Cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries is of great significance in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development, and enhancing the strategic comprehensive national power of China, and it is necessary to make breakthroughs in a number of key **** technologies that support the development of strategic emerging industries as a priority task of scientific and technological development. In the fields of energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles, etc., we will concentrate our superior strength on research and development, so as to lay a solid foundation for the enhancement of core competitiveness of strategic emerging industries. Give full play to the core leading role of national scientific and technological major special projects and the radiation-driven role of high-tech zones, vigorously promote the integrated application of innovative achievements and business model innovation, and accelerate the pace of strategic emerging industries to become the leading industries and pillar industries of the national economy.
1. Energy saving and environmental protection
Vigorously develop key technologies, equipment and systems for energy efficient, advanced environmental protection and recycling applications. Implementation of semiconductor lighting, clean and efficient use of coal, "blue sky" project, waste recycling and other scientific and technological industrialization projects. Strengthen the integration and popularization of technology application, and rapidly improve China's energy saving and environmental protection in the field of the overall technical capacity and industrial competitiveness.
Energy conservation and environmental protection industry technology
Semiconductor lighting. Focus on the development of white light-emitting diode (LED) preparation, light source system integration, devices and other independent key technologies, to achieve large-scale metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and other equipment and the localization of key supporting materials, to strengthen the application of semiconductor lighting technology innovation, the construction of standards and inspection and testing system. Accelerate the "ten thousand cities" semiconductor lighting pilot demonstration, to achieve a larger scale application. 2015 white light-emitting diode luminous efficiency to reach the international advanced level at the same time, semiconductor lighting accounted for more than 30% of the domestic market share of general lighting, the output value is expected to reach 500 billion yuan, and promote China's semiconductor lighting industry into the world's top three. The top three.
Clean and efficient utilization of coal. Focus on breakthroughs in underground coal gasification, coal low-temperature catalytic gasification methanation, medium-temperature catalytic gasification, high-temperature and high-pressure methanation, coal to olefins and other chemicals, the third generation of coal catalytic natural gas, heavy-duty gas turbine machine and other core technologies. Demonstration of multi-generation projects based on coal gasification, and further advancement of the comprehensive and integrated application of coal gasification technology; active development of higher-parameter ultra-supercritical clean coal power generation technology, the development of coal-fired power station carbon dioxide collection, utilization, sequestration technology and pollutant control technology, and the construction of coal fuel upgrading demonstration projects in an orderly manner.
Implementing the "blue sky" project. Vigorously promote the research and development and industrialization of purification technologies and equipment for industrial waste gas, coal-fired smoke, motor vehicle pollutants, and indoor air, accelerate the research and development of advanced atmospheric monitoring technologies and instruments, and actively develop greenhouse gas emission reduction and resource utilization technologies and equipment. Guiding industrial development and improving environmental quality.
Waste resource utilization. Focus on breakthroughs in harmless, stabilization and resource technology and equipment, research and development of high value-added renewable resources products, large-scale waste incineration control technology and complete sets of equipment, comprehensive treatment of garbage and organic anaerobic biogas production of key technologies and equipment, the effective use of scrap metal, waste electrical and electronic products, bulk packaging and textile products, bulk industrial waste, domestic garbage and sludge and other large amount of waste, high value-added waste. Carry out engineering demonstrations, build a technological innovation and service platform for waste recycling and industrialization bases, and enhance the level of industrialization.
2. New-generation information technology
Promote the development of the next-generation Internet, new-generation mobile communications, cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligent network terminals, high-performance computing, and implement science and technology industrialization projects such as the new display, the national broadband network, and cloud computing. Actively promote the convergence of the three networks, accelerate network and information security technology innovation, to ensure network and information security. Efforts will be made to develop integrated circuits, smart cities, smart industries, geographic information, software information services and other related technologies, and to promote informatization-driven industrialization.
New digital display. Breakthroughs in laser display high reliability, low cost, long life and other technical issues; master the naked eye, non-naked eye, true three-dimensional and holographic three-dimensional display of the program source, transmission, transmission, reception, display and other integrated technologies; research and development of organic light-emitting display of light-emitting materials, thin-film transistor arrays, and other key core technologies; accelerate the process of research on cutting-edge display technologies such as e-paper and field emission. Achieve the localization of key raw materials and displays, the formation of industrial clusters, new output value of more than 100 billion, and promote the upgrading and transformation of China's display industry.
National Broadband Network. To provide 100 megabits of broadband access to the home as the goal, focusing on breakthroughs in network technology system, network node equipment and convergence of business systems and other key technologies, the development of integrated circuits suitable for the convergence of the requirements of the three networks, software, key components, and other basic products, bidirectional digital TV terminals and broadband network equipment products. Construction of next-generation radio and television networks and fiber-optic wireless convergence of broadband access environment and demonstration projects, to build a new generation of leading international national information infrastructure.
