Fundamentals of Nursing Test Bank and Answers
Nursing exams will be conducted every year as scheduled, it is very popular, apply for the nursing students to review how it is, the following is the recent graduates of the training network I collected on the nursing exam simulation questions, the need for partners can take a look at Oh.
I. Terminology (20 points)
1, health
2, adverse reactions
3, cardiopulmonary brain resuscitation
4, aseptic technique
5, peritoneal irritation sign
II. fill in the blanks (20 points) )
1, those who closely observe blood pressure should try to do four things, that is, set ___, set ___, set ___, set ___.
2, drug storage, should be regularly checked, where there is no ____ or ____, _____, ___, ____, mold and precipitation phenomenon, are not allowed to use.
3, Aspirin's basic effects are ___, ___, ___ and ___.
4. The three main signs of increased intracranial pressure are ____, ____, and ____.
5. Malignant tumors spread in four ways: ____, ____, ____ and ____.
Three, single-choice questions (10 points)
1, constitute the infectious process must have the three factors are ( )
A. source of infection, transmission routes, susceptible populations B. Pathogens, social factors, natural factors
C. The number of pathogens, virulence, and specificity of the localization of the D. Pathogens, The environment in which the body and the pathogen are located
E. Barrier effect, phagocytosis, humoral effect
2. Which part of the body is most likely to cause ulceration in patients with cardiogenic edema who have been semi-recumbent for a long period of time ( )
A. Back B. Sacrococcygeal C. Ankle D. Posterior occipital E. Heel
3. The most common cause of sudden death in acute myocardial infarction ( )
3.
A. Third-degree atrioventricular block B. Atrial fibrillation C. Frequent ventricular premature beats D. Ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia E. Ventricular fibrillation
4. What is wrong with the statements about the body circulation and the pulmonary circulation ( )
A. The body circulation is also known as the macrocycle B. The pulmonary circulation begins with the thermocyclic loop of the body C. The pulmonary circulation is mainly gas exchange
D. The pulmonary circulation is also known as the Small circulation E. Body circulation and pulmonary circulation through the heart and communication
5, to ensure that the appropriate temperature and humidity of the ultraviolet sterilization effect is ( )
A. below 20 ℃, more than 50% B. below 20 ℃, more than 40% C. more than 20 ℃, less than 40%
D. more than 20 ℃, less than 30% E. more than 20 ℃, 40--50% <
6, the use of simple respirator first aid patient, the first step is ( )
A. make the patient's head tilt back, support the jaw, fasten the mask B. squeeze the simple respirator C. pressurized oxygen
D. remove the airway foreign body and secretion E. Immediate injection of excitatory agents
7, the patient due to respiratory secretion obstruction caused by respiratory distress, irritability due to obstruction of respiratory secretions, which is inappropriate in the treatment? ( )
A. Immediately give the patient oxygen inhalation B. Place the patient in a semi-recumbent position to assist coughing and expectoration C. Immediate intramuscular injection of morphine 10㎎ sedation D. Immediate nasal catheter suction
E. Give nebulized inhalation, suctioning if necessary
8, the most common uterine leiomyosarcoma is which of the following types ( )
A. Interstitial leiomyosarcoma B. Uterine cervical leiomyosarcoma C. Submucosal leiomyosarcoma D. Plasmacytoid leiomyosarcoma D. Subplasma leiomyoma E. Mixed leiomyoma
9, diagnosis of shock patients microcirculatory efficiency is the main basis ( )
A. blood pressure B. pulse C. respiration D. mental E. urine volume
10, which of the following signs and symptoms are not hypoxia caused by the clinical manifestations ( )
A . Fidgeting, anxiety B. Increased or slowed respiratory rate C. Skin color changes
D. Sitting breathing E. Increased blood pressure
Fourth, multiple choice questions (10 points)
1, for the patient's skin cleansing care is to ( )
A. Stimulate the skin's blood circulation B. Remove the body surface C. Remove dirt from the body surface
D. Enhance appearance and beautify the appearance E. Clean skin wounds
2, the nurse in the collection of information can choose the following methods: ( )
A. Talk to the patient B. Communicate with the family C. Observe with the senses
D. Physical assessment E. Consult the results of laboratory tests
3, fracture long-term bedridden patients, in order to prevent pressure ulcers, nursing care should take what measures: ( )
A. Keep the skin clean and dry B. Turn over regularly C. Massage the pressure area with 50% safflower alcohol
D. Application of air mattress bed or pressure with a sponge cushion E. Enhancement of functional exercise
4, which of the following can induce hepatic encephalopathy ( )
A .Upper gastrointestinal bleeding B.High-protein diet C.Infection D.Constipation E.Emotional excitement
5, cerebral hemorrhage in the acute stage of the main nursing measures: ( )
A.Resuscitation in place B.Head elevation 30 ° C.Keep the airway open D.Oxygen E.Closely observe the changes in vital signs
F. Brief answer questions (40 points)
1, the clinical manifestations of acute pyelonephritis and nursing measures.
