Sewage Charges: Effectively Promoting Pollution Control
In 1979, the promulgation of the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law (Trial)", from the legal establishment of sewage charging system. The State Council issued the Interim Measures for the Collection of Sewage Charges and the Interim Measures for the Compensated Use of Special Funds for the Control of Pollution Sources in 1982 and 1988, which made clear provisions for the collection, management and use of sewage charges. So far, the country has formed a legal system of sewage charges consisting of six environmental protection laws, two environmental protection regulations, more than 20 departmental rules and regulations and more than 80 local normative documents, laying a solid foundation for the healthy development of sewage charges. By the end of 1998, the national **** to more than 500,000 sewage units accumulated sewage charges of 38.515 billion yuan, of which 23.970 billion yuan was used to subsidize the management of the funds for subsidies to the development of environmental protection undertakings of 12.353 billion yuan. 1998 national sewage charges collected 4.913 billion yuan.
Sewage charges, as an economic tool, have effectively promoted pollution control by enterprises and raised the necessary funds for pollution control for environmental protection.
During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the national environmental protection subsidies for pollution control amounted to 7.496 billion yuan, arranging 89,430 treatment projects, accounting for 69.02% of all pollution control projects in the same period.
Environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneous": an important measure for implementing sustainable development strategies
China *** The environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneous" system as the implementation of the "prevention-oriented" policy, the implementation of sustainable development strategies
China *** The environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneous" system as the implementation of the "prevention-oriented "The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (for Trial Implementation) of 1979 makes legal provisions for environmental impact assessment and the "three simultaneous" system, and in 1986, the Environmental Protection Committee of the State Council, the State Planning Commission and the State Economic Commission promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Environmental Protection of Construction Projects. In 1986, the State Council Environmental Protection Committee, the State Planning Commission and the State Economic Commission promulgated the Measures for the Management of Environmental Protection in Construction Projects, and in 1998, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Management of Environmental Protection in Construction Projects, basically, environmental impact assessment has formed a national, local and industry-supporting, multi-level, and other environmental protection laws and regulations for the management of environmental protection in development and construction, Since 1986, the State **** has formulated and promulgated more than 50 administrative regulations on environmental protection in the management of environmental protection in construction projects. It has organized the preparation of the Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment and the Specification for Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects.
Since 1990, the country*** has approved about 450,000 construction projects, and the implementation rate of environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" has increased year by year, with the rates of environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneous" for large and medium-sized construction projects increasing from 56% and 85.5% in 1991, respectively. The implementation rate of EIA and "three simultaneous" for large and medium-sized construction projects increased from 56% and 85.5% in 1991 to 91.1% and 95.3% in 1998 respectively.
In 1998, the country*** completed the environmental protection acceptance of 18,063 projects, and the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) has been accepting the environmental protection facilities of 128 major projects since 1995, and the strict management has promoted the environmental protection work of enterprises. According to statistics, in 1996-1997, the national environmental protection investment in construction projects amounted to 24 billion yuan, accounting for 4.4% of the total investment in construction projects during the same period.
In 1997, the national implementation of the implementation of the "three simultaneous" commissioning of 16,650 projects, "three simultaneous" pass rate of 91%. Through the implementation of the "new with the old", "total control" principle, driving the old pollution control, to achieve the "increase production and reduce pollution" goal.
The management of environmental protection in construction projects has been extended to all kinds of development zones and township enterprises, tertiary industries, foreign-funded enterprises, and loan projects of international financial organizations. Provinces and municipalities have generally strengthened the management of environmental protection in the catering and entertainment service industry, and the implementation rate of "three simultaneous" has risen from 75% to 89.5% in township and village industries through the strengthening of environmental management. From the mid to late 1980s, resource development and construction projects have been gradually incorporated into the environmental ...... >>
Question 2: Who can explain the meaning of "fifteen small" and "new five small"?
"New five small": small steelmaking, small power generation, small glass, small coal mine, small cement.
"Noise Pollution": the phenomenon that the environmental noise generated exceeds the national standards for environmental noise emissions and interferes with the normal life and learning of others.
