help!

Huatuo, a native of Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province), was a doctor too much. Because he didn't join the army from Cao Cao, Hua Tuo was killed by Cao Cao, so his death in Xuchang was recorded by Shi Youming. Whenever historical celebrities are involved, there will be all kinds of disputes. For example, the dispute between Xiangyang Longzhong and Nanyang Wolonggang, while the existing Huatuo Tomb has one in Xuzhou, Bozhou and Xuchang. Xuzhou Huatuo Tomb, located in the southwest corner of Wenjiayoufang, Xuzhou City (now in the courtyard of the epidemic prevention station in Yunlong District, Xuzhou City), was completely destroyed in the ten-year catastrophe. At present, there are only two stone tablets left, one of which is engraved with the eight characters of "the tomb of Hua Tuo, a doctor in the later Han Dynasty". Legend has it that Huatuo Tomb in Xuzhou was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. When Xuzhou Yang dug the ground to repair the altar, he "got a skull, which was huge, and he was suspected to be the first one", so he added a civil tomb and wrote an inscription. People in Xuzhou say that Xuzhou is Hua Tuo's second hometown, because Hua Tuo studied in Xu Tu in his early years and has been practicing medicine here for a long time. Therefore, after Hua Tuo's death, many Huazu temples were built in Xuzhou and its nearby counties to commemorate him, and there are only four existing Huazu temples in Xuzhou. After Cao Cao killed Hua Tuo, Hua Tuo's disciple Fan A, a native of Xuzhou, stole Hua Tuo's head and buried it here, so this is the real burial place of Hua Tuo. People in Bozhou, Hua Tuo's hometown, said that after Cao Cao killed Hua Tuo, his head wind disease often broke out. Later, his youngest son Cao Chong also died of illness, so Cao Cao regretted killing the imperial doctor, so he expanded Huatuo's old residence in Bozhou into a memorial hall, which is now the Huazu Temple in the southeast corner of Bozhou. According to the custom of "returning leaves to roots" in China, Huatuo people asked Cao Cao to move Huatuo's bones back. Finally, Huatuo's bones were transported from Xuchang to Bozhou for burial. Therefore, after Hua Tuo's death, he did not live in a foreign land, which can be said to be a "long sleep". The Huatuo Tomb in Xuchang is located on the Qinghe River in Su Qiao Township, more than 0/0 km north of Xuchang. There are many legends about this cemetery, among which the local legend is more influential: it is said that after Cao Cao put Hua Tuo in prison, a jailer sympathized with him and helped him escape. Cao Cao immediately sent troops to chase after the Qinghe River in the north of Xuchang. When Hua Tuo was found in the reeds, Cao Bing besieged the reeds. Just then, a shepherd boy drove the sheep by. The shepherd boy quickly took off his fur coat, let Hua Tuo put it on and mingled with the sheep. Cao Bing couldn't find Hua Tuo, so he hacked among the sheep, and Hua Tuo was beheaded. After Cao Bing left, Hua Tuo woke up. Seeing this terrible scene, he struggled to stand up, added his tail to the dead sheep, and performed magical spells. The sheep was saved. When the shepherd boy happily drove the sheep away from the reeds, Hua Tuo lay by the river with a relieved smile because of excessive blood loss. Because people admire Hua Tuo's character and medical skills, during the Qingming period, people came to visit the grave in an endless stream. This legend well explains why the distance between Huatuo Tomb and Xuchang Old Town (now Zhangpan Township, Xuchang County) is so far away (more than 20 kilometers), but it is not credible, because the history book records that "Huatuo was executed in prison". In any case, the prison can't go 20 kilometers away from Xuchang city. Another legend is more credible. The village where Huatuo Tomb is located is called Hutuo Village. It is said that Hua Tuo was buried here after his death. Hua tuo's wife came here to find her husband. Hearing that Hua Tuo had died, she wept bitterly and made a "ChristianRandPhillips" with tears all over her face. The so-called "shout" is also called "crying to the ground" and "grief is difficult to calm down" According to my inference, Hua Tuo was buried here probably because it was a mass grave at that time. Shi Zai Hua Tuo died because he offended Cao Cao, so even the jailer didn't dare to accept his medical book Qingnangjing when he died, let alone find a place to bury his body. After Hua Tuo was executed in prison, the warders dragged the bodies of prisoners executed with Hua Tuo to mass graves outside the city. Therefore, he is likely to be buried here. As for the statement that Fan A stole Huatuo's head and went back to Xuzhou for burial, it is not credible either. First, separating the body from the head does not conform to the ancient concept of "being buried with the whole body". Secondly, Fan A buried Hua Tuo's head in Xuzhou instead of sending it back to his hometown of Bozhou, which is contrary to the concept of "returning the fallen leaves to their roots" in China. So this statement is hard to convince. But Cao Cao's "Regret" and the idea of building a memorial hall for Hua Tuo are also very incidental. Just imagine, how could a headstrong "traitor" like Cao openly admit his mistake and build a "memorial hall" or ancestral hall for a "nobody" he killed himself? Others are even more afraid to guess his mind and mention what Hua Tuo "begged for bones". Therefore, the Huatuo tombs in Xuzhou and Bozhou are mostly "cenotaph" and the like. As for whether Huatuo's tomb in Xuchang is true or not, and whether Huatuo's bones are buried, perhaps archaeological excavation can tell us the answer. Even if there are no bones of Hua tuo here, it doesn't matter. What is important is that the history books record that such a great medical scientist died and was buried in Xudu. Qingshuihe wept for Huatuo's injustice. The name Hutuo Village not only recorded Huatuo's wife's lovesickness and tears, but also recorded people's regrets and sighs for Huatuo, a wonderful doctor! When did acupuncture in China's historical legends begin? Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, was the inventor of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine. Fu not only painted eight diagrams, tied a net and taught people to hunt in the wild, but also "tasted hundreds of medicines and made nine needles" (Emperor Century) and "tasted grass and made rafts" (Road History). Bian Shi is the earliest medical instrument of the Chinese nation. The earliest needle was made of stone, called Zhen Shi, also called Bian Shi. Later, it was changed to metal as a needle to write. Stone needles existed as early as the Neolithic Age, and can be used to puncture abscesses and expel pus and blood. The Western Han Dynasty's Huangdi Neijing wrote: "Those who set stones also come from the east", "Those who take poison also come from the west", "Moxibustion (if four tones) also comes from the north" and "Nine needles also come from the south". The so-called acupuncture is the combination of moxibustion and acupuncture, which proves that China had a complete acupuncture theory and technology at least before the Western Han Dynasty. The so-called east, west, south and north here refer to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin, which is the location radiated from the Central Plains today, and has little to do with the long and narrow Korean Peninsula where South Korea is located. As early as more than 2400 years ago, famous doctors cured Prince Guo of his "coma" disease with acupuncture. This story of "coming back to life" was recorded in Historical Records, and Bian Que became the first famous doctor to be recorded in the official history. Acupuncture has been introduced to Huatuo for 600 years. More than 65,438+0,800 years ago, Cao suffered from head wind disease. Every time he has an attack, his head hurts unbearable. He couldn't help asking for a famous doctor. Later, he found Hua Tuo, and Hua Tuo used silver to acupuncture Shu Ge's point, which was "handy, almost" and very effective every time. Hua Tuo is a wonderful doctor who has made great contributions to the theory and technology of acupuncture. "Internal Phase Diagram" is a diagram of human meridians recorded by Hua Tuo in his practice. In the past, medical works such as Huangdi Neijing only described meridians in words, and Huatuo's drawings were the first atlas of meridians and acupoints in history. Huatuo also invented an effective meridian point-Huatuo Jiaji point, which is still respected and used by doctors. Technically speaking, ordinary doctors are afraid to stick needles in people's chest and abdomen or go deep into them. Fan A, a student of Hua Tuo, was able to stick a needle on his back for two inches, and the Juque point under the xiphoid process was five or six inches, which cured many intractable diseases, all thanks to Hua Tuo's teaching. According to historical records, Hua Tuo's "If it's a needle, it's only one or two places, and in terms of' when you introduce a certain promise, if you arrive, you will talk to others', and the sick person will say' already arrived' and' if you should pull out the needle, you will be ill'". These two super famous doctors were much earlier than the female medical officers of the Li Dynasty on the Korean peninsula. Even they dare not claim to have invented acupuncture. Koreans say this, not online YY (psychosexuality, that is, daydreaming)! The originator of surgery is Huatuo surgery, which originated earlier in China, and the application of craniotomy can even be traced back to ancient times. 1976, in a small village called Xu Jiayao, which is located at the junction of Hebei and Shaanxi, anthropologist Wei Qi excavated a skull 65,438+10,000 years ago and drilled a hole in the parietal bone. After identification, it was found that the man lived for another week, which should be regarded as the earliest surgical operation found in China. In the Neolithic Age, when people had a headache, they would use stone tools to drill a hole in their heads and uncover their skulls, which meant driving away monsters. Of course, the success rate of this "medical method" derived from witchcraft is extremely low, and living for seven days is the limit! Now people have the impression that Chinese medicine can only prescribe prescriptions, and injections and operations are the business of western medicine. In fact, according to historical records, there was a doctor named Yu Yong in the era of the Yellow Emperor. He "didn't soak wine in soup, induce it with stones, and burn the case with poison." Because of the loss of the five treasures, the skin is cut to untie the tendons, the tendons are twisted, the brains are twisted, and the brains are destroyed. " If it is not because he is a legend, we should respect him as the originator of Chinese medicine surgery. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it is said that Bian Que performed heart-changing surgery for two people. "Liezi Tang Wen" records that "Bian Que drank two people's poisoned wine and was absent for three days. He cut his chest and explored his heart, which was easy to buy; Drop the magic medicine and you will be enlightened as before. The two resigned. "Some people say that Liezi is a fake book made by later generations, so it is not credible, and the theory of change of heart is even more nonsense. Even in today's era of advanced medicine, such an operation is not realistic, let alone during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. If this doesn't count, Shi Youming's surgeon should start with Hua Tuo. The above-mentioned "poisoned wine" used by Bian Que for anesthesia may be the predecessor of "Mafeisan" invented by Hua Tuo, and the pronunciation of "Mafeisan" is homophonic with the later "morphine". I don't know if it's coincidence or connection. Hua Tuo summed up his own experience in this field and formulated special drugs, so that the patient could feel no pain during the operation and the muscle tissue at the operation site could be relaxed. What's more, the drug didn't have great toxic and side effects, and it didn't hurt people's consciousness. It recovered as usual after operation. The use of Mafeisan has greatly improved the surgical technique and curative effect, and expanded the scope of surgical treatment, so the name of Hua Tuo, the originator of surgery, cannot be overemphasized. Ms changjin on the Korean peninsula will not learn beyond Hua tuo's level at most. I even suspect that she used acupuncture anesthesia, which has the same anesthetic effect, but it can't be an anesthetic prescription. Because the prescription of San has been lost with the death of Hua Tuo, if the female medical officer of Changjin once saved San, it can be said to be a great contribution in the history of medicine. Unfortunately, there is no record of this prescription in Korean medical books such as Dongyi Baojian in later generations, which may be another kind of "transplantation" of "parallel space" (as expressed in overhead historical novels)!