Seborrheic dermatitis occurs in places with a high distribution of sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, chest and folds. Occurring in the scalp area, the beginning of a mild reddish plaque, covered with grayish-white chaffy scales, accompanied by mild itching, rash expansion, can be seen as greasy scaly map-like patches.
In severe cases, it is accompanied by oozing, thick crusts, and a foul odor, and can encroach on the entire head.
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4) Treatment
1. Western medicine
① Take vitamin B2, 10 mg each time, 3 times a day; vitamin B6, 20 mg each time, 3 times a day; or vitamin B complex, 3 tablets each time, 3 times a day.
② Oral cystine 50 mg each time, 3 times a day.
③ Itching obvious people can take paracetamol, 4 mg each time, 3 times a day.
③ Acute extensive lesions, you can take prednisone, 10 mg each time, 3 times a day, or dexamethasone, 1.5 mg each time, 3 times a day, for 5--7 days.
2. external treatment
to dissolve sebum, exfoliation, anti-itching, anti-inflammatory mainly:
① no vesicant ooze, can be used to wash the hair powder (composed of 10 grams of borax, sodium bicarbonate 30 grams), or shampoo (composed of 15 grams of sulfonyl acetate sodium, 1 gram of liquid phenol, 60% alcohol to 100 grams of composition) shampooing, every 3 days, once; can also be used 2% of chloramphenicol alcohol, tincture of synthroid, and so on. Chloramphenicol alcohol, willow tincture, compound sulfur lotion, 1% vitamin B6 ointment and other external application.
② inflammation is obvious or oozing, should be 3% boric acid solution, or 3% cypress decoction wet compresses, external coating 5% sulfur - zinc oxide oil as a supplement.
③ Scabs, 5% sulfur ointment or 0.5% neomycin ointment can be applied externally.
④ Chronic injury, can use 5 - 10% sugar distillate paste, 10% sulfur - 5% ichthyol paste, or 10% sulfur - black bean distillate ointment on the affected area.
3. Chinese herbal medicine prescription
Take 15 grams of Jingwu, 10 grams of windbreak, cicadas, raw land, bitter ginseng, He Shouwu, silver flower, forsythia, dandelion, licorice 5 grams each. 1 dose per day, water decoction 2 times, combined decoction is divided into 2 times.
This formula dispels wind, clears heat and moistens dryness. It is suitable for seborrheic dermatitis.
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6) Dietary taboos and contraindications
1. Avoid multi-fat and multi-sugar diet.
2. Do not eat spicy, alcoholic stimulating foods.
3. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits etc.
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8) Precautions
1. To keep a regular life and enough sleep, be cheerful and take the medicine on time.
2. Wash your hair frequently, generally 3--5 days to wash your hair once, it is advisable to use sulfur soft soap, prohibit scalding and scratching.
3. Adjust the gastrointestinal function, to maintain smooth stools, if necessary, the amount of senna leaves can be used to make water as tea.
4. In the acute stage, avoid wind, sun, do not use strong stimulating drugs.
Love tips: the above introduction with (prescription) medicine, please be sure to consult the local regular (Chinese medicine) hospital, combined with their own physiological characteristics and different pathological changes, the identification of the choice of use.
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