A common service industry
1. Science and technology services
Science and technology services refers to the use of modern scientific and technological knowledge, modern technology and analytical research methods, as well as experience, information, and other elements of the community to provide intellectual services to the emerging industries.
What is included: including scientific research, professional and technical services, technology promotion, scientific and technological information exchange, scientific and technological training, technology consulting, technology incubation, technology market, intellectual property rights services, scientific and technological assessment and scientific and technological forensics and other activities.
2. Financial services
Financial services refers to the use of financial institutions to use monetary transactions to finance valuable goods, financial activities to participants and customers *** with the benefit of the activities to obtain satisfaction.
What is included: includes direct insurance (including *** same insurance, life insurance, non-life insurance), reinsurance and retrocession, insurance intermediation, insurance ancillary services; all types of loans, including consumer credit, mortgage credit, and the agency and financing of commercial transactions; financial leasing; and all payment and money transfer services, including credit cards, credit cards, credit cards, traveler's checks, and bank drafts.
3. Convention and exhibition services
Broad convention and exhibition services refers to the full range of services provided by convention and exhibition enterprises and enterprises related to convention and exhibition activities, to the organizers, contractors, attendees, exhibitors, merchants, and visitors of convention and exhibition activities. And the narrow sense of the exhibition services refers to the exhibition process, by the organizers, contractors, to the participants, exhibitors, merchants and the audience to provide all kinds of services.
What are included: consulting services, transportation services, advertising and publicity services, logistics services, transportation and warehousing services, design and installation services, safety and security services, rental services and so on.
Convention and exhibition services
4. Human resources
Human resources services refers to the talent and employers to provide relevant services, thereby promoting the effective development of human resources and the optimal allocation of the service industry. Basic characteristics. Human resources is personnel, the broadest definition refers to human resource management work.
What is included: including human resources outsourcing, human resources dispatch, human resources training, human resources recruitment, human resources assessment, headhunting services, human resources management consulting, human resources strategy consulting and so on.
5. Environmental services
Environmental services refer to environment-related service trade activities, which is an important branch of modern service industry. The development level of environmental services is an important symbol of the maturity of the environmental protection industry.
What is included: specifically including environmental technology services, environmental consulting services, sewage treatment, pollution control facilities operation and management, waste resources recycling and disposal, environmental trade and financial services, environmental functions and other environmental services.
6. Modern logistics
Modern logistics
Modern logistics refers to information, transportation, warehousing, inventory, loading and unloading and handling, as well as packaging and other logistical activities, a new type of integrated management, whose task is to minimize the total cost of logistics, to provide customers with the best service.
What is included: mainly includes express, logistics, transportation, storage, processing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution and information processing activities.
7. E-commerce
E-commerce services refers to the services provided for e-commerce applications, that is, services for e-commerce applications for organizations or individuals. It is a variety of business activities, trading activities, financial activities and related comprehensive service activities carried out worldwide through the information network in the form of electronic data and information circulation.
What is included: specifically including software services (such as e-commerce ERP e-commerce CRM, promotional software, merchandise management tools, etc.), marketing services (such as precision marketing, results-based marketing, viral marketing, email marketing, etc.), operational services (such as operations, customer service outsourcing, etc.), warehousing services (e-commerce warehousing, logistics services, etc.), payment services and so on.
8. Tourism and Leisure
Tourism products include transportation, food, housing, tourism, shopping, entertainment and other elements, and the so-called one-stop tourism service refers to a commercial platform that can provide services to meet the needs of tourists to purchase all tourism-related products.
What is included: tourism services are combined by many individual services, specifically including hotel services, transportation services, food and beverage services, tour guide services and so on.
9. Health care
Health care services, also known as health care services, medical and health services, is to master the medical knowledge of individuals or groups of individuals to use their professional knowledge and skills, in order to prevent and treat diseases, improve health for the purpose of living individuals or groups of professional and technical activities.
What it includes: it includes prevention, medical treatment, rehabilitation, health care, health counseling, nutritional guidance and so on.
10.Healthy Elderly
Elderly service refers to the provision of necessary living services for the elderly to meet the basic needs of their material and spiritual life.
What's included: mainly including the purchase of home services such as meal assistance, bathing assistance, cleaning assistance, emergency assistance, medical assistance, nursing care, etc., for the elderly who are eligible for government subsidies, as well as the construction of information on the elderly services network.
11. Education services
Education services
Education services, also known as education support services, refer to the supportive work provided for educational activities, including curriculum development, teacher training, supply of teaching materials, supply of teaching aids, supply of venues and even enrollment services. There are also consulting, answering, intermediary, business handling and other services regarding education, learning and training.
What is included: Education and training include vocational education, skills education, management education, in-house training and other training organizations.
12. Culture and Sports
Culture and sports services refers to the industry that operates cultural and sports activities, or businesses that have a greater relevance to them.