Question 3: What are the three high enterprises in energy saving and emission reduction? Energy saving and emission reduction in the three high enterprises refers to: high pollution, high energy consumption, high water consumption.
The impact of the three high enterprises on the environment is huge, and energy saving and emission reduction is contrary to, because, energy saving and emission reduction is to save energy, reduce energy consumption, reduce pollutant emissions. To achieve energy saving and emission reduction, it is necessary to solve the three high enterprises three high problem.
Three high products: high pollution, high energy consumption, high cost.
Three high projects: high risk, high pollution, high energy consumption.
Energy saving and emission reduction has a broad and narrow definition, in a broad sense, energy saving and emission reduction refers to saving material and energy resources, reducing waste and environmental hazards (including three wastes and noise, etc.) emissions; in a narrow sense, energy saving and emission reduction refers to saving energy and reducing environmental hazards emissions.
Question 4: Is this considered 15 small businesses? The district in the identification and registration based on the problems that exist will develop a remediation program, led by the District Winter Defense Command multi-departmental linkage, in accordance with the relevant state laws and national industrial policy, the street department found that the "fifteen small" and "new five small" enterprises closed down in accordance with law Banned; has been approved by the backward or outdated process should be ordered to enterprises to carry out technological transformation within a certain period of time; not obtaining qualification recognition and engaged in the disposal of industrial solid waste to be banned from the black processing sites. In the cleanup and remediation, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology on the "fifteen small" and "new five small" enterprises to define, and put forward the implementation of the closure of enterprises reported to the district *** decision; Industry and Commerce Bureau in accordance with the district *** issued by the closure of the closure of the decision, according to law, cancel or revocation of its business license, the unlicensed production and operation of penalties according to law. Unlicensed production and operation of penalties in accordance with the law; land and construction departments in accordance with the law on illegal occupation of land, illegal construction and deforestation occupying serious penalties, and ordered to dismantle the construction and restoration of vegetation and outlawed, etc.; Environmental Protection Bureau of the enterprise sewage discharge investigation and monitoring of the situation of the violation of emissions put forward remediation programs and organizations to implement the law enforcement and public security departments to actively cooperate with the banning of the closure of the special action, while mobilizing the whole population to participate in the action, thoroughly The company is also mobilizing the entire population to participate in the action to thoroughly clean up and rectify such enterprises.
Question 5: National environmental protection city standards Patriotic health organization and management 1, the city *** implementation of the "State Council on strengthening the patriotic health work of the decision", the patriotic health work into the overall planning of national economic development. City, district *** leaders personally responsible for patriotic health work, the committee members of the Council of the division of labor is clear, the responsibility for the implementation of the 2, city, district *** patriotic health work into the agenda, the work of the plan, deployment, inspection, and summary. 3, the city, district health organization is sound, the Office of the Agency for Love and Health, the establishment, personnel, funds, tasks are implemented, and work with the work of the task of the work of the working conditions to organize, coordinate the members of the department to complete the various patriotic health work, and the work of the organization and coordination of the work of the committee members of the department of the work of the patriotic health work. Coordination of the various members of the department to complete the tasks of patriotic health work. Street offices, neighborhood committees have full-time (part-time) patriotic health staff. 4, the city's patriotic health work has a long-term planning and annual plan, the implementation of the work task. 5, operating a variety of forms of health inspection and evaluation activities. 6, the city's patriotic health management laws and regulations. Spot-check objects: the city, district health office, the city health committee members of the department, street offices, neighborhood committees. Health education 1, the city health education institutions are sound, personnel, equipment, funding and task implementation, and can better fulfill the responsibilities of the business and technical guidance center. 