China has provided help to where, is to help what

Prior to 1976 China had provided economic assistance to more than 110 countries and regions such as North Korea, Vietnam, Albania, etc., of which 92 countries had a per capita gdp exceeding China's. After 1976 the Chinese government drastically reduced its foreign aid, advocating cooperation and mutual benefit. After 1976 the Chinese government drastically reduced foreign aid and advocated cooperation for mutual benefit. The earliest foreign aid after the founding of the People's Republic of China was in 1954, when China sent 8,200 workers to Outer Mongolia to help build schools, hospitals, sanatoriums, expert guest houses, thermal power stations, glass factories, paper mills, chicken farms, and so on, and even restored ancient temples. China could not manufacture the textile factory equipment proposed by Mongolia, and it did not hesitate to use its scarce foreign exchange to order it from Britain. In five-six years China and Mongolia signed an economic and technical assistance agreement, to five-nine years of China's gratuitous assistance to Mongolia 160 million rubles. Work and materials equivalent to 8 million taels of gold, equivalent to the price of crude oil at the time of 300 million barrels. "During the First Five Year Plan period, the countries that received the most assistance were North Korea and Vietnam. When the Korean War broke out in 1950, China deployed more than 1 million volunteers and spent 7 trillion yuan (old currency) on war expenses. In 2003, China and North Korea signed an agreement on economic and cultural cooperation, in which China not only canceled its wartime expenses, but also gave North Korea 8 trillion yuan (old currency) for free. In the war against the U.S. and North Korea, in the year 5O, China took out a large amount of war materials to help Vietnam fight against the French colonial army, and in the years 5O to 54, *** provided the Vietnamese government with 1.67 trillion yuan in aid, and said that any military materials that Vietnam asked for China's assistance could be resolved, and in the battle of Dien Bien Phu, China sent out a military advisory group to provide all of the weapons, ammunition, communication equipment, food, medicine, etc., that the battle required China sent a military advisory group to provide all the weapons, ammunition, communication equipment, food, medicine, etc. needed for the battle. Fifty-five years of assistance to Vietnam in repairing railroads, restoring postal and telecommunication services, repairing highways and shipping, water conservancy, assisting coal mines, cement factories, yarn factories, power plants, etc., and sending experts, technicians and skilled workers, gratuitous gift of 800 million yuan to Vietnam, assistance of 30,000 tons of rice, as well as 300 tons of flour, 5 tons of raisins, 1,130 cases of wine and vermicelli, cigarettes, proprietary Chinese medicines, medical equipment, etc.; there are also electric stoves, wheeled ships, telephone, calipers, and light bulbs; agricultural aid projects ranged from crop cultivation, seed selection and breeding, and pest control, to the building of veterinary hospitals, livestock vaccination pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, match factories, and the reinforcement of dams, as well as 10 rice mills and two gasoline depots. In five-six years, aid to Vietnam rose sharply, and in five-nine years it provided Vietnam with RMB 300 million in long-term loans and RMB 100 million in non-reimbursable aid. In 1956, China gave Cambodia a free gift of 800 million Cambodian yuan (equivalent to 8 million pounds sterling) in supplies. In 1960, it assisted Guinea with 10,000 tons of rice and the Congo with 5,000 to 10,000 tons of wheat and rice. A large number of engineers and technicians were sent to Egypt and other countries. The most famous Chinese aid project in Africa was the Tanzan Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project at that time, and 59 Chinese people sacrificed their lives. Toward the end of the project, when the railroad tracks were in urgent need, China, without saying a word, shipped the tracks that were urgently needed in its own country to ensure the completion of the project on time. Examples of such dedication are found in almost all recipient countries. China has built more than 20 stadiums for African countries free of charge. As of 1960, China's non-reimbursable aid and loans totaled 4.028 billion yuan, most of which went to Vietnam, Mongolia, and North Korea. By the year 1960, China's aid to Africa had totaled 423 million U.S. dollars. The foreign aid in the "First Five-Year Plan" accounted for 1/10th of the national infrastructure investment; in 1962, China was responsible for the construction of the highway from Mengla in Yunnan Province to Phongsali in Laos, with an average cost of more than 310,000 yuan per kilometer of the highway, and all the construction costs were counted as the gratuitous economic aid given by the Chinese government to the government of the