"China Cloud" project. Forming the overall technical program and construction standards of "China Cloud" based on independent core technologies, and mastering the core technologies of cloud computing and high-performance computing. It will build a national cloud computing platform, guide departments, localities and enterprises to form cloud computing platforms of different scales and service modes, and foster the development of cloud computing applications and service industries.
3. Bio-industry Vigorously develop innovative drugs, medical devices, bio-agriculture, bio-manufacturing and other key technologies and equipment. It implements scientific and technological industrialization projects of biomedicine, biomedical materials, advanced medical equipment, biological seed industry, agricultural biopharmaceuticals, advanced biological manufacturing and so on. Promote the greening and low-carbonization of the manufacturing process of traditional industries, accelerate the development of green agricultural biological products, and promote the development of high-quality and efficient agriculture.
Bio-industrial technology among the biomedicine. Focus on breakthroughs in drug creation, new vaccines, antibody drugs and large-scale preparation, early diagnosis of diseases and other key technologies and production processes,
4. High-end equipment manufacturing
Focus on the development of large-scale advanced transportation equipment and systems, marine engineering equipment, high-end intelligent manufacturing and basic manufacturing equipment. Implementation of high-speed trains, green manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, service robots, high-end marine engineering equipment, scientific instrumentation and other scientific and technological industrialization projects. Research and development of high-speed train spectrum and intelligent, green product design, robot modular unit products and other major key technologies to enhance the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.
High-end equipment manufacturing industry technology
High-speed trains. Focus on the development of high-speed train intelligence, spectrum and energy-saving core key technologies, to enhance the high-speed train technology and equipment, infrastructure service testing and monitoring of key technologies and high-speed railroad vibration and noise reduction technology, the formation of China's high-speed train intelligent safety technology and equipment and model series, to build the technology and equipment and infrastructure service testing technology and equipment system. "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" high-speed train industry output value is expected to exceed 300 billion yuan.
Green equipment manufacturing. Focus on the development of advanced green manufacturing technology and products, breakthroughs in manufacturing green product design, environmentally friendly materials, energy saving and environmental protection processes, green recycling and other key technologies. Carry out the promotion and application of green manufacturing technology and green manufacturing equipment and industrial demonstration, cultivate equipment remanufacturing, green manufacturing consulting and services, green manufacturing software and other emerging industries.
Intelligent manufacturing. Develop industrial robots, intelligent control, micro-nano manufacturing, manufacturing informationization and other related systems and equipment, focusing on the research and development of modular core technology and functional components of industrial robots, automation control systems for major projects and intelligent testing instruments and basic parts and other technology and equipment, building industrial technology training system, promoting technology integration verification and demonstration and application work, formulating technology and safety standards, and fostering a number of high-tech innovative enterprises, realize intelligent operation of manufacturing systems, and transform and upgrade the equipment manufacturing industry.
Service robots. Carry out research on the modularized architecture of service robots, focusing on the development of modularized core technologies and functional components for service robots such as mechanism, perception, control, interaction and safety. We will build a number of technology integration verification and demonstration application platforms, formulate corresponding technical and safety standards, cultivate a number of high-tech innovative enterprises, establish service robot industry technology innovation alliance, and promote the development of service robot industry.
High-end marine engineering equipment. Develop key technologies and equipment for marine oil and gas exploration and development, deep-sea transportation operations and marine environmental monitoring, focusing on the development of high-precision exploration systems, deep-water platforms, underwater production systems and auxiliary operations and other major equipment, the development of a number of manned/non-manned deep-sea submersible operating systems, the development of marine environment remote detection radar, shipboard large-depth towing, deep-sea buoys/submersible markers, and other marine monitoring equipment.
Scientific instrumentation. Focus on the development of new principles and methods, research and development of information, biomedicine, new materials, new energy, resources and the environment and other areas of key scientific instrumentation core technologies and key components, the development of a wide range of large-scale scientific instrumentation, and to promote the miniaturization of spectrometry, chromatography, mass spectrometry, and other general-purpose instrumentation, portability and specialization. Strengthen the comprehensive utilization of existing instruments and equipment. Strongly promote the application and demonstration of domestic scientific instruments, realize the wide application of domestic high-quality scientific instruments and equipment, and drive the development of related industries and services.
5. New Energy
Actively develop key technologies, equipment and systems such as wind power, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal utilization, new generation of biomass energy, ocean energy, geothermal energy, hydrogen energy, new generation of nuclear energy, smart grid and energy storage systems. Implement scientific and technological industrialization projects for wind power generation, high-efficiency solar energy, biomass energy source and smart grid. Establish and improve the new energy technology innovation system, strengthen the research and development of advanced and applicable technologies and modes to promote the application of new energy, effectively connect the production, transportation and consumption of new energy, and promote the sustained and rapid development of the industry.
