I. Type A Questions (Best Choice)
1. When using the trade name, the drug specification must also indicate
A. International generic name B. Chinese generic name C. Code name
D. English generic name E. English trade name
2. Which of the following drugs can be used as a Stage III analgesia for cancer patients
A. Prednisolone B. Codeine C. Tramadol
D. Pethidine E. Gaultheria Injection
3. The time when labels bearing the original format approval number and registration number are prohibited from circulation and use is
A. After June 1, 2003 B. After June 30, 2003 C. After July 1, 2003
3. The time when labels bearing the original format approval number and registration number are prohibited from circulation and use is
A. After June 1, 2003 B. After June 30, 2003 C. After July 1, 2003 After July 1, 2003
D. After July 30, 2003 E. After August 30, 2003
4. The legal significance of prescriptions is that
A. Physicians are legally liable for medical errors or accidents caused by prescriptions
B. Pharmacists are legally liable for medical errors or accidents caused by prescription errors
C. Pharmacists are legally liable for medical errors or accidents caused by prescription errors
B. Pharmacists are legally liable for medical errors or accidents caused by prescription errors
C D. Physicians have the right to diagnose and prescribe, but not the right to dispense prescriptions
E. Pharmacists have the right to review and dispense prescriptions
5. When provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government adjust the Class B list of the National Basic Medical Insurance Drug List, the sum of the number of varieties increased and decreased shall not exceed the number of varieties of drugs in the National Basic Medical Insurance Drug List. The sum of the number of varieties reduced shall not exceed 15% B.20% C.3% D.5% E.10% of the total number of medicines in the "Class B List" stipulated by the State
A.15% B.20% C.3% D.5% E.10%
6. The appropriateness of rational use of medicines emphasizes that the use of medicines should be based on the most advanced level of contemporary medical science and technology. B. Based on the most advanced level of contemporary social development
C. Pursuing a high level of drug treatment D. Based on the current level of development of pharmaceutical science and society
E. Based on the current level of pharmaceutical science and technology
7. Patient compliance refers to the ability of patients to comply with the physician's determination of the therapeutic regimen, and obedience to the
A. Medical personnel to their medication guidance B. Pharmacists to their medication B. The pharmacist's guidance on the use of medication
C. The health care provider's and the pharmacist's guidance on the use of medication D. The health care provider's and the pharmacist's guidance on health
E. The health care provider's and the pharmacist's guidance on life
8. The following statements are incorrect
A. Gastric emptying in the elderly is delayed, and the secretion of gastric acid is reduced
B. The elderly are more prone to gastric acid production than the elderly are to gastric acid production.
B. Decrease in intracellular fluid and increase in adipose tissue in the elderly
C. Changes in renal function are more prominent and important in the elderly
D. Decrease in synthesis of hepatic enzymes and shortening of half-life of medications in the elderly
E. Elderly people are susceptible to accumulation of toxicity when they use macronutrients that are excreted through the kidneys
9. --months and definitely in the 4th-9th months of pregnancy. Is
A. oral contraceptives B. oral hypoglycemic drugs C. gentamicin D. tetracyclines E. nicotine
10. Breastfeeding mothers should be careful to use the drug is
A. contrast agents B. iodine combined tough C. isoniazid traps D. kanamycin E: Immunosuppressants
11. implementation of the classification management of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs for the fundamental purpose of
A. to ensure that the people's medicines are safe, effective and convenient to use B. to improve the convenience of the people's medicines
C. to free the medical staff from being tired of diagnosing and treating minor injuries and illnesses D. to improve the safety and convenience of the medicines
E. None of the above
12. If the symptoms of the drug are not relieved or disappear after a limited course of treatment according to the OTC medicines, the drug should be used
A. to continue to use the drug B: immunosuppressants Continue to use the drug B. Suspend the use of the drug and be observed C. Change to other non-prescription drugs
D. Consult with a pharmacist E. Consult with a physician