2, primary and secondary schools to open all health education classes, according to the "School Health Education Evaluation Program," the school self-assessment score of ≥ 85 points, the "rate of classes," and other five items, the total score of not less than The total score of the five items including "class attendance rate" is not less than 9% of the self-assessment score. Secondary colleges, secondary vocational schools and schools of higher education carry out various forms of health education.3 Hospitals at all levels have health education columns in their outpatient departments and inpatient wards, and carry out various forms of health education for patients and their relatives, with the knowledge rate of inpatients' relevant health knowledge ≥ 75%.4 The community and workplaces are actively carrying out health education work. Residents of basic health knowledge ≥ 70%, residents of health behavior formation rate of ≥ 60%, occupational health, women's health care knowledge training rate of ≥ 95%, the knowledge rate of ≥ 80%.5, the mass media to actively carry out health education. City newspaper, radio and television stations have health education columns, the creation of national health city activities, public opinion guidance and public opinion monitoring.6, there are municipal people's Congress or the city *** issued by the public **** places to prohibit smoking laws and regulations, and carry out tobacco control in accordance with the law. There are no tobacco advertisements in the built-up areas of the city.7. There should be health education columns in major public **** places, which should have publicity contents and promotional materials on tobacco control and prevention of AIDS and STDs. Spot-checked objects: municipal health education institutes, schools, hospitals, neighborhood committees, enterprises and institutions, public **** places, news organizations, etc. Cityscape and environmental sanitation 1. The cityscape and sanitation management laws and regulations of the state are earnestly implemented, and rules and regulations suitable for the supervision and management of cityscape and sanitation in the city are formulated. The cityscape and sanitation organizations are sound, and sanitation funds are implemented. There are city garbage and feces harmless treatment of medium- and long-term planning, garbage and feces treatment technology file is complete (including the treatment plant construction project, engineering feasibility studies, environmental impact assessment, health monitoring and operation and management of documents and information). 2, sanitation facilities and equipment in good condition rate of ≥ 98%, to do regular cleaning, disinfection, cleanliness, cleanliness around the maggots without flies; cleaning cleaning rate of 100%, so that the night sweeping, cleaning, cleaning, and good quality in the day. Cleaning, good quality, of which the urban mechanized cleaning rate of not less than 10%; urban garbage containers closed, garbage collection and transportation closed (no spills, no drips), regular collection and transportation, day production and day cleaning, cleaning rate of 1 00%. Manure timely removal, transport vehicles neat, closed transport, do not pollute the road. 3, garbage and manure treatment plant (plant) construction and management should be in line with the "urban sanitary landfill technology standards", "manure harmless health standards", "urban manure treatment plant (field) design specifications", "urban waste control standards for agricultural use", "landfill pollution control standards for domestic waste" and other current standards. Harmless treatment of urban garbage ≥ 80% (treatment: sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration or comprehensive treatment of garbage). The rate of harmless treatment of urban manure is ≥70% (treatment methods: anaerobic digestion, three-compartment septic tanks, sealed storage tanks, mixed high-temperature composting of garbage and manure, and centralized manure treatment plants). Actively carry out the work of separate collection of garbage, garbage reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources.4. Construct and manage public toilets in accordance with the requirements of the Urban Public **** Toilet Planning and Design Standards and the Urban Public **** Toilet Hygiene Standards. Public toilets are reasonably laid out, sufficient in number and standardized in management. Among them, the public toilets set up around the public **** car terminals, tourist attractions, busy streets, key areas and large public **** places should be no less than two types of standards, and the proportion of public toilets of more than two types of the city as a whole should be no less than 10%; cities north and south of the 35th degree north latitude, the penetration of water-flush toilets were ≥ 30% and 70% respectively.5. Tidy cityscape and environment, street pavement is smooth, roadside ditches are smooth and free, no sewage pits concave, no broken walls, no ...... >>
Question 6: How to write a summary of environmental pollution Carry out environmental protection special action to rectify the illegal discharge behavior of enterprises. First, seriously clean up construction projects that do not meet environmental standards; second, the environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneous" system to clean up the implementation of the third is to clean up and rectify not according to the national deadline for the elimination of backward production capacity, processes and products as well as the resurgence of "fifteen little", "new", "new", "new", "new", "new", "new", "new", "new", "new", "new" and "new". ", "new five small" enterprises, *** outlawed the closure of small coking, small paper and other heavy pollution of 54 small enterprises; four is to increase the management of radioactive sources, medical hazardous waste, *** inventory of 201 radioactive sources, the management of irregularities in the unit ordered to rectify; five is with the public security department to investigate and deal with the impact of night-time construction of residential life, and the implementation of the "three simultaneous" system. Investigation and handling of night-time construction noise affecting the lives of residents, a strong deterrent to all types of noise nuisance phenomenon; six is to strengthen the supervision of key sewage enterprises, to prevent enterprises from illegal discharge; seven is to carry out environmental protection of the cement industry special rectification action, ordered 14 cement plants in the area of Lieshan shut down and rectification.
