China's strategy for sustainable development
China, as a developing country with a large population and a relative lack of resources, should pay particular attention to this issue. the white paper "China's Agenda 21", formulated in 1994, made it clear that China must take the road of sustainable development. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) also clearly stated that "sustainable development must be given a very prominent position, and increasing the capacity for sustainable development is an important goal in building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects." However, with the development of the economy, some of the deep-rooted contradictions arising from unbalanced development have become increasingly prominent, and the urban-rural gap, the regional gap, and the gap between the rich and the poor continue to widen. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the need to "establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable concept of development, and promote the comprehensive development of the economy, society and people, that is, the scientific concept of development". The scientific concept of development marks a change in our country's concept of development, is the extension of the value of the concept of sustainable development and the concept of sublimation.
(1) Sustainable development has become China's long-term development strategy
China is a developing country with one-fourth of the world's population, a fragile ecological environment, a serious shortage of per capita resources, and sharp contradictions between development and resources and the environment. Since the late 1970s, by summarizing the lessons learned, China has made family planning and environmental protection two basic national policies, seeking coordinated and ****simultaneous development of society, the economy and the environment in terms of properly handling the fundamental relationship between population and the environment.
After the Rio Conference on Environment and Development, the Chinese government took the lead in 1994 in formulating China's Agenda 21 - China's White Paper on Population, Environment and Development in the 21st Century, which established the overall strategic framework for China's sustainable development in the 21st Century and the main goals in various fields, and became a programmatic document guiding the country's medium- and long-term development strategy for the national economy and social development. It became a programmatic document guiding China's medium- and long-term development strategy for national economic and social development. After that, relevant national departments and many local governments also formulated departmental and local action plans for the implementation of sustainable development accordingly.
The Outline of the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Vision for 2010, approved by the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress in March 1996, made sustainable development an important guideline and a strategic goal, and explicitly made a major decision to implement the strategy of sustainable development in China's future economic and social development. The Outline of the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the Visionary Goals for 2010 made sustainable development an important guideline and strategic goal, and made a clear decision on China's future economic and social development in the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development, as well as specifying milestones in various areas of sustainable development.
In 2003, under the strong impetus of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and other relevant departments, China set up a multi-departmental National Leading Group for the Promotion of the Sustainable Development Strategy, and compiled China's Outline of Actions for Sustainable Development at the Beginning of the 21st Century. This is an important policy document for further promoting sustainable development in China. According to the Outline China will promote sustainable development in six major areas.
In terms of economic development, in accordance with the dynamic adjustment principle of "adjusting in development and developing in adjustment", through adjusting industrial, regional and urban-rural structures, and actively participating in the integration of the global economy, we will gradually push forward the strategic adjustment of the national economy on all fronts, so as to initially form a national economic system of sustainable development with low consumption of resources and low environmental pollution. A sustainable national economic system with low resource consumption and low environmental pollution will be formed initially.
In terms of social development, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive population management and eugenics system, stabilize the low fertility level, control the total population, and improve the quality of the population. The establishment of a medical and health system, labor and employment system and social security system in line with the level of economic development. The level of public **** services will be greatly improved. To establish and improve the system of disaster monitoring and forecasting, emergency relief, and comprehensively improve the ability to prevent and mitigate disasters.
In terms of resource protection, it is necessary to rationally use, conserve and protect resources such as water, land, energy, forests, grasslands, minerals, oceans and climate, and to improve the utilization rate and comprehensive utilization of resources. A system of secure supply of important resources and a strategic resource reserve system will be established to maximize the need for resources for national economic construction.
In terms of ecological protection, it is necessary to establish a scientific and perfect ecological environment monitoring and management system, form a complete type of nature reserve with reasonable distribution and suitable area, establish a desertification prevention and control system, strengthen the management of key soil and water erosion zones, improve the agro-ecological environment, and strengthen the construction of urban green areas, so as to gradually improve the quality of the ecological environment.
In terms of environmental protection, it is necessary to implement total pollutant discharge control, carry out pollution prevention and control of water quality in watersheds, strengthen the prevention and control of air pollution in key cities, and enhance the comprehensive improvement of the environment in key sea areas. It will strengthen the construction of environmental protection regulations and supervision and law enforcement, revise and improve technical standards for environmental protection, and vigorously promote cleaner production and the development of environmental protection industries. We will actively participate in regional and global environmental cooperation, and contribute to the protection of the global environment while improving the quality of China's environment.