Kingdom of Laos with no strings attached. At the same time, China dispatched 21,000 men of anti-aircraft artillery to take charge of the air defense of Laos. At the beginning of 1962, China pledged more than 6.9 billion yuan in foreign aid, mainly to Vietnam, North Korea, Mongolia, and Albania, and to a lesser extent to Cambodia, Pakistan, Nepal, Egypt, Mali, Syria, Somalia, and other Asian, African, and Latin American countries. In 1961, the expenditure on foreign aid was close to the expenditure on foreign debt repayment. After 1962, foreign aid even exceeded debt repayment. In the summer of 1962, leaders of China and Vietnam met in Beijing, and China provided Vietnam with weapons that could equip 230 infantry battalions free of charge. In 1965, China sent air defense, railroad, engineering and logistics troops*** to Vietnam, numbering 320,000, with a peak of 170,000 in the first year. In 1970, all Chinese troops were ordered to withdraw home, and the remains of 1,442 martyrs still remain in Vietnam. In 1971, China signed seven agreements*** with Vietnam on non-reimbursable assistance amounting to 3.61 billion yuan. Foreign aid agreements were also signed with North Korea, Albania, Romania and other countries, totaling 7.425 billion yuan, making it the heaviest year for foreign aid since the founding of the nation. The proportion of foreign aid expenditures in the national financial expenditures rose to 5.1% from 3.5% in the previous year.In August, massive floods occurred in northern Vietnam, endangering hundreds of thousands of people. China urgently mobilized planes and trains to transport relief supplies to Vietnam. on September 27, the Chinese and Vietnamese governments signed the 1972 agreement on China's economic and military assistance to Vietnam, determining that China would provide 2.798 billion yuan of free aid to Vietnam. On November 26, China and Vietnam signed an agreement on 13 items of China's non-reimbursable assistance to Vietnam in 1973, with the value of the assistance being 2.107 billion RMB. In 1973, China and Vietnam signed seven agreements on non-reimbursable assistance including general materials, military equipment, complete sets of projects and cash remittances, equivalent to RMB 2.539 billion. Together with the assistance agreements signed with other countries, the State's financial expenditures on foreign aid in 1973 amounted to RMB 5.798 billion, accounting for 7.2% of the State's financial expenditures, which was the largest expenditure on foreign aid since the founding of the State. In seventy-four, China also signed an agreement to give Vietnam free economic and military assistance. In seventy-five, when South Vietnam was liberated, China's aid to Vietnam for the repair of torpedo speedboats, light and heavy machinery factories, anti-aircraft machine gun factories and the expansion of gun factories continued, and the Chinese and Vietnamese governments signed an agreement on China's provision of interest-free loans to Vietnam and a protocol on China's provision of general supplies to Vietnam in 1976. Sixty-eight years ago, China produced more than 3,000 Type 63 radios, the vast majority of which supported Vietnam, leaving only a few prototypes of its own. In 1968, when Vietnam requested 107-millimeter rocket launchers, China stopped production of this model and gave all its stocks to Vietnam. Seventy-one to seventy-two years, Vietnam is China as a free weapons depot, proposed to 1,000 aircraft, three battalions of Red Flag II surface-to-air missiles ground equipment and missiles 180 (these then the most advanced weapons are imported from the Soviet Union, China has not been so much), alert radar 2, 20 land and water tanks, 2 sets of bridges, large-caliber cannons 204, artillery shells 45,000 rounds. This list is completely beyond China's military and economic strength. China's foreign aid to Vietnam has been the longest and largest. As of seven or eight years ago, China's military aid to Vietnam could equip two million land, sea and air troops, with a discounted value of more than 20 billion dollars for all kinds of materials. This includes light and heavy weapons, ammunition and munitions, 450 complete sets of equipment items, 34.6 billion meters of cotton cloth, 35,000 vehicles, more than 5 million tons of food, more than 2 million tons of gasoline, more than 3,000 kilometers of oil pipelines, and $635 million in current currency. These aids came with no strings attached, the vast majority of them were free of charge, and a small portion was an interest-free loan. Another major recipient of Chinese foreign aid is Albania. In 1960, China took over all of the Soviet Union's aid programs for Albania, and the scale of aid continued to expand, almost always responding to requests. At the end of 1960, at the time of China's worst famine, it still provided 50,000 tons of emergency food aid to Albania. Since 1954, the Chinese government has provided Albania with economic and military assistance amounting to more than 10 billion yuan. At that time, the annual income