The "Reform Plan for Deepening Standardization Work" was announced. The plan emphasizes that the reform adheres to the principles of decentralization, integration of decentralization and management, international integration and overall promotion, and defines six reform measures. The reporter interviewed Tang, vice president of China National Institute of Standardization, on related issues. The following is an interpretation of the reform plan for deepening standardization work that I collected for you. Welcome to read!
Highlight the bottom line: mandatory standards are stronger.
The plan proposes to integrate and streamline mandatory standards. Gradually integrate the current mandatory national standards, industry standards and local standards into mandatory national standards. Mandatory national standards are issued or authorized by the State Council.
Tang said that mandatory standards are the bottom line to ensure health and safety and protect the environment. At present, the outstanding problems in the practice of mandatory standards management in China are mainly manifested in the following aspects: management fragmentation, overlapping index contradictions, difficulty in coordinating important standards, and out-of-range formulation, which leads to mandatory standards in China. Not strong? , lack of scientific and authoritative.
Since mandatory standards involve public interests such as safety and environmental protection, and are related to people's livelihood and well-being, they must play a role? Bottom line? The role of. Tang said that through this reform, the state will strengthen the unified management of mandatory standards and establish a unified mandatory standards system. Approval or authorization by the State Council will enhance its authority and seriousness, and more effectively promote the effective implementation of mandatory standards nationwide.
Meet market demand: group standards are more vivid
The plan proposes training standards for development groups. Encourage societies, associations, chambers of commerce, federations and other social organizations and industrial technology alliances with corresponding capabilities, coordinate relevant market entities to formulate standards that meet market and innovation needs, and increase the effective supply of standards.
Group standards are standards formulated by social organizations and industrial technology alliances that are influential and capable in the professional field to adapt to the rapid changes and diversified needs of the market and technology.
Tang said that the development of foreign group standards is relatively mature, and there are a large number of professional social organizations in the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Japan, Russia and other countries to formulate standards. Group standard is not only an important part of these national standard systems, but also a very active standard that is very close to the market demand. With the vigorous development of industrial alliances, societies, associations, chambers of commerce and federations in China, some social organizations have actively explored the formulation of group standards and achieved good results.
Tang believes that cultivating and developing group standards is to meet the needs of market diversification. With the trend of personalized consumption and diversified market development, a single government supply model can no longer meet the market demand. By establishing group standards, the supply of standards can be effectively increased.
Highlighting technological progress: higher enterprise standards
The plan proposes to liberalize and invigorate enterprise standards. Establish an open and supervision system for self-declaration of enterprise product and service standards, gradually cancel the government's record management of enterprise product standards, and implement the main responsibility of enterprise standardization.
Tang said that the quality and technology competition between enterprises is actually the competition of enterprise standards. Enterprise standards reflect the manufacturing ability and technical level of enterprises. Practice has proved that standardization is an important way for enterprises to tap potential, innovate, transform and innovate, and it is also an important way to continuously improve the technical level of enterprises.
Tang believes that in order to meet the needs of market competition and the growing demand of consumers, enterprises can gain an advantage in market competition only by pursuing and adopting higher standards. The enterprise's pursuit of higher standards is its internal motivation.
He also said that the process of implementing new standards by enterprises is also the process of applying and popularizing new technologies. In the future, the comparative evaluation of enterprise open standards by professional institutions will help enterprises to enhance their standardization awareness, improve the standard level and promote the competitiveness of products and services of Chinese enterprises.
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