In terms of capacity building, it is necessary to establish and improve the legal system for population, resources and the environment, strengthen law enforcement, make full use of all kinds of publicity and education media, comprehensively raise the awareness of all people of sustainable development, set up a system of indicators of sustainable development and a monitoring and evaluation system, and set up a system of information*** enjoyment for governmental consulting, the general public, and scientific research.
(2) the construction of experimental areas of sustainable development
China's construction and development of experimental areas of sustainable development, broadly speaking, has gone through the towns and cities of comprehensive pilot demonstration of social development and the promotion of the construction of experimental areas of sustainable development of the two important phases, before and after about two decades. It should be said that the experimental area was born in the tide of China's reform and development, and with the times, constantly expanding.
In order to grasp the construction of the experimental areas for sustainable development and promote the process of sustainable development in China, the State has formulated a series of policies and measures, such as the Measures for the Administration of the National Experimental Areas for Sustainable Development and the Outline of the Planning of the Experimental Areas for Sustainable Development.
China Agenda 21 Management Center has formulated the main statistical assessment indicators of socio-economic and ecological conditions
Category Year
Indicators Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year
Population 1, family planning rate (%)
2, natural population growth rate (‰)
Ecology 3, per capita area of public **** green area (square meters) )
4, Forest Coverage (%)
Resources
Sources 5, Cultivated Land per Capita (mu)
6, Total Energy Consumption per 10,000 Yuan of Output Value (tons of standard coal)
7, Water Consumption per 10,000 Yuan of Output Value (tons)
Environmental
Environmental 8, Industrial Wastewater Discharge Compliance Rate (%)
9, Domestic p>15, Growth rate of local fiscal revenue (%)
16, Value added of the tertiary industry as a share of GDP (%)
Society
Social 17, Disposable income per capita of urban households (yuan)
18, Pure income per capita of rural households (yuan)
19, Registered unemployment rate of cities and towns (%)
20, the penetration rate of running water (%)
21, the coverage rate of urban workers' pension insurance (%)
22, the coverage rate of farmers' social pension insurance (%)
23, the number of health technicians per 1,000 population (person)
24, the coverage rate of the population by cable TV (%)
25, the mortality rate of newborn babies (‰)
< p>26, the incidence rate of criminal cases (‰)Science and Technology Education 27, science and technology three fees accounted for the proportion of financial expenditure at this level (%)
28, the proportion of people with tertiary education or above per 10,000 population (%)
29, the proportion of education expenditure to the proportion of financial expenditure at this level (%)
30, the rate of illiteracy among the young and the strong (‰)
This indicator system is an important assessment indicator for us to grasp the experimental area of sustainable development. At the same time, China's Agenda 21 priority projects, the construction of sustainable development experimental areas to give guidance and support. The construction of sustainable development experimental zones has been actively promoted and developed healthily all over the country.
Till now, nationwide, 58 state-level experimental zones have been established, distributed in 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, covering a total population of 40.12 million, accounting for 3.09% of the country's total population; and a land area of ****120,000 square kilometers, accounting for 1.26% of the country's total land area. Meanwhile, more than 90 provincial experimental zones have been established one after another in each province, forming a pattern of ****together promoting the sustainable development strategy at both national and local levels.
(3) Achievements in China's sustainable development process
After making great efforts, China has made remarkable achievements in exploring the path of sustainable development that suits its national conditions. In terms of economic development, China's national economy has been developing in a sustained, rapid and healthy manner, its comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, its GDP has exceeded 11 trillion yuan, it has become the developing country that attracts the most foreign direct investment and the world's fourth-largest trading country, the people's material standard of living and quality of life have improved substantially, the mode of economic growth is being shifted from a crude to an intensive one, and the economic structure is gradually being optimized. In the area of social development, the momentum of excessive population growth has been curbed, positive progress has been made in science, technology and education, and remarkable results have been achieved in the construction of a social security system, poverty eradication, disaster prevention and mitigation, medical care and health care, and narrowing of regional development gaps. In terms of ecological construction, environmental protection and the rational development and utilization of resources, the State's investment in ecological construction and environmental management has increased markedly, the structure of energy consumption has been gradually optimized, the comprehensive treatment of water pollution in key river waters has been strengthened, there has been a breakthrough in the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, the level of the comprehensive utilization of resources has increased markedly, and the restoration and rebuilding of the ecological environment through the implementation of the return of farmland to forests, lakes and grasses has been effective. In terms of building capacity for sustainable development, there has been a breakthrough in the prevention of air pollution. In terms of capacity building for sustainable development, various departments and localities have incorporated the idea of sustainable development into all kinds of plans and programs, the awareness of sustainable development among all people has been significantly improved, and laws and regulations related to sustainable development have been introduced one after another, and are being continuously improved and implemented.
