The Russian government mandatory certification of the range of products in 1996 and 1999, the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation twice published a "list of goods entering the customs territory of the Russian Federation need to have a mandatory certificate of conformity", including: food, household appliances, electronic products, light industrial products, cosmetics, furniture, toys, ceramics and so on. Furniture, toys, ceramics, etc. Comparison with China's exports to Russia can be seen, China's exports to Russia, most of the products belong to the scope of mandatory certification, animal products must also have animal quarantine certificate, food must also have a health certificate.
The significance of foreign goods through the mandatory certification of Russian standards According to Russian law, if the goods belong to the scope of mandatory certification, whether produced in Russia, or imported, should be based on the current safety regulations through the certification and receipt of the certificate of conformity of the Russian national standard (referred to as GOST Certificate of Conformity). Russian national standard certificate of conformity is divided into delivery batch certificate and batch production certificate of two kinds, one is the delivery batch certificate, for exporters only a batch of products are effective, due to the Russian laboratory is not accredited to our country, in our country can not be issued. Batch production certificate is very suitable for our enterprises, once through the factory inspection, in the three-year validity period, allowing products to be sold in Russia. If the export enterprises do not go through the Russian product certification, the goods arrive in Russia after the certificate is very inconvenient, to pay the customs inspection fees and customs warehouse storage fees, the cost of which is likely to exceed the profit of the transaction, and consumes a long time. More serious is that no GOST certificate products are not allowed to be sold on the market at all. For enterprises, obtaining the Russian compulsory certification (GOST), on the one hand, can be directly listed for sale, after obtaining the Russian GOST certificate and health certificate, you can set up commissioned sales or direct sales in Russia. Secondly, it can solve the problem of using the certificate in the long term. Once certified, in the three-year validity period, each export batch of products, receive a copy of the certificate, can be used as a valid proof to ensure the export and listing. Third, you can use the Russian compulsory certification mark to enhance the value of the product, for enterprises to develop the Russian market to provide credibility assurance.
Certification body: Russian Standards Association (GOST STANDARD)
Included in the list of mandatory certification of products need to be marked on the product GOST-R logo, logo marked under the issuance of certificates
Unit identification code (eg, BZ02, BE01 or AЯ46)
GOST certification includes EMC test content
Annual factory review is conducted, the certificate is valid for three years, and a renewal fee is paid annually
Scope of certified products
The system of certification of goods currently practiced in Russia is based on the existing laws on the protection of labor and the protection of consumers' interests, and is designed to ensure that the goods do not pose a danger to human health and environmental protection. Depending on the risk that the goods may pose to consumers, the Russian National Standards Committee determines which goods must be subject to mandatory certification and which can be certified on a voluntary basis.
There are many types of goods subject to mandatory certification, including food, tobacco, cosmetics, perfume, personal hygiene products, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, clothing and shoes, household products and appliances, furniture, toys, audio-visual products, telecommunication products, tools, means of transportation, gasoline and grease, chemicals, machinery products and so on. A comparison of these products with the structure of China's exports to Russia reveals that most of China's exports to Russia fall within the scope of mandatory certification. Therefore, Chinese exporters to understand the Russian certification system is very necessary. According to Russian law, if the goods belong to the scope of mandatory certification, whether produced in Russia, or imported, should be based on the current safety regulations through the certification and receive the Russian National Standard Certificate of Conformity (abbreviated as GOST Certificate of Conformity). No GOST certificate products can not be marketed and sold, for many imported products, even customs can not pass.
