The main tasks and work characteristics of military hospitals cited With the development of society, scientific and technological progress, the transformation of the medical model (from the biomedical model to the biopsychosocial model of medicine) and the need for national defense, the functions of the military hospitals undergo constant change, the military hospitals have a more colorful content of the task, which is mainly medical treatment, teaching, research, prevention, health care, emergency response, emergency services, health care, family planning guidance and other tasks. services, eugenics, family planning guidance and other tasks.
(I) patient-centered, seriously do a good job of diagnosis and treatment
Because of the conversion of the medical model, in the past the kind of diagnosis and treatment of only physical diseases has been greatly outdated, not only to take into account the disease, but also to take into account the patient's psychological factors, social factors, economic factors, life and health care factors, etc., so that will be purely disease-oriented health care to change to a patient-oriented medical services, is the traditional medical model of the patient-oriented medical services. Therefore, changing the medical content from purely disease-oriented to patient-centered medical service is the deepening and development of the connotation of the traditional medical model. Wholeheartedly treating injuries and diagnosing diseases, all for the sake of the patients, which is a regular focus of the military hospital and the central task, is the establishment of the fundamental purpose of the hospital and the specific embodiment of the basic functions. Whether in times of peace or in times of war, whether on the border or in the interior, whether in the countryside or in the city, all kinds of hospitals at all levels of the army are to make the wounded and sick recover as soon as possible through outpatient medical care, emergency medical care, inpatient medical care, rehabilitation medical care, and make every effort to make the wounded and sick recover as soon as possible to return to their posts to serve for the enhancement of combat effectiveness. The focus and foothold of all the work of the hospital must truly ensure and obey the successful completion of this central task.
(2) establish a big health concept, actively do a good job in preventive health care
Great health concept is to highlight a "big" word. There should be a big strategic thinking, big strategic principles, big strategic approach, but also a big strategic initiatives, everyone together, everyone *** with the benefit. Diagnosis and treatment of health care development trend, global medicine is from the era of clinical medicine, has entered the era of preventive medicine, the era of social medicine, the era of rehabilitation medicine, self-care medicine era. The traditional medical service is expanding to four aspects, i.e., from treatment to prevention, from physiology to psychology, from individual to group, and from the hospital to outside the hospital (society), so that the whole health care industry is gradually transitioning from the medical type to the preventive health care type. Hospitals should also be planned to train a number of excellent character and dedication to preventive health care-oriented new doctors and general practitioners, and actively implement the "three-tier prevention", and also by the prevention of disease, expanding the protection of health and longevity. Preventive medicine to jump out of the circle of pure disease prevention, strategy to become "passive" for "active", the concept of experiencing "cure the disease" - "do not disease The concept of "cure the disease" - "no disease" - "health and longevity" has undergone a huge change, from the prevention of "poverty disease" to the prevention of "rich and expensive disease", from the prevention of "poverty disease" to the prevention of "rich and expensive disease", from the prevention of "poverty disease" to the prevention of "rich and expensive disease". From prevention of "diseases of poverty" to prevention of "diseases of wealth"; from physical prevention to psychological prevention; from technical prevention to social prevention; from segmental prevention to lifelong prevention; from post-birth prevention to pre-birth prevention; from urban (key) prevention to rural (comprehensive) prevention; and from health monitoring to health supervision. Health work requires that governments at all levels commit themselves to responsibility, that society as a whole take responsibility, that all people participate in such activities, and that all sectors **** work together. The concept of health popularization of the whole society, everyone health, everyone to fulfill the health responsibility, the whole society is concerned about the development of health, in this situation, the army's medical and health work and all levels and types of hospitals can not have the slightest sloppiness and actively participate in preventive health care work. Such as: cross-infection within the hospital, disinfection and isolation, environmental hygiene, food and water hygiene, as well as on the grass-roots epidemics, the general health of soldiers and officers, training health, immunization programs, dry rest homes, such as a full range of consultation, publicity, guidance, so that preventive health care work in practice. This is also one of the important tasks of the military hospital.
(C) give full play to the advantages of science and technology-intensive, vigorously carry out the work of teaching and research
Hospitals are talent, knowledge, science and technology, information-intensive units, is a place of talent, results, but also to cultivate and improve the teaching base of all types of clinical medical personnel. Hospitals according to their respective conditions and business capacity, should undertake certain teaching tasks. Mainly includes: clinical teaching and graduation internship for medical school students; further training; post-graduation medical education; continuing medical education; short-term training for various types of medical and technical personnel. Generally speaking, the larger the hospital, the heavier the teaching task. Hospital is not only an important place for medical treatment but also an important place for scientific research. A large number of medical issues, most of which are first proposed by clinical practice, and through careful and repeated clinical observation and research and exploration can be completed. Scientific research in military hospitals, in addition to the combination of clinical application of research, should also be based on the urgent need for military activities, boldly carry out military medical research, and conditions can also carry out basic medical research, and even developmental research. Generally speaking, the number of scientific research results, the level of high and low, it is the quality of medical care is good or bad, a strong "characterization" of one.
(D) preparedness, emergency services to do a good job
The functions of the military decided that military hospitals should always be vigilant, preparedness, ready to do a good job in a variety of emergencies, emergency medical and health services to protect the work. Regular health preparedness, inspection, training and drills must not be missing, to achieve the organization, equipment, technology, systems, personnel, five implementation. To be able to pull out under the command, the joint, show open, save, good service, for natural disasters, various types of emergencies and war emergency medical care can be done in a timely and effective and powerful protection.