13. Clinical evaluation of drugs is a scientific assessment of approved drugs based on the latest academic level of pharmacy
A. Whether it meets the sexual requirements
B. Whether it complies with the principle of effectiveness
B. Whether it meets the principle of efficacy
C. Whether it meets the principle of the effectiveness of drugs
B. Whether it meets the principle of the effectiveness of drugs
C. scientific assessment of compliance with the principles of safety, effectiveness and economic rational use of medicines
D. scientific assessment of compliance with the principles of safety, effectiveness and appropriate rational use of medicines
E. scientific assessment of compliance with the principles of economy and appropriateness
14. Adverse drug reactions are
A. occurring under the circumstances of normal dose B. occurring under normal usage and accidental overdose
C. occurring under inappropriate use of drugs
D. caused by pharmacists who are not responsible
E. caused by physicians who are not responsible
15. The incorrect statement about drug dependence is
A. Drugs that act on the central system are continuously applied
A. Drugs that act on the central system are continuously applied
B. Drugs that act on the central system are continuously applied to the central system are continuously applied to the central system are continuously applied to the central system. B. It can be divided into physical dependence and mental dependence
C. Most drugs with dependence have both mental and physical dependence
D. Adverse drug reaction monitoring requires that dependence due to generic drugs be reported
E. Physical dependence precedes Mental dependence
16. Adverse drug reactions are usually categorized as follows
A. Types A, B, and C. B. Three levels of mild, moderate, and severe criteria
C. Seven levels of criteria for categorization. D. Both etiologic and pathologic classifications
E. Both pathologic and pharmacologic classifications
17. Of all drugs, the highest frequency of adverse drug reactions is
A. Antibacterial drugs B. Glucocorticoid drugs C. Antiviral drugs
D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs E. Anti-cancer drugs
18. Adverse reactions of aminoglycosides do not include
A. Ototoxicity B. Nephrotoxicity C. Hepatic enzymes are high
D. Neuromuscular blockade E. Articular cartilage toxicity
19. Adverse drug reaction monitoring and reporting is carried out
A. Cross-level reporting system B. Reporting system at any time C. Grade-by-grade reporting system
D. Grade-by-grade periodic reporting system E. Periodic reporting system
20. Clinically used asthma medications do not include
A, antiallergic B. Adrenal C. wide-receptor blockers
D. anticholinergics 巳茶碱类
21. On the rational use of hypoglycemic drug preparations, the incorrect statement is
A. Type I diabetic patients with subtotal doses of insulin to start using
B. Type II diabetic patients most of the oral hypoglycemic drugs
C. In the last resort to consider bisacodyl and C. The combination of biguanides and sulfonylureas should be considered only as a last resort
D. Biguanides should be taken with meals
E. Sulfonylureas are metabolized by the kidneys
22. Antihypertensive medications that are contraindicated or used with caution in patients with gastric ulcers, psychiatric disorders, and breastfeeding mothers are
A. quazocine, B. lisinopril, D. guanfacine, and E. atenolol
23.
23. When alternative routes of administration are used that are not intravascular, the parameter used to measure the relative amount of drug that enters the circulation when administered extravascularly can be called
A. Biological half-life B. Bioavailability C. Absorption rate constant
D. Apparent volume of distribution E. Elimination rate constant
24. Drugs that need to be monitored include , , and
24.
A. Drugs with a low therapeutic index of starvation B. Drugs with high toxicity and side effects C. Drugs with a high incidence of adverse reactions
D. Drugs with a narrow range of safety E. Drugs with nonlinear pharmacokinetic characteristics
25. Drug interactions in a narrower sense refer to the
A. Physical and chemical changes that occur in a drug
B. Physical and chemical changes that occur in a drug within the body
B. Physical and chemical changes that occur in the body
D. Physical and chemical changes that occur in the body
E. Elimination rate constants
24. Physical and chemical changes that occur in the body
C. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes that occur in the body between drugs
D. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes that occur in the body between drugs
E. Physical and chemical changes that occur between drugs