of Chinese people was only more than 200 yuan. China has also sent nearly 6,000 experts and trained thousands of technical backbones for Albania. China assisted Albania with what it desperately needed, even including 21 million dollars of free foreign exchange. China helped Albania to build textile factories, while Albania itself does not grow cotton, and wants China to buy it for it with foreign exchange. Weaving into cloth made into clothes, there is no place to sell, in turn sold to China. China helped to build a fertilizer plant, but the A side is not assured that China's host, proposed to Italy's host, the results of the Italian host not long to use the bad, and to China with foreign exchange to buy Italy's spare parts. High-quality steel is scarce in China itself, but the Arab side used high-quality steel pipes from China to make utility poles, high-quality steel plates to pave the floor of the plant, and even to pave the road. High-grade cement, which China itself could not afford to use, was given to Arabs, who used it to build martyrs' graves - more than 10,000 monuments were built on 28,000 square kilometers of land. In 1970, China assisted Albania with a long-term low-interest loan of 1.95 billion yuan. In 1974, China loaned Albania 1 billion yuan. In 1975, China and Albania signed a protocol on long-term low-interest loans. After Deng Xiaoping's comeback in 1976, his first major decision in the field of diplomacy was to put an end to the deformed Sino-Albanian relations. It was not until 1983 that China and Afghanistan gradually resumed normal state relations. Between 1970 and 1976, China's aid to Africa amounted to 18.015 billion dollars. In 1965, Zhou Enlai told the visiting Pakistani president: During our "3-5" plan, we will continue to provide you with assistance in addition to the 60 million dollars we have already provided. In 1966, China and Pakistan signed a protocol on non-reimbursable military assistance. In this year alone, China's four non-reimbursable assistance to Pakistan has amounted to 180 million yuan. In 1967, China again gave Pakistan 100 million yuan in non-reimbursable aid. In 1970, when Mao Zedong met with Pakistani President Yahya Khan, he said that the foreign economic assistance arranged in the "Fourth Five-Year Plan" was too little, especially for Pakistan, and that it should be increased from the original 200 million yuan to 500 million yuan. China's assistance to the DPRK has been uninterrupted, and it has continued to provide material assistance to the DPRK. Xinhua News Agency reported that in 1970 China supplied 150,000 tons of oil to the DPRK, which was increased to 1.4 million tons in 72 years. China and the DPRK agreed to ****together build an oil pipeline; groundbreaking took place in February, 1974, and the pipeline was completed in January, 1976, with an annual capacity of 4 million tons of oil. On April 23, 1975, the Central Government issued a document on the compression and adjustment of China's foreign aid expenditures. The proportion of China's foreign aid expenditures to its financial expenditures was a little more than 1% during the First and Second Five-Year Plan periods. From 1963 onwards, the proportion increased year by year, rising to 6.7 per cent, 7.2 per cent and 6.3 per cent in 1972, 1973 and 74, exceeding the level that the country's national strength could afford. The Central Committee decided that, during the fifth five-year plan period, the proportion of foreign aid to fiscal expenditure would be reduced from the projected 6.5 per cent during the Fourth Five-Year Plan period to less than 5 per cent. The total amount of foreign aid was to be maintained at the level of the Fourth Five-Year Plan, averaging about 5 billion yuan a year. Between 1970 and 1976, China's aid to Africa amounted to US$1.815 billion. After the 1970s, China signed economic and technical cooperation agreements with 31 other countries. In the 1970s, China signed economic cooperation agreements with Chile, Peru, Jamaica and Guyana. On August 18, 1975, an economic and technical cooperation agreement between the Chinese and Cambodian governments was signed in Beijing. The agreement stipulates that China will provide Cambodia with 600 million yuan worth of general materials and complete sets of items as free aid. On February 10, 1976, an agreement was signed on China's non-reimbursable military assistance to Cambodia, which amounted to RMB 226 million. In 1976, China's foreign aid amounted to RMB 30 billion, accounting for 37% of the country's financial expenditure, a decrease of 1.2% from the previous year. After the founding of New China, foreign aid was treated as China's support for the world revolution, and the more aid it received, the more it increased. Some recipient countries wanted everything from agriculture and industry, military facilities to daily necessities, while others reached out for foreign exchange to pay off their debts. Sixty-two years, Zhou Enlai said in the seven thousand people's congress: international obligations must be borne.