(E) with a high sense of responsibility for national policy, do a good job of eugenics and family planning.
Family planning is a basic national policy, and every family, every household, everyone is closely related, in our densely populated country has a very important strategic position, it is related to the prosperity of the country and the success or failure of the reform cause. The army should also be in the forefront of the whole society in this regard, as the military hospital also shoulders a large number of military, local, in-hospital, out-of-hospital eugenics medical care, counseling, obstetrics checkups, family planning guidance and other heavy burdens, can not be treated as an additional burden and shirk, but only one hundred percent of the best efforts to do a good job, which is also a task that can not be treated with equanimity. The military hospital is an integral part of the army logistics, is the core force of the defense and security, its functional nature, the task determines that it has similarities with local hospitals, but there are many differences, the main features of its work are as follows:
(a) the characteristics of the combination of clinical medicine and military medicine
Military hospitals are the use of a large number of medical science and technology wholeheartedly for the army The majority of combatants health services to protect the unit, because the army is an armed group to carry out special combat tasks, what kind of environmental conditions may be encountered, so only the general knowledge and skills of clinical medicine is not enough, but also must have well-trained military medical knowledge and skills, only a good combination of the two, in order to complete the medical treatment of the military hospital mission.
(B) the war in the flat, flat war combination of characteristics
Military hospitals have a special mission to protect the combat effectiveness of the troops, at any time with the large forces involved in the war situation, as well as to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, as well as the troops of the training exercises, etc., so the cultivation of a war in the flat, flat war combination of the medical rescue team is a legitimate business, the kind of knife and gun in the warehouse, the horse on the South Mountain! The practice is not desirable. For this reason, the military hospital in the usual annual field conditions under the rescue training, camping training, is an essential operational training program. The more adequate emergency war preparations and training done by military hospitals in peacetime, the more they will be able to respond quickly to all kinds of complexities and harsh environments in wartime and emergencies, providing the strongest guarantee for the protection of the health of military commanders and combatants, and for the rescue of the sick and wounded. The so-called preparedness - the combination of peace and war is also another requirement for military hospitals.
(C) civil-military compatibility, the characteristics of military integration
Military hospitals, in peacetime to ensure that the troops under the premise of hospitalization of the sick and wounded, but also moderate social services, hospitalization of the local part of the sick and wounded; in wartime, the troops rely on the people and mobilize the local health forces to help participate in the war casualty rescue and so on, which constitutes the civil-military compatibility, military integration of the service security system. This system is determined by the purpose of our army's health work, which is to serve the whole army and people wholeheartedly, and it is the honorable tradition of our army. In the new situation, this system, on the one hand, make full use of the military health resources to support the local socialist modernization and local health construction, to alleviate the local patients to see a doctor, difficult to hospitalization; on the other hand, through the admission of local patients, is conducive to the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment technology of the military hospitals, and enhance the military hospitals to cultivate medical and technical personnel, medical and technical talent retention of the gathering force and gravitational force, and also greatly enhance the hospital's ability to self-subsidize and self-development ability, is a glorious tradition of our army. And also greatly enhance the hospital's self-compensatory ability and self-development ability, is the military hospital to take the road of quality and efficiency development of a better way. The wartime military-civilian integrated service guarantee system is an effective magic weapon to realize the efficiency of military-civilian overall guarantee. So should be from the national defense strategy and national health development strategy to the height of the review and integrated arrangements to make this system more perfect and standardized.
(D) the characteristics of the dynamic changes in the military hospital
The military hospital is not like local hospitals that personnel are relatively fixed, the content of its services and the radius of the scope of services is not as stable as the local hospitals, the military hospitals, the composition of the personnel, the stability of the mind is also different from the local hospitals, in short, the military hospitals, the dynamic changes are obvious. Such as military hospitals, personnel transfer transfer is more frequent; hospitals often have the structure of the expansion and reduction of the establishment of the expansion and reduction. It is expected that with the emergence of the new situation of the combination of the army establishment, will also be to the three military hospitals (sea, land, air) joint development. Leaders and managers of military hospitals also have a tendency to frequent turnover and rejuvenation, for this reason should abandon the static view, set up a dynamic view of change, everyone has a sense of crisis, a sense of urgency, and pay attention to the retention of technical backbone from time to time, which is also a feature of the military hospitals.
(E) last name "military" and last name "money", income generation and service often collide with the characteristics of the
Socialist market economy conditions, the military hospitals in the moderate acceptance of the local patient diagnosis and treatment, not only to improve the level of medical technology. Favorable technical security, and there are some economic sources of income generation, which is an effective supplement to the financial resources of the military hospital, however, receiving military casualties is a large number of payment and consumption. This is easy to produce happy to receive local patients to generate more revenue and increase the financial resources and personal bonuses, the emergence of the last name of the "military" and the last name of the "money", revenue generation and service contradictory collision. But this conflict will be with the deepening of health reform and military hospitals and military hospitals standardized operation and reduced to a minimum, or even disappeared. Local hospitals, this contradiction is not obvious, but the hospital name "people" and the name "money", revenue generation and service also sometimes hit the sparks.