Hand, foot and mouth disease a week after a little cough is how it is

The common infection hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD, hand, foot, and mouth disease) is caused by a variety of enteroviruses based on infantile onset. Most patients have mild symptoms, characterized by fever and a rash or herpes on the hands, feet, and other parts of the mouth. In a small number of patients can be complicated by aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, respiratory infections and myocarditis, and in some severely ill children the disease progresses rapidly and is susceptible to complex deaths. Children and adults do not take the disease after infection, but are able to transmit the virus. Hand, foot and mouth disease caused by enteroviruses, including enterovirus 71 (EV71) and certain serotypes of group A coxsackievirus (hip), echovirus (echo). To EV71 infection is caused by a greater proportion of severe cases. Enteroviruses are highly contagious and prone to outbreaks or epidemics. Infection and

Human transmission

Source is the host of enterovirus infections and the only source of patients with latent infections caught as the disease. Enteroviruses are primarily transmitted via fecal-oral and/or respiratory droplets, but also through contact with the patient's skin, mucous membranes, and fluids infected with herpesviruses. It is not known whether transmission can occur through water or food. Infections are most contagious a few days before the onset of illness through the throat and feces, and are detected after the onset of illness, usually within a week.

Patient feces, herpes fluid and respiratory secretions and contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, dental cups, toys, eating utensils, milking equipment, bedding, undergarments and medical equipment such as those may be caused by the spread of the disease.

Susceptibility

People are generally susceptible to enteroviruses, which can be infected with both dominant and recessive infections after a person-specific immunity, the duration of which is not known. Which no cross-immunity to the virus. All age groups can be infected with morbidity, but the highest incidence in the age group ≤ 3 years.

1 personal precautions before and after meals in China, wash your hands with soap or walk out of the children's hand sanitizer, do not allow children to drink raw water, eat raw and cold food, avoid contact with sick children;

2. caregivers before contact with children, changing diapers for young children, after handling feces are to wash their hands and properly dispose of dirt;

3. infants and young children use bottles, nipples in use should be Adequate cleaning before; not

4. In the children's epidemic gathered in public **** places, poor air circulation, pay attention to maintaining environmental hygiene in the home, the living room should be ventilated often, diligent sunshine clothes and quilts of the crowd;

5. Children with symptoms related to the health care institutions in a timely manner. Home treatment of children, avoid contact with other children, parents should be carried out in a timely manner to the affected children's clothing to dry or disinfection, disinfection of children's feces in a timely manner; mild children do not need to be hospitalized, should be at home, and the rest to be dealt with, in order to reduce cross-infection.