2, briefly describe the causes, manifestations and treatment of hypoglycemic reaction in diabetic patients.
3, the principle of rational application of anti-infective drugs.
4. Briefly describe what should be assessed before infusion.
I. Terminology
1, health: health, not only the absence of physical disease or defects, but also have a complete physical and mental state and good social adaptability.
2, adverse reactions: Where not in line with the purpose of the drug and for the patient to bring discomfort or pain harmful reactions collectively known as adverse drug reactions. Including side effects, toxic reactions, after-effects, drug withdrawal reactions, metamorphic reactions, idiosyncratic reactions.
3, cardiopulmonary resuscitation: heartbeat, respiratory arrest of the patient, take artificial methods to establish and restore the patient's . Circulation, respiratory function, while actively protecting the brain, and ultimately make the brain function completely restored a series of rescue measures.
4, aseptic technology: refers to the implementation of medical care operations in the process of preventing all microbial invasion of the organism and the protection of sterile items and sterile areas are not contaminated operation and management methods.
5, peritoneal irritation sign: abdominal palpation, there is pressure, rebound pain, abdominal muscle tension, the three together known as peritoneal irritation sign.
2. Fill in the blanks
1. Time Part Sphygmomanometer Body position
2. Label Label fuzzy Drugs have expired Drugs have discoloration Turbidity
3. Antipyretic Analgesic Anti-inflammatory Anti-rheumatic Antiplatelet aggregation
4. Headache Vomiting Optic papillae edema
5. Direct infiltration Lymphatic Metastasis Hematogenous metastasis Implantation
3. Single-choice questions
1, D 2, B 3, E 4, B 5, E 6, D 7, C 8, A 9, E 10, E
4. Multiple-choice questions
1, ACD 2, ABCDE 3, ABCD 4.
V. Short answer questions
1. Clinical manifestations: acute onset, chills and fever, urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria symptoms and lower abdominal discomfort, may be lumbar pain, renal area percussion, cloudy urine or hematuria.
Nursing measures: ① rest, diet: bed rest, eat a high-protein, high-vitamin, high-calorie digestible diet, drink more water, daily water intake can be greater than 2000 ml. ② on the urinary tract irritation signs of care: drink plenty of boiled water or sugar water, increased urine to flush the urinary tract inflammation exudate bladder irritation; distract the patient's attention to listening to music can also help to alleviate the symptoms. High fever care: body temperature >39 ℃ feasible physical cooling or follow the doctor's advice to lower the temperature of drugs. ④ medication care: follow the doctor's orders to give antibiotics, medication to the disappearance of symptoms, urine test negative and then use the drug 3-5 days.
2, the cause of hypoglycemic reaction: with the use of insulin or oral hypoglycemic drug dose is too large, improper diet, exercise significantly increased. The performance of dizziness, palpitations, sweating, hunger and even coma. Treatment should be timely measurement of blood glucose, can eat candy, cookies or intravenous push 50% glucose.
3, (1) strictly grasp the indications and contraindications for the use of anti-infective drugs, closely observe the effect of drugs and adverse reactions, and rationalize the use of anti-infective drugs. (2) Strictly grasp the indications for the combined application of anti-infective drugs and preventive application. (3) Formulate individualized drug administration program, pay attention to the dosage, course of treatment and reasonable method of drug administration, interval time and route. (4) Closely observe patients with or without bacterial dysbiosis, and promptly adjust the application of anti-infective drugs. (5) Focus on pharmacoeconomics, reduce the patient's cost of anti-infective drug expenditure.
4, ① assess the patient's age, condition, physical condition (including cardiopulmonary function, etc.). ② Assessment of the nature of the input drugs, concentration, role of side effects. ③ Assess the skin integrity of the puncture site (with or without breakage, rash, infection). ④ Assess the condition of the puncture vein (anatomical position, filling, sliding degree). ⑤ Assess the purpose of the infusion. ⑥ Assess the patient's level of cooperation and psychosocial status.
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