I. Electronic equipment
● Household appliances
● Cables, wires, switches and automatic switching devices for instruments
● Sets and joints
● Lighting technology products
● Adjustment of the protection equipment
● Low-voltage control devices
● Low-power transformer
Welding equipment
● Personal computers and laptops
● Chemical supply sources
● Small and medium-sized engines
● Measuring tools
● Electronic instruments and equipment
● Gaming consoles
● Information technology equipment and office equipment
● Cinematographic equipment and appliances
● Radiocommunication, radio broadcasting and television equipment
● Telecommunication and facsimile equipment
● Low-voltage sets, high-voltage equipment
● Electro-thermal equipment
● Medical-technical equipment
● Craft equipment for commercial and public **** catering purposes
● Laundry and dry-cleaning equipment
● Installation tools with Installation tools with insulated handles
● Agricultural and garden machinery and equipment
II. Chemicals, petrochemicals and petroleum processed products
● Inorganic chemicals
● Polymerized product materials
● Household chemicals
● Mineral fertilizers
● Rubber technology and asbestos products
● Oil Products (light, dark) ● Lubricants
Three wood industry products and packaging
● Plywood and panels
● Furniture
● Paper
● Cardboard
● Packaging (wood packaging, metal packaging, polymer packaging, paper packaging, glass packaging, caps, metal caps, bubbles, cork)
● Student books, wallpaper and pulp products
IV. Textiles and Light Industrial Products
● Yarn
● Fabrics, non-woven linens, and notepad products (cotton, linen, wool, silk, and worsted)
● Insulated lacquered fabrics
● Knitwear
● Artificial Leather
● Sewing Products
● Household goods
● Hygiene products
● Tapestry and blanket products, floor leather
V. Tableware and daily necessities
● Ferrous and non-ferrous tableware
● Glassware, porcelain, ceramic products
● Household food-processing utensils
● Plastic tableware and products
Machinery Manufacturing
● Food Industry, Meat and Dairy Industry, Fish Processing Industry and Cereal Packaging and Packaging Equipment
● Manual and Portable Pneumatic Compressors
● Daily Tools
● Gardening Tools and Equipment
● Protective Glasses for Ground Transportation
VII. Foodstuffs and Food Ingredients
● Bakery Products, Macaroni and Pasta Products
● Plastic Tableware and Products Bakery products, macaroni products
● Confectionery products, pastries
● Fats, oils and fats industry products
● Canned and dried vegetable products
● Wine industry products
● Spirits, alcoholic products, beer brewing products and non-alcoholic beverages
● Tea, salts, tobacco, food concentrated products
● Processed meat, poultry and egg products
● Milk and dairy products
● Aquatic products
● Cereal crops, oilseed crops; tubers, vegetables, melon crops
VIII. Cosmetics
● Colored clothing: mascara, eyeshadow, foundation, lipgloss, lipstick, lipstick, blush, eye liner, lip liner Foundation, Nail Polish, Nail Lotion
● Perfume, Floral Water
● Hairdressing Products: Shampoo, Perm, Styling Agent
● Skin Care Products: Moisturizer, Sunscreen, Hand Cream, Foot Cream, Vaseline, Glycerin
● Hair Removal Cream
Specific Procedures for Certification
Determine the certification procedure based on the application and documents submitted by the applicant. The procedure for certification is decided on the basis of the application and documents submitted by the applicant. Depending on the nature of the product, whether it complies with international standards and the type of certificate applied for, the certification may include:
Reviewing the declaration of conformity and technical documents submitted by the applicant;
Taking samples and conducting tests;
Analyzing the production conditions and quality system of the manufacturer.
Basic Certification Procedures
Review of Technical Documents
Delivery of Batch Certificate (A)
Application
Testing/Sampling
Review of Technical Documents
Laboratory Testing
Delivery of Batch Certificate (A)
Factory Evaluation/Sampling
Review of Technical Documents<
Laboratory Tests
Batch Production Certificate (B)
Mark of Conformity License
Factory Evaluation
Review of Technical Documents
Batch Production Certificate (B)
Mark of Conformity License
Sanitary Certificates Issued by Russian Sanitary and Quarantine Authorities
(1) The following commodities Sanitary certificates issued by the Russian sanitary and quarantine authorities must be applied for:
Food, food raw materials, food additives and preservatives, materials and products in contact with food;
Cosmetics and perfumes;
Clothing and footwear;
Children's products;
Household electrical appliances;
Packaging equipment;
Food and cosmetic processing equipment;
furniture;
synthetic building materials;
products that come into contact with the human body
(2) The following materials must be provided to apply for a hygiene certificate:
safety confirmation issued by the manufacturer stating that the foodstuffs are not hazardous to the human body;
confirmation of safety of the package;
the formulation of the products and list of ingredients;
Safety certificate issued by the official authority of the country where the manufacturer is located.