(2) the implementation of comprehensive environmental remediation, the city examination work has made new progress. I made a detailed urban examination work objectives, implementation measures and implementation schedule, more than 20 assessment indicators, especially for the loss of more points on the indicators, coordination of multi-departmental **** with the study, group efforts to develop practical countermeasures, last year, the city's urban environment comprehensive rectification of the quantitative assessment of the province's fourth place.
(C) pay close attention to the implementation of the project, environmental protection, "Tenth Five-Year Plan" is progressing well. The city included in the water pollution prevention and control program 12 projects, with a total investment of 452 million yuan. At present, the project completed the investment rate of 55.33%, the project start rate of 100%, among the forefront of the province.
(D) to strengthen environmental management, prevention and control of industrial pollution. First, to control new sources of pollution from the source; second is to actively cooperate with the relevant departments to grasp the city's environmental protection infrastructure construction, mainly the city sewage treatment plant network project, water reuse project, Suixi County sewage treatment plant and the city's hazardous waste disposal center and other projects of the project and the implementation of funds. At present, the water reuse project of municipal wastewater treatment plant has implemented funds of 35 million yuan, the municipal hazardous waste disposal center has implemented funds of 2.5 million yuan, and the Suixi County wastewater treatment plant has implemented 1.2 million yuan of provincial environmental protection special funds, and the comprehensive utilization of fly ash project of Huaibei Lingyun Electric Power Industry Corporation has been included in the national "Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection Major Demonstration Project". ", the use of state bonds 46.6 million yuan; Third, the implementation of cleaner production, a number of key industrial enterprises to grasp the technological transformation and adjustment of industrial structure, and further reduce the industrial pollution load.
(E) to strengthen ecological protection and promote the construction of eco-city. The city has carried out research on topics related to the construction of ecological city, *** listed 20 topics, involving 18 departments and units. At present, the draft of "Huaibei ecological city construction master plan" has been completed.
(F) strengthen environmental supervision, grasp the sewage charges. Throughout the year, the implementation of various types of on-site supervision of more than 1,700 households, the illegal discharge units, are punished in accordance with the law. Annual collection of sewage charges of 10.5 million yuan, over the city *** issued 8 million yuan sewage charges task.
(VII) properly deal with pollution complaints, to maintain social stability. I participated in the "wind hotline" 10 times, hosted 67 cases, the completion rate of 100%; received letters, calls more than 550 times; received more than 170 more than 600 visits; acceptance of pollution disputes, 39 cases, all closed. In addition, I received this year, the city people's Congress suggested 5, all completed.
(H) to improve service capacity, to attract investment. Increase run the provincial environmental protection bureau, the State Environmental Protection Administration efforts to ensure that the city's major economic construction projects in a timely manner. After my bureau's active efforts, 500,000 tons of methanol and coal coking electricity comprehensive utilization of a project successfully passed the environmental protection approval; Pingshan Power Plant preliminary environmental approval is underway. At present, I attract investment in the actual funds in place equivalent to 14.5 million yuan, to complete the annual task of 130.30%.
Question 7: What is the fifth grade penetration of environmental education lesson plan Baidu "Peach and Lee world courseware" inside the more than classroom, lesson plans and other resources, if not you can go to the famous teacher's college message, the site management will be through other channels to help you find, I hope to help you....