New energy industry technology. Wind power generation. Focus on the development of more than 5 megawatts of wind turbine machine and key components design, onshore large-scale wind farms and offshore wind farms design and operation, core equipment components manufacturing, grid connection, grid scheduling and operation and maintenance management and other key technologies, the formation of a systematic layout from the analysis of the wind conditions to the wind turbine, wind farms, wind power grid connection technology. It will actively promote the construction of 100 MW offshore demonstration wind farms and 10,000 MW onshore demonstration wind farms, and push the technology of offshore and onshore wind power generation industry to reach the world's advanced level.
High-efficiency solar energy. Focus on the development of large-scale photovoltaic system design and integration, high-efficiency low-cost solar cells, thin-film solar cells, solar thermal power generation and other key technologies, components and complete sets of equipment. Master the core technologies, production processes and equipment for the entire solar power industry chain. Expand the implementation of the "Golden Sun" and other demonstration projects, strengthen the service system to achieve large-scale popularization and application.
Biomass energy. Focus on the development of biogas production of automotive fuels, cellulose-based liquid fuels, agricultural waste gasification cracking liquid fuels, biodiesel, non-grain crop fuel ethanol, 250-500 tons / day series of biomass gas development and utilization of key technologies and equipment, and to strengthen the biogas, municipal and industrial waste energy, bio-liquid fuels, solid-forming fuels, energy plant seed selection and directional cultivation of five directions Strengthen the deployment of R&D in five directions, such as energy plant seed selection and directed cultivation, and implement demonstration projects in key regions, such as "ten cities and one hundred seats". Form 10~20 biomass energy production lines and complete sets of equipment and product supply system.
Smart grid. Focus on the development of large-scale intermittent power grid and energy storage, high-density multi-point distributed current grid, electric vehicle charging facilities and grid interaction and coordinated operation of technology, distributed energy supply, intelligent analysis of large power grids and security and stability control system, intelligent transmission and substation equipment and other core technologies. It will build demonstration projects such as million-kilowatt offshore wind farms sending out, intelligent scheduling and control of large power grids, intelligent substations, etc., and several smart grid demonstration parks and integrated and comprehensive demonstration zones.
6. New Materials
Vigorously develop new functional and intelligent materials, advanced structures and composite materials, nanomaterials, new electronic functional materials, high-temperature alloy materials and other key basic materials. Implementation of high-performance fibers and composite materials, advanced rare earth materials and other scientific and technological industrialization projects. Master the design of new materials, preparation and processing, efficient utilization, safe service, low-cost recycling and reuse of key technologies, improve the supply capacity of key materials, seize the high point of new materials application technology and high-end manufacturing.
New materials industry technology also includes high-performance fibers and composite materials. Focus on breakthroughs in high-performance fiber scale preparation stabilization and low-cost preparation of key technologies, the formation of high-strength, high-strength medium-mode, high-mode and high-mode high-strength carbon fiber product line, accelerate the development of a new generation of high-performance fibers with independent intellectual property rights, the development of composite materials with key raw materials prepared to enhance the composite technology. Promote energy, transportation, industry, people's livelihood and other fields with the upgrading of composite materials, the establishment of a complete industrial chain of high-performance fibers and composite materials.
Advanced rare earth materials. Focusing on the separation and purification - compounds and metals - high-end functional materials - application of the whole industry chain, breakthroughs in high-performance rare earth permanent magnetism, catalysis, hydrogen storage and light-emitting materials, such as the preparation, application and industrialization of key technologies; to improve the level of high abundance of rare earths in the application of chemical chemicals, light metal alloys, iron and steel and other materials, and to promote a balanced use of rare earth materials. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and standardization, and cultivate innovative enterprises in the field of rare earth materials.
7. New energy vehicles
The full implementation of the "pure electric drive" technology transformation strategy. Implementation of new energy automobile technology industrialization project. Adhere to the "three vertical and three horizontal" R & D layout, the establishment of "three vertical and three chain" industrial technology innovation strategy alliance. Comprehensive mastery of core technologies, accelerate the industrialization of vehicle system technology results and scale demonstration, the formation of vehicle and parts industrial system, the construction of new energy automobile infrastructure, industrial standards system and inspection and testing system, so that China's new energy automobile industry among the ranks of advanced countries.
New energy automobile industry technology. Focus on promoting key components technology (battery - motor - electronic control), vehicle integration technology (hybrid - pure electric drive - the next generation of pure electric drive) and public **** platform technology (technical standards and regulations - infrastructure - testing and evaluation technology) research and development. Continue to implement the "Ten Cities, One Thousand Vehicles" project, and form a number of internationally recognized key components and vehicle enterprises with independent intellectual property rights. By 2015, breakthroughs in 23 key technology direction, in more than 30 cities for large-scale demonstration and promotion, more than 5 cities for new commercialization model pilot application, electric vehicle ownership of 1 million units, the output value is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan.