In daily study, work and life, sometimes unexpected things happen. In order to reduce the harm caused by accidents, it is always necessary to prepare emergency plans in advance. What are the characteristics of an excellent emergency plan? The following is my carefully compiled 202 1 school emergency plan for preventing drowning (generally 5 articles), which is for reference only and I hope it will help you.
School emergency plan for preventing drowning 1 In order to strengthen school safety management and prevent drowning accidents, combined with the actual situation of our school, a plan for preventing drowning is formulated.
I. Safety Leading Group
Team leader: xxx
Deputy leader: xxx
Member: xxx
Responsibilities: Be fully responsible for commanding and coordinating emergency drills, and timely issue orders and start plans according to actual conditions.
Second, prevention methods and safety education
(1) The most common accidents in swimming are cramping, falling into a whirlpool, being entangled in aquatic plants, etc. In these cases, the following self-help methods should be adopted:
1. Be calm in case of accident. Don't panic. You should try to save yourself while seeking help from others.
2. When swimming cramps, if you are close to the shore, you should immediately get out of the water and massage on the shore; If you are far from the shore, you can take a swimming posture, float on the water as far as possible, and massage the cramped limbs in order to relieve them; If self-treatment doesn't work, you should try to paddle ashore with your limbs that haven't cramped yet.
3. When swimming meets aquatic plants, you should swim back by backstroke. Don't jump about in case you get entangled in aquatic plants. You have to float on the water, paddle with one hand, untie the weeds with the other hand, and then swim back by backstroke.
4. When swimming in the whirlpool, you can inhale and dive into the water, and swim hard until you swim out of the center of the whirlpool and then surface.
5. When swimming, if you are exhausted and overtired, you should stop swimming, float on the water to recover your strength, and return to the shore in time after your strength is restored.
6. Before approaching the stream, you must get the consent of your family in advance and take care of each other together.
7. Never swim in waters with warning signs such as "No swimming or deep water danger".
8. Don't swim or play in waters, streams, branches and lakes with unknown terrain to avoid danger.
9. When the physical and mental condition is not good, such as fatigue, satiety, hunger, illness and bad mood, it is not appropriate to play in the water.
10, when engaging in any water activities, wear life jackets to ensure safety.
1 1. Go into the water without jeans or pants.
12. If you see someone drowning, you should shout for help. Those who are not skilled in life-saving techniques are not allowed to save people.
(2) Self-rescue and lifesaving in water
Accidents that usually occur in water are usually due to two reasons:
1, panic: when people are in danger, they will contract their muscles and become stiff because of nervousness, thus reducing their activity.
2. Exhaustion of physical strength: Constant struggle will exhaust physical strength and reduce the chances of survival.
Self-help method:
When drowning happens, you must be calm, know your environment, and use your buoyancy or things around you to save yourself. The basic principle of self-help in water is "to maintain physical strength; In order to achieve this requirement, you need to relax your breathing frequency, relax your muscles and slow down your movements.
The basic principle of survival in water is to "use anything on or around you that can increase buoyancy to make your body float on the water for rescue." 』
(3) Common sense of swimming safety in swimming pools
1. Please don't run or chase by the pool to avoid slipping and injury.
2. Don't push people into the water at will by the pool, so as not to bump into others or get injured in the pool.
3. It is forbidden to dive by the pool, often because the water is shallow, which leads to cervical spine injury and lifelong paralysis.
4. When playing in the water, don't push others into the water to avoid choking.
When you are active in the water, when you feel cold, or when you have cramps, you should go ashore to have a rest.
School emergency plan for preventing drowning 2 In order to prevent students from sudden drowning accidents, ensure the efficient and orderly development of all emergency work in the school, minimize casualties and property losses, and stabilize social order and campus order, this emergency plan is formulated according to the spirit of relevant documents of the Municipal Education Bureau and Kowloon Central School and the actual work of our school.
First, establish an organization.
Team leader: Sun Junbing
Deputy Team Leaders: Hong Laihua and Feng Youzhen
Members: Xia Lingqun, Zhang Dangui, Qin Fang, Dai Lianhua, Liu Yanfang, Wang Xiangcheng and Nick Cheung.
Second, the leading group responsibilities
1, strengthen the safety education of students to prevent drowning accidents, and enhance the self-prevention awareness of teachers and students.
2. Use class meetings, posters, windows, etc. Educate students on drowning safety.
3. In the early summer of each year, a Letter to Parents on Strengthening Students' Safety Education will be issued to clarify responsibilities.
4. When a student drowns, the leading group should immediately rush to the scene for rescue, and report to the superior, requesting 1 10 and 120 for rescue.
5. Assist relevant departments to investigate and deal with the aftermath of the accident.
Third, the focus of prevention.
1, the class teacher should use the blackboard newspaper and class meeting class to educate the students about drowning safety.
2. In the early summer of each year, a Letter to Parents on Strengthening Students' Safety Education is issued, which puts forward specific requirements for students' safety.
3. Educate students not to accompany each other privately during school and school hours, and go swimming without taking any protective measures. Explain the dangers and lessons of drowning accidents caused by students going out to swim privately in surrounding schools, and prevent problems before they happen.
When students are engaged in extracurricular activities, drowning accidents are most likely to occur. The head teacher should strengthen the organization and leadership and put safety first.
5. Each class teacher and classroom teacher should count the number of students before class, find out the reasons why students are not in school, and get in touch with parents in time to prevent students from going out without permission to have an accidental drowning accident.
6. Give full play to the role of student cadres, do a good job of discouraging students from going swimming privately, and report to the class teacher or school in time.
Fourth, the emergency measures when the drowning accident occurred
1. If a student drowns due to swimming, the first discoverer should immediately call for help and try his best to rescue him, but pay attention to protecting himself and report to the school.
2. After receiving the report of students drowning, the school should immediately rush to the scene of the accident, organize rescue, and immediately report to the Education Bureau. If necessary, call 1 10 and 120 for help.
3. Use all equipment to rescue the drowning person, give artificial respiration to the drowning person, rescue the drowning person as soon as possible, and reduce the degree of casualties.
4. Inform the parents of the drowning person at the first time.
5. Transfer the drowning person to a nearby hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
6. If the drowning person is found dead, it must be reported to the headmaster immediately, and the headmaster will report the death to the higher authorities and assist the relevant departments to deal with the accident.
In order to ensure the safety of life and property of teachers and students in our school and ensure the healthy development of education, combined with the actual situation of our school, the Emergency Plan for Preventing Drowning is formulated.
I. Guiding ideology and requirements
Implement the campus leadership responsibility system for preventing drowning, and respond to all kinds of sudden disasters and accidents in the school's drowning prevention work quickly, timely and effectively. Take effective measures, based on the school, adhere to self-protection, self-help, disaster prevention and safety, and ensure that no safety accidents occur.
Second, organization.
1, set up a leading group for school drowning prevention:
Team leader: Chen Xianbin
Under the leadership of the relevant departments at higher levels, carry out the spirit of instructions from higher levels, and comprehensively command the drowning prevention work of Mu Tong Town Central School.
Deputy Team Leader: Liu Zhengzhou
According to the possible dangers in the campus, put forward the plan of risk elimination and rescue for the team leader. Timely analysis and summary, to provide scientific basis for the team leader's decision. According to the instructions of the team leader, direct the rescue team to carry out emergency rescue.
Director of drowning prevention office:
Contact the medical department, mobilize medical personnel and equipment, form a medical team to participate in the rescue work, and be responsible for school stability.
Members: The head teachers of each class are responsible for inspecting and supervising the implementation of drowning prevention measures under the unified command of the school leading group for drowning prevention.
2, the establishment of school flood control emergency commando.
Team leader:
Members: Class teachers of each class.
Three, drowning prevention plan
1, strengthen drowning prevention knowledge education. The school took advantage of the flag-raising ceremony on Monday, and the class teacher made full use of the class meeting and safety education class to educate the students about drowning accidents in time. Educate students not to catch fish in the river, not to bathe in the river, not to walk on the road in stormy weather, and not to cross the river when the river surges.
2. Set warning signs such as "No fishing and swimming in the water", "Cherish life" and "Danger of water depth" in ponds, weirs, rivers and reservoirs near the school.
3, accident treatment measures:
(1) Mobilize students to report students taking a bath in the river and report them to the school, which will cooperate with parents to criticize and educate them.
(2) Once a student drowns, immediately report to the school leading group for drowning prevention. While reporting to the Education Bureau, the leading group will organize rescue commandos to rush to the scene as quickly as possible, and take measures for on-site first aid. If the situation is serious, it should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment immediately to make up for the loss as much as possible.
(3) The leading group for preventing drowning should contact parents to deal with the aftermath.
4. If a safety accident is caused by irresponsible work or mistakes, the relevant parties shall be seriously investigated for their responsibilities.
School emergency plan for preventing drowning 4 I. Guiding ideology:
Taking "safety first, prevention first" as the starting point, and taking responsibility over Mount Tai as the basic principle, the emergency plan for drowning prevention is formulated, which can unify the command, carry out emergency evacuation of the whole school in an orderly manner, and minimize the loss limit of safety accidents.
Second, the emergency command organization
The principal is the highest person in charge of the temporary headquarters for emergency handling of accidents; Each director is the person in charge of on-site command of accident emergency treatment; All teachers are responsible for the coordination and stability of the first-site rescue work and evacuation; The office is responsible for emergency contact or assistance with superiors or relevant departments; Physical education and school doctors are responsible for temporary rescue work.
Third, emergency measures for safety accidents
When a safety accident occurs:
1, when an accident happens, keep calm and calmly deal with it. The personnel on duty will direct the students to assemble and evacuate urgently, and at the same time, transmit the accident information to the office and the leading group for preventing drowning as quickly as possible.
2, drowning prevention leading group personnel should immediately rushed to the scene of the accident, listen to the accident report, called an emergency meeting of the leading group, immediately according to the job responsibilities to the scene to command the school teachers and students for emergency evacuation, cooperate with relevant departments for emergency rescue, organize rescue, maintain order, evacuate teachers and students to a safe area, rescue the injured.
Organize rescue and students' self-help, and strive to minimize casualties. Details are as follows:
(1) The whole school uses the campus horn to send out an emergency assembly signal.
(2) Use campus megaphone for site evacuation.
(3) Each class teacher immediately directs the students to evacuate in an orderly manner.
(4) The evacuation site is generally located in the school playground or the surrounding highlands, so as to evacuate directly from the school gate in case of emergency.
(5) When saving oneself, request emergency assistance from xx, traffic police, fire control, health and epidemic prevention, traffic management and other departments according to the nature of the accident.
(6) Protect the site, monitor the danger and pay attention to the development of the situation.
Four, after the emergency disposal methods
1. Contact and communication between the head teacher and parents should be solved at the school gate or by telephone as far as possible. The head teacher who must come to the school to solve the problem should lead the parents to the school gate through the doorman.
2. Visitors' guards should carefully examine and register, and can enter the campus only with the consent of school leaders or interviewees. Those who enter by force without going through the registration formalities shall be stopped by the doorman and shall not be released.
3 schools should cooperate with relevant departments to investigate and collect evidence, do a good job of condolences to the injured, get in touch with the families of the injured in time, and do a good job of comforting and explaining the families.
4, the school doctor's office to do a good job in health and epidemic prevention, to prevent the outbreak.
5, the security team is responsible for the aftermath of the disaster, timely investigation of disaster losses, casualties, and form a written report, do a good job in the treatment of injured people and post-disaster site treatment, restore normal teaching order and reconstruction work.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) daily school safety management and evacuation measures
1. Teachers on duty every week should be on duty in strict accordance with the duty system.
2. The class teacher should educate students to observe order, be polite and humble, care for their classmates, and strengthen the education and training of students' self-help and self-care.
3. The school conducts safety accident prevention drills once a month to improve self-help ability.
4. The school will check the school facilities from time to time, especially the fire-fighting facilities, and find problems and remedy them in time.
In order to strengthen campus safety management, prevent drowning accidents, and ensure the safety of students' lives and property, this scheme is formulated according to the spirit and requirements of relevant documents from higher authorities, combined with the actual situation of the campus, and in accordance with the principles of people-oriented, safety first and prevention first.
I. Organizational structure
1, emergency leading group
Team leader: President Liu Xiuguo
Deputy leader: Vice President Ye.
Members: security teacher, middle school leader, class teacher.
Responsibilities: Be fully responsible for organizing and coordinating the drowning prevention work. Responsible for making emergency plans for drowning prevention; Supervise and inspect the implementation of drowning prevention safety education and various measures. In case of drowning accident, be responsible for giving instructions on the start and end of the plan. Fully safeguard the physical health and life safety of teachers and students; Maintain the security and stability of the campus.
2. Emergency Working Group
(1) Publicity and Education Section
Team leader: Liu Jingxiang
Members:
Responsibilities: responsible for the safety education of students' drowning prevention; According to the instructions of the school leading group, be responsible for contact and communication with relevant units and strengthen the comprehensive management of drowning prevention.
(2) On-site rescue team
Responsibilities: Formulate and implement rescue measures according to the site conditions, provide emergency rescue for the wounded and sick, contact the local hospital for treatment, or call 120 for help.
(3) Accident investigation team
Responsibilities: Assist the public security department to investigate the causes of students' drowning accidents and identify the responsibility for the accidents.
(4) aftermath group
Responsibilities: Responsible for the ideological work of teachers, students and parents of students, and do a good job of appeasement and condolences to drowning teachers and students; Cooperate with relevant departments to investigate and restore normal education and teaching order as soon as possible; Contact the insurance company to make claims for drowning students and properly handle all kinds of aftermath.
Second, the safety precautions
1. Strengthen publicity and education.
(1) Make full use of radio, television, feature films and other media to carry out special education activities on drowning prevention, publicize safety knowledge on drowning prevention, and enhance students' awareness of drowning prevention.
(2) To publicize the knowledge of drowning prevention and improve students' self-protection ability by setting up drowning prevention columns, publishing drowning prevention newspapers and posting drowning prevention pictures.
(3) Distribute publicity materials such as "Caring for Life, Preventing Drowning-A Letter to School Parents" to parents, so that parents of students can clearly understand the school's requirements for preventing drowning, understand the school's schedule, improve safety awareness, perform the duties of guardians, and cooperate with the school to do a good job in preventing drowning.
2. Strengthen supervision and inspection.
(1) Strengthen supervision and inspection. At school, students are not allowed to go in and out of the campus. If you are sick, you must have a leave note signed by the class teacher to ensure the safety of students during school.
(2) The school should actively contact the water management department around the school to eliminate potential safety hazards around the water area, and set up warning signs around the school to remind students to develop a good awareness of drowning prevention.
(3) In the accident-prone areas around the school, the school arranges special personnel to conduct irregular inspections. Found hidden dangers in waters, inspectors should report to the school emergency leading group and coordinate with relevant departments to deal with them.
(4) If children are found swimming around hidden dangers or dangerous waters, they should be discouraged and stopped. Form information channels among students, remind each other, supervise each other and give timely feedback. If students are found playing with water, they should stop it in time and report to the school immediately.
(5) Let parents cooperate closely with the school to strengthen the safety management of students after school, weekends and holidays. If you go to a place with water, you must be accompanied by your parents to ensure your child's personal safety.
Third, emergency measures.
1. Once a student has a drowning accident, the teacher who first found or knew it should immediately report to the school emergency leading group.
2, the school emergency leading group as the case issued a plan to start instructions. Command and organize the working groups, take active and decisive measures for rescue, contact the parents of students in time, and send them to the hospital for treatment as quickly as possible to minimize the losses.
3. In case of drowning casualties, the school will timely and truthfully report the relevant situation to the emergency leading group of wan fu zhen Central Primary School.
4, do a good job in the ideological work of drowning students and parents, casualties, actively contact the insurance company to make claims, and do a good job in all kinds of aftermath.
5. Cooperate with relevant departments to investigate the cause of the accident and identify the responsibility. In the event of a liability accident, relevant departments and individuals will be held accountable.
Fourth, matters needing attention
1. Seriously sum up experience and lessons to prevent the drowning accident from happening again.
2. Implement a strict accountability system. In line with the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible", let everyone keep safety work in mind, talk verbally, grasp it in their hands and fall into action.
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