What is included: the cultural industry includes performances, broadcasting, operation of excursion venues and a variety of exhibitions, training activities, the organization of literary, artistic, scientific and technological lectures, lectures, presentations, the library's lending business of books and materials, and so on. The definition of sports industry is much simpler, it refers to the industry that provides sports products for the general public or has a greater relevance to sports products.
13. Domestic Service
Domestic service is a service industry, the specific content of which is to cultivate the mastery of family etiquette, home cleaning, home furnishing and decorating, home catering, the operation of household appliances and tools, and to be able to take care of the family's sick, the elderly, children, pregnant women and newborn babies.
What's included: Includes nannies, sister-in-laws, baby-sitters, hourly workers, housekeeping, foreign-related housekeeping, caregivers, elderly care, home cooking, and home relocation services.
14. Consulting Services
Consulting Services
Consulting is similar to the meaning of asking for advice, inquiries, deliberation, etc., the service refers to the provision of assistance, consulting services literally means to provide assistance in solving problems. In a broad sense, any question-and-answer event between two parties that involves the meaning of asking for advice, inquiring and deliberating can be regarded as a consulting service for the asking party.
What is included: Theoretically, there are consulting services in any industry, such as psychological consulting, software consulting, financial consulting, business management consulting, logistics consulting, legal consulting, career consulting and so on.
15. Creative design
Creative design is another way of expression that extends the simple things or ideas. In addition to the elements of "primary design" and "secondary design", the design also needs to incorporate "distinctive design concepts - creativity. "
What is included: industrial design, architectural design, packaging design, graphic design, clothing design, personal creativity SAR and other content.
Two, emerging service industries
1. Computer services
Computer services
Computer services is to meet the use of computers or information processing needs related to the provision of software and services to the industry is a non-consumption of natural resources, pollution-free, high value-added, knowledge-intensive and new industries.
What is included: including processing services, software products, professional services and unified systems and other aspects, as well as leasing, repair and maintenance of computers and related equipment.
2. software services industry
refers to the use of computers, communication networks and other technologies for the production of information, collection, processing, processing, storage, transportation, retrieval and utilization, and provide information services business activities.
What is included: including software development, integrated circuit design, information system integration and Internet of Things technology services, operation and maintenance services, information processing and storage support services, information technology consulting services, digital content services and other information technology services and other industries.
3. Leasing
Leasing is a business form of providing credit services by combining financial credit and material credit. General leasing activities, is the lessor will own the material materials on certain conditions for rent to others to use, the lessee in the use of the process in accordance with the provisions of the rent.
What is included: leasing has operating leases, financial leases.
Financial leasing: when the customer needs to update or purchase large equipment, instruments and insufficient funds, the bank funded the purchase of these devices leased to customers, customers have the right to use, and pay rent on time, the bank through the rent to gradually recover funds.
Operating lease: a short-term lease. Refers to the lessor to the lessee to provide short-term equipment rental, the lessor is responsible for the installation of equipment, maintenance, repair, taxation, payment of insurance premiums and the provision of specialized technical services, etc., the rent is higher than the financial lease.4. Business service industry
Business service industry belongs to the category of modern service industry, is in line with the requirements of the modern service industry, human capital-intensive industries, but also high value-added industries.
What is included: including business management services, legal services, consulting and investigation, advertising, employment agency services and other industries.
5. Residential Services
Residential Services
Residential services is an important industry for safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods, and is of great significance in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, benefiting people's livelihoods and promoting employment. With the starting point of meeting the people's growing demand for living services, it focuses on improving the supply capacity, optimizing the supply structure, upgrading the quality of supply, improving the supply environment, and regulating the supply order and other aspects of efforts to promote supply-side structural reform.
What is included: mainly including catering, accommodation, housekeeping, washing and dyeing, bathing, beauty salon, home appliance repair, portrait photography and other industries.
Social Welfare Industry
Social welfare refers to the provision of social services for social orphans, the elderly, the disabled, the young and other members of society with special difficulties.
What is included: social welfare has social insurance, social assistance and income subsidies; medical and health services, cultural and educational services, labor and employment services, residential services, services for orphans, the elderly, the disabled and the young, and other services.
6. Entertainment industry
Entertainment industry refers to the industry that provides venues and services for entertainment activities, and mass media such as movies, music, television and radio can also be classified as entertainment.
What is included: it includes the operation of entertainment venues such as opera halls, dance halls, karaoke halls, music cafes, billiards, golf, bowling alleys, Internet cafes, amusement parks, and the business of entertainment venues that provide services for customers to carry out entertainment activities.
7. Warehousing
Warehousing
Warehousing is designed for others to store, safekeeping of goods, commercial business activities, is the modernization of large-scale production and the flow of international and domestic commodities and goods is an indispensable part of the flow.
What is included: including commodity warehousing, goods inventory, warehouse management, delivery and distribution, after-sales service, some warehousing companies in addition to warehousing services, but also to provide such as: packaging customization, labeling code spraying code, product quality inspection, collection of payments and other value-added services. (All images are from photo.com)