Question 8: How to improve the environmental awareness of workers First, the use of publicity positions such as classroom garden, examples of poor environmental awareness caused by the vicious events. This kind of publicity suggests graphic, with intuitive, real, shocking facts to reveal the truth, reasoning. Around us, this kind of casual destruction of the natural ecological environment is quite a lot of examples, such as film crews, to the picturesque spots to shoot locations, in order to plot needs, the creation of some artificial sets, cut down some primitive trees, destroyed some natural grasslands, polluted some clean rivers, in their view, this is a small matter. But in fact, the natural ecological environment destroyed by them cannot be restored at all within a short period of time. Worse still, in some places, they may even cause permanent damage to nature, which cannot be compensated with money. Again, some enterprises in the production process will produce wastewater, waste gas, it is reasonable to say that the country on its emissions have strict regulations, but some enterprises in order to save money, reduce costs, not according to the regulations of the emissions, but randomly discharged, as a result, resulting in enterprises around the rapid deterioration of the ecological environment, and even jeopardize the health of the surrounding people. Such instances as long as we pay attention to, at our fingertips, to name a few, and this fact fully illustrates: at present, our environmental awareness of how poor! The first step is to make sure that you have a good understanding of how to use the technology and how to make it work!
Second, the organization of the team staff to learn about environmental protection, mobilizing everyone for the protection of the environment, energy saving and emission reduction ideas. Almost every industry has knowledge related to environmental protection, we have to use the time of group study, seriously study with their own professional, job-related environmental knowledge, and must be combined with the actual work to learn, only theory and practice, in order to learn to use. Especially in the current energy saving and emission reduction activities, often as long as a small reform, you can receive a very obvious energy saving and emission reduction effect. In the team can carry out some environmental protection "small inventions, small creations, small innovations, small design, small attack" of the "five small ideas" activities, the masses contain a huge capacity for innovation, they are the most familiar with the operation of the field equipment and understanding, so the team leader should be the most familiar with the operation of the field equipment.
The first step in the development of a new technology is the development of a new technology, which can be used to improve the quality of the products and services.
Third, to establish and improve the relevant systems for environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, and strictly implement them in the workflow. To establish and improve the rules and regulations in the team, especially in the current new situation that emphasizes improving environmental awareness, reducing and eliminating pollution of the environment, to revise the original system, how to control the source of pollution, how to find out how easy to produce pollution in the production process, how to find out how easy to pollute the hidden dangers, how to emergency disposal of unexpected pollution events and other aspects related to pollution of the environment, to establish a targeted system, and. Must be implemented to the person, in the form of job responsibility system to ensure that the system can be implemented without fail.
Fourth, advocate the shift staff from small things to start, from the details to start, in daily life to develop good habits of environmental protection. The team can carry out according to the situation "environmental protection from me", "environmental protection is around me" and other thematic activities. For example, combined with the implementation of the "plastic limit" from June this year, to carry out "homemade environmental protection bag" and other creative activities, each employee to do their own hands to make an environmental protection bag, in the group for evaluation, to see who do practical and beautiful. Again, such as, combined with the gradual implementation of the "garbage classification" work, ask the class staff to collect relevant information, and then in the class study to introduce to everyone: what is the classification of garbage, how to classify garbage, what is recyclable garbage, what is e-waste, etc., not only to enhance the environmental protection awareness of the class staff, but also to increase the knowledge of environmental protection, killing two birds with one stone. knowledge, two birds with one stone. Also, you can ask everyone to carry out their own home how to save water, electricity, gas experience to the team to exchange, mutual learning, mutual promotion, *** with the energy saving to do their part.
Fifth, to create an atmosphere to improve environmental awareness. The team leader can mobilize and organize the team staff to work together, in the team lounge and other venues prominently posted some such as "we are determined not to pollute the environment of the history of the sinner"; "protect the environment, everyone is responsible for"; "for the sake of future generations, please strive to be a Future generations, please strive to be worthy of the times of environmental protection," and other slogans and slogans, so that the team staff as soon as they walk into this place, will remember that they are burdened with the heavy responsibility of protecting the environment.
We believe that as long as the team in this enterprise "cell" in the positive, lasting work to enhance environmental awareness, tree advanced models, plug the pollution loophole, each of our workers will certainly realize through their own efforts to protect the environment, energy saving and emission reduction, *** with the same for the creation of a beautiful green home and dedication! !... > >