Three, Heilongjiang Province, the work of sustainable development
The comprehensive realization of sustainable development is the province's current as well as the direction of economic and social development in the coming period.
(A) Heilongjiang Province, the construction of experimental areas of sustainable development
1, the background of the development and construction of experimental areas and the overall situation
Over the years, the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attaches great importance to the implementation of the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development of the province, and put forward a series of guidelines, policies and measures. First in the province to raise awareness, a comprehensive understanding and in-depth understanding of sustainable development is to achieve coordinated economic and social development, the people's lives and progress of the inevitable choice, requiring leaders to pay attention to, and widespread participation in, the whole society to form **** knowledge, increase the promotion efforts, and adhere to the unremitting efforts. At the same time, according to the characteristics of our province, the central task of implementing sustainable development is to comprehensively promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure, actively develop high-tech industries, accelerate the development of tertiary industries, and vigorously develop green industries, etc.; in the development, pay attention to the overall planning, incorporate the opinions of experts, consolidate the foundation of construction, and pay close attention to the implementation of the demonstration (priority) projects; focus on dealing with the relationship between the resources and the market, and achieve the optimized allocation and rational use of resources; attach importance to ecological construction, and deal with the relationship between economic development and environmental protection; deal with the coordination of rural and urban development, and promote integrated regional development.
In order to explore experience, better implement the strategy of sustainable development, further implement the strategic deployment of the central government on the revitalization of the old industrial bases in the northeast region and other areas, accelerate the structural adjustment of resource cities, and actively explore new ideas, new methods and new mechanisms to promote economic transformation and sustainable development. Our provincial organization declared approved, in Zhaodong, Daqing, Hailin three places to establish a national sustainable development experimental area. First, to explore the sustainable development of resource cities in Daqing City, experimental area; the second is to explore the sustainable development of state-owned forest areas in Hailin City, experimental area; third is to explore the agricultural areas to take the road of industrialization, to solve the "Three Rural" problem and to achieve sustainable development of the experimental area of Zhaodong City. The experimental area closely around the economic construction as the center, strengthen structural adjustment and capacity building, accelerate the introduction of technology, demonstration and promotion, in the economic construction, social development and ecological environment have undergone rapid changes, and has achieved remarkable results for the province's sustainable development work has accumulated valuable experience.
2, the main results of the construction of experimental areas
(1) rapid economic development
Three national sustainable development experimental areas in 2003~2005 per capita GDP (10,000 yuan/person) were 18,591.00, 20,473.33, 24,887.67; the average annual growth rate of GDP were 11.57%, 12.13%, 13.17%; the average annual growth rate of local financial revenue is: 12.63%, 13.83%, 15.63%; the proportion of added value of tertiary industry in GDP is: 18.15%, 19.90%, 20.70%.
(2) The ecological environment has been improved
The per capita area of public **** green space in the three national experimental zones of sustainable development from 2003 to 2005 was 6.39 square meters per person, 6.61 square meters per person, and 6.73 square meters per person respectively; the forest coverage rate was 28.10%, 28.33%, and 28.73% respectively.
(3) Comprehensive progress in social undertakings
Employment and social security work has been solidly promoted, and the quality of life of the people has been significantly improved. The construction of University Park and High School City has yielded encouraging results, and science and technology, education, culture and health have developed in a coordinated manner. Basic education has achieved remarkable results, with the completion rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 99.1%. the number of years of education per capita reached 8.9, 9.1 and 9.6 years per person in 2003, 2004 and 2005 respectively.
(4) The demographic situation has tended to improve, and the living standards of the population have continued to rise.
The natural population growth rate has been declining. The population family planning rate of these three national sustainable development demonstration zones has been improving, from 2003 to 2005: 96.13%, 97.00%, 97.67% respectively; the natural population growth rate was 3.31%, 3.16%, 2.88% respectively. The standard of living of the population has continued to rise. The per capita disposable income of urban households was 6635.33 yuan per person, 8238.67 yuan per person, and 9919.67 yuan per person from 2003 to 2005; the per capita net income of rural households was 3361.73 yuan per person, 4065.43 yuan per person, and 4403.35 yuan per person from 2003 to 2005.
Four, a little reflection on the implementation of sustainable development in our province
Some of the important challenges facing the world today include: alleviating poverty, especially in rural communities where the majority of the world's poor live. Enhancing the ability of all countries, especially developing countries, to cope with the challenges of globalization, including the promotion of capacity-building, transfer of financial resources and environmentally sound technologies. Promote responsible consumption and production patterns to reduce waste and overdependence on natural resources. Ensure that all people have access to the energy they need to improve their lives. Reduce environmentally related health problems, which are the source of many diseases in the world today. Our country and province are no exception.
(I) Analysis of the conditions for sustainable development of Heilongjiang Province
1. Favorable conditions for the realization of sustainable development of Heilongjiang Province
(1) Comparative advantages in natural resources are outstanding. Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast of China's border, a vast area, the population is relatively small. Complex geomorphology, superior geographic environment, rich in natural resources. The region has the world-famous Great Plains, Great Forests and Great Oil Fields, with arable land area, forested area and oil reserves ranking first in the country, rich coal resources, water resources and grass resources, especially the fertile black soil, one of the world-famous three major black soil belts, with great potential for in-depth development. Heilongjiang Province has a good ecological environment and a good foundation for the development of eco-tourism and green food industry. Heilongjiang Province and Russia's border is up to 3038 kilometers long, the state a class of 25 open ports, the development of economic and trade cooperation with Russia's geographic advantages of location.
Heilongjiang Province, the comprehensive economic strength is strong. The province's GDP ranked 13th in the country, the province's GDP per capita ranked 10th in the country, the comprehensive production capacity of about 30 billion kilograms of grain, more than 60% of the commodity rate, is China's important commodity grain base. The value added of industry above designated size ranks 9th in the country, and the heavy industry, mainly equipment and petrochemicals, occupies an important position in the national industrial pattern. Energy, transportation, communications and other infrastructure is relatively complete, the economic and social development to support and protect the role of obvious.
Heilongjiang Province, with the advantage of the old industrial base, a strong industrial base. Machinery, petrochemicals, food and other traditional pillar industries continue to grow, electronic information, biotechnology, new materials and other emerging industries are developing faster. A large number of large-scale enterprise groups in the domestic industry in an important position.
Heilongjiang Province has obvious advantages in science and technology and scientific and technological strength, with 55 institutions of higher learning, 5 people per 100 people have received specialized education, ranking seventh in the country. There are 831 scientific research and technology development organizations, and a large number of scientific research achievements are in the leading position in the country.
Taking an overview of the current situation of resource, environmental, social and economic development in Heilongjiang Province, it has favorable conditions and comparative advantages for achieving sustainable development.
2, the unfavorable factors to achieve sustainable development in Heilongjiang Province
Because Heilongjiang Province is a large resource province located in a remote area, for many years by the simple consumption of natural resources and the pursuit of economic growth of the traditional development model, resources, environment, social and economic problems are also relatively prominent, the main manifestations of the following: the serious damage to the resources and environment. The decline of forest resources, the decrease of forest stock, the weakening of forest ecological function, the sharp decrease of recoverable reserves of oil resources, the increase of mining costs, the deterioration of ecological environment in resource cities, the oilfield groundwater funnel and coal mine city subsidence problems, the serious damage to grassland vegetation and geo-environmental damage, the land "trichotomization", soil and water erosion intensification has become an obstacle to the socio-economic development of the province. become an obstacle to the province's socio-economic development.
From the point of view of socio-economic development, first of all, the three major industries in our province have outstanding structural problems, and the proportion of traditional industries is significant. The agricultural base is weak, the source of farmers' income is not diversified enough and the growth rate is not fast enough. The technology, equipment and products of industrial enterprises are aging, and the development of tertiary industry is lagging behind and at a low level. Secondly, our province as the country's old industrial base, institutional problems, the proportion of state-owned economy, the degree of marketization is low, the market management consciousness is weak, the degree of development is low, the enterprise management is backward, the market system is not perfect, the market function is not sound, the market mechanism is not flexible, the lack of sustained economic development of the intrinsic motivation.
These problems have become obstacles to the realization of the province's sustainable development, but also the province must make great efforts to solve the key problems.
