What is the reason for the voltage going up and down after the generator starts with no load? Is it normal for the voltage to fluctuate between 50-60V?

The voltage should rise to the calibrated value within 2-5 seconds after the generator starts up with no load, and it is absolutely not normal for it to fluctuate high and low, the following are the 3 possible reasons

1, unstable engine frequency

2, exclude 1, voltage regulator failure, unstable output excitation current

3, exclude 1, 2, generator internal wiring failure (low-level error)