The practice of our country and the international community has shown that the traditional development mode of pursuing quantitative economic growth through high consumption and pollution first and then treatment, and claiming first and then restoring or compensating for it, is no longer suitable for today's and tomorrow's development needs, and it is necessary to strive to seek a demographic, economic, social, resource, and environmental harmonization, and to be able to satisfy the needs of the present generation without jeopardizing the ability of the future generations to satisfy the needs. Sustainable development path. As a province with serious resource and environmental damage but still with comparative advantages, and with outstanding structural and institutional problems in the three major industries but still with a strong industrial and technological base, Heilongjiang Province is still in its position as a major resource province and an old industrial base in the northeast. Therefore, our province is facing the historical responsibility of protecting, conserving and effectively utilizing natural resources, improving ecological environment, and promoting the comprehensive development of society and economy, and Heilongjiang province has become a "natural laboratory" for researching China's sustainable development at the stage of positive variable speed growth. The province should make full use of and seize this favorable opportunity to effectively implement the scientific concept of development, and take the road of sustainable development with Heilongjiang characteristics.
(2) with the scientific concept of development to lead the sustainable development
Scientific concept of development reflects the requirements of the times, embodies the need for practical development, is to guide the construction of a harmonious society, a powerful ideological weapon. Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out: "We should enhance the conscientiousness and firmness of the implementation of the scientific concept of development, comprehensively grasp the implementation of the scientific concept of development of the target requirements, establish and improve the implementation of the scientific concept of development of the system, institutions and mechanisms, and effectively implement the scientific concept of development throughout the entire process of economic and social development, implementation of the economic and social development of the links, and effectively transform economic and social development into a people-oriented, comprehensive and sustainable development. Development into a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development track."
The scientific concept of development starts from the reality of the new century and the new stage, adapts to the needs of modernization, strives to grasp the objective law of development, focuses on enriching the connotation of sustainable development, innovates the concept of sustainable development, develops the idea of sustainable development, and deciphers the problems encountered in the process of sustainable development. The scientific concept of development is summarized from the practice of sustainable development, and will guide the whole process of sustainable development as a systematic and complete theory, i.e. practice-theory-practice.
In the process of implementing sustainable development, there are many economic, social, resource and environmental problems, the solution to these problems, obviously, can not rely on general policy adjustments, but must be set up from the height of the scientific concept of development on the development of a new understanding of the scientific outlook on development, with the scientific concept of development to lead the strategy of sustainable development and countermeasures, and effectively promote the process of sustainable development in our province.
(3), the implementation of the scientific concept of development, the implementation of the province's sustainable development strategy
The implementation of the scientific concept of development, the implementation of the province's sustainable development strategy, at least in the three dimensions to grasp the connotation and essence of it, namely, the direction of economics, the direction of sociology and the direction of ecology. The direction of economics is from regional development, productivity layout, economic structure optimization as the basic content. One of the focuses of this direction is to try to use "the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to offset or overcome the rate of diminishing marginal benefits of investment" as an important indicator and basic means of measuring sustainable development. In the sociology direction, social development, social distribution and equalization of interests are the basic elements. One of the focuses of this direction is to try to "strike a reasonable balance between economic efficiency and social equity and justice" as an important indicator and a basic tool for sustainable development. The ecology direction focuses on ecological balance, nature conservation, and the sustainable use of resources and the environment. One of the focuses of this direction is to try to "strike a reasonable balance between environmental protection and economic development" as an important indicator and basic principle of sustainable development.
(1) To fully mobilize all levels of government and the public to participate in sustainable development.
Local areas are the main battlegrounds for the implementation of the sustainable development strategy, and local governments, enterprises and the public are the main bodies for carrying out the sustainable development strategy. The effect of a country's implementation of sustainable development strategy and the degree of participation of local governments, enterprises and the public in sustainable development are causally related to each other. This has also been proved by facts. Canada, Sweden, Finland, Italy, etc., the overall level of implementation of sustainable development strategy of these countries is relatively high, their local governments, enterprises and public participation in sustainable development is also relatively high.
The province has a vast area, and there are big differences in the level of natural resources and economic development of each place, and the problems encountered in the development are also different, so the focus of promoting the sustainable development strategy is also different. Therefore, how to mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to participate in sustainable development is the key to promoting the implementation of sustainable development strategies. The first is to adopt laws to regulate the rights and obligations of local governments to implement sustainable development strategies; the second is to promote the "green GDP" assessment system, i.e., to establish a sustainable development index system suitable for China's national conditions; and the third is to incorporate the evaluation indexes for implementing sustainable development into the local economic accounting and the performance assessment of government officials at the local level.
As far as public participation is concerned, how to enable a wide range of social strata and the public to participate in decision-making is the basic condition for ensuring that government decisions reflect the fundamental will of the people. This is not to let all people to solve the problems faced by global sustainable development, but to promote people in the same boat ****. Although in recent years the government has done a lot of work in raising public awareness of the environment, and has achieved obvious results, but objectively speaking, the Chinese public's environmental awareness is still very weak, many pollution incidents are caused by the public's environmental awareness is weak. Therefore, it is also very important to mobilize the public to participate in the implementation of the sustainable development strategy by taking advantage of the situation. To this end, environmental protection should be incorporated into the education system, not only the vocational education system, but also the compulsory education system. Attention to the environment should begin at an early age. Secondly, the role of non-governmental organizations should be brought into play to mobilize the public's awareness of participation. In our country, the government is still the leading force to implement the sustainable development strategy, but to play the role of non-governmental organizations and mobilize the public's sense of participation is the necessary condition and foundation for the government to implement the sustainable development strategy. Governments at all levels should actively learn from the round-table system on environmental issues in some western countries, establish similar mechanisms with Chinese characteristics, and absorb representatives of non-governmental organizations to participate in the environmental decision-making process and supervise environmental law enforcement.
(2) To carry out industrial structure adjustment aiming at sustainable development
From a worldwide perspective, under the impetus of high technology, the optimized industrial structure is manifested in the tertiary industry > the secondary industry > the primary industry. However, the primary industry in our province occupies a dominant position, and the secondary industry is dominated by heavy chemical industry, iron and steel, building materials, coal production, and the structural pollution brought about by this unreasonable industrial structure is very serious. Therefore, the adjustment of industrial structure should not only optimize the proportion relationship of industrial structure, make the three major industries, as well as maintain a reasonable proportion within each industry, but also optimize the resource intensity of industrial structure, so that the structure of labor-intensive industries will be transformed to the structure of capital-intensive industries with the improvement of the productivity level, and ultimately transformed to the structure of technology-intensive industries. In this adjustment of the industrial structure, to continuously strengthen the strength of environmental management, both to strictly control those serious pollution projects and enterprises, such as the introduction of production equipment from abroad, can not ignore the introduction of environmental protection equipment, to prevent the disconnection of production equipment and environmental protection equipment and the transfer of pollution across the border, but also to formulate the elimination of structural pollution of the environmental and economic policies, and vigorously develop environmentally friendly industries. According to the province in the resources, capital, technology, demand and other aspects of the situation, according to the requirements of economic development, grasp the medium and long term development trend and direction of industry, choose and determine a certain period of time of the strategic industries: the leading industries, pillar industries and bottleneck industries. Through the development of strategic industries, the proportional and optimized development of all industrial sectors of the national economy will be driven. In addition, it is also necessary to combine the development of strategic industries with environmental protection, emphasizing economic, environmental and social benefits, and guiding the industries to reduce the demand for resources, as well as reducing the demand for damage to the environment.
(3) To strengthen the position and role of agriculture in the sustainable development strategy
The province is a large agricultural province, the sustainable development of agriculture is an important part of the province's sustainable social and economic development, and it is an inevitable choice for the province's agricultural development in the 21st century. To establish the status and role of agricultural sustainable development strategy. We must focus on the discovery of agricultural biological seed resources and genetic improvement of important traits; do a good job of research on the occurrence of agricultural pests and diseases and sustainable control; ensure the efficient use of agricultural environmental resources and ecological security; and establish a composite agro-ecosystem, so as to put the province's agriculture on the track of sustainable development, and to realize the coordinated development of agricultural development and social and environmental resources.
(4) To be people-oriented, coordinate the relationship between social development, social distribution, and the balance of interests
Sustainable development has become a major cause of general concern to the international community, and has become a hot spot for international cooperation. Sustainable development is not only only manifested in the sustainable development of the economy, for our province, more importantly, sociological and ecological aspects to focus on and grasp. We should rely on science and technology to solve bottleneck constraints. Broaden the channels of international cooperation and strive for international assistance. In the process of development, people-oriented, and strive to harmonize the relationship between social development, social distribution, and the balance of interests. Only when the relationship between social development, social distribution and balanced interests is properly handled can we promote and realize sustainable development