What are the standards of civilized prisons

Criteria for modernized civilized prisons 1. Modernized civilized prisons are "places with relatively advanced and perfect prison facilities and sound, reform system based on the implementation of scientific and civilized management and education and reform of criminals in accordance with the law, with high quality of reform. 2. Modern civilized prisons shall have the necessary prison facilities and technical equipment that are adapted to the needs of supervision and reform work. 2-1 The layout of prison buildings and auxiliary facilities shall be standardized and reasonable, and they shall be fully functional, of reliable quality, and shall meet the standards stipulated in the Norms for Supervision and Rehabilitation Environment issued by the Ministry of Justice. ' 2-2 Form an effective communication and command network to ensure normal communication links; in the event of emergencies, it can immediately report to the prison leadership and can quickly report to the provincial (district and municipal) prison administration. 2-3 Configure police cars, prison cars, communication and command cars, motorcycles, ambulances, living cars for criminals and other means of transportation adapted to operational needs, and ensure that the vehicles are in good condition. 2-4 Installation of warning and alarm devices, equipped with the necessary riot control equipment and police and cautionary devices, to ensure the needs of security and prevention, and the handling of emergencies. 2-5 Important passages, some confinement rooms, some interview rooms and other key and vital parts of the prison that need to be monitored and controlled must be installed with monitoring facilities to effectively implement monitoring and control. 2-6 Establishing a sound and effective system for detecting and investigating in prisons. 2-7 Establishing a microcomputer management system for offender information and gradually networking it. 3-establishing an effective supervisory system and carrying out lawful, strict, civilized and scientific management of criminals. 3-1l Strictly implement the system of admitting criminals to prison. Legal documents are required to be complete and accurately documented. Anyone who does not meet the legal conditions for admission to prison shall be refused admission in accordance with the law; anyone who meets the legal conditions for admission to prison shall be admitted to prison in accordance with the law and shall not be refused admission. 3-2 Strictly enforcing the penal system for the commutation, parole, supervised release, release or sentence increase of offenders, adhering to the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, with rigorous procedures and a sound supervisory mechanism. 3-3 The systems of reception, communication, gate guards, prison inspection, patrol, confinement, use of firearms and restraints, and all other management systems are sound and strictly enforced, with strict approval procedures, detailed and accurate records, and adherence to regularization and standardization. 3-4 A scientific system for the management of convicted persons' files is established and dynamic management is practiced, with detailed information, accurate records and easy access. 3-5 The system of categorized detention and separate management of criminals is implemented, and the purity of detention is more than 80%. 3-6 The Code of Conduct for the Rehabilitation of Convicts is strictly enforced to ensure that police officers have direct control over the assessment, reward and punishment of convicts. 3-7 Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of criminals in accordance with the law, respecting the personality of criminals, refraining from scolding, physically punishing or insulting criminals, and safeguarding the personal safety and legitimate property of criminals. 3-8 comprehensive indicators of quality of prison management to achieve: ① annual prison crime rate of less than 1,000, prison crime rate of less than 1.5 thousand; ② annual discipline rate of criminals in less than three percent; ③ annual escape rate of criminals, felony prisons to control the rate of less than 0.5 per thousand, the general control of prisons in less than one percent; ④ annual abnormal mortality rate of criminals, felony prison in less than one percent, general prison in less than one cent; ④ annual abnormal mortality rate of criminals, felony prison in less than one cent, general prison in less than one cent. (iv) The annual abnormal mortality rate of criminals is less than one per cent in felony prisons and less than 0.6 per cent in general prisons. (4) Establishing a better living and hygiene management system and equipping it with appropriate living and hygiene facilities to ensure basic living conditions and hygienic and medical conditions for convicts. 4-1 In accordance with physical standards, offenders are guaranteed to be well-fed and to have a diet sufficient to maintain their health and physical strength; bedclothes are issued on time and in accordance with standards. 4-2 The area of building facilities used by convicts per capita is more than five square meters, with no more than twenty persons living in each prison cell; the cells shall be strong, ventilated, light-transmitting and clean, with the necessary equipment for protection against the heat and cold; the canteens shall be clean and hygienic, and the management system complete; and there shall be living and hygienic facilities, such as bathrooms. 4-3 The diet, drinking water hygiene and living hygiene of convicts shall be safeguarded. Convicts are given regular haircuts, baths and body checks. 4-4 Medical institutions are set up in accordance with actual needs, and prison hospitals meet the standards of hospitals of the first class or above (more than 20 beds), with no epidemics of infectious diseases and an incidence rate of infectious diseases of no more than one per cent; and convicts who are ill are given timely treatment. 5. "Adopting scientific means of education and rehabilitation for offenders, improving the pertinence and effectiveness of education and rehabilitation work; creating an environment and atmosphere conducive to the physical and mental health of offenders and their positive rehabilitation. 5-1 sound education and rehabilitation institutions, implement education and rehabilitation management systems, and ensure funding for education and rehabilitation. There are fixed teaching places, necessary education and reform equipment, electrochemical education facilities and facilities for cultural and sports activities such as books, reading, activity rooms and sports grounds. 5-2 Establish a team of teachers with a high school education level or above. Political teachers (all of whom are police officers) shall be provided at a rate of one percent of the number of convicts in custody, of whom three or more shall be full-time political teachers. Cultural and technical teachers should account for at least three percent of the total number of convicts in detention. Teachers in juvenile correctional facilities shall all be police officers. 5-3 Formal and systematic political and ideological, cultural, and vocational and technical education shall be provided to criminals, and a system of examinations, upgrades, and licensing shall be implemented. The total number of hours of education in the three classes each year shall be not less than 500 for adult offenders and not less than 1,000 for juvenile offenders. 5-4 Implementing categorized and individual education and psychological correction for offenders. 5-5 Various forms of cultural, recreational and sports activities are carried out to promote the positive rehabilitation of offenders. 5-6 With the help of social forces, comprehensive management of the reform of criminals is carried out, a social rehabilitation system is established, and multi-level, multi-channel and multi-form rehabilitation activities are carried out to form a network with a coverage of more than 50 percent. 5-7 prison education, labor rehabilitation quality indicators should be achieved: ① criminals to obey the law compliance rate of more than ninety percent; ② stubborn, dangerous offenders to achieve an annual conversion rate of more than 50 percent; ② the expiration of the sentence to obtain a cultural, vocational and technical certificates of criminals, respectively, more than 70 percent of the number of people should be enrolled in school; ④ more than three years of imprisonment of the criminals, the expiration of the sentence to master one practical skill; more than one-third of them have mastered two or more practical skills. (5) The rate of recidivism within three years among those released after serving their sentences is less than three percent in felony prisons and less than six percent in general prisons. 6．The prisons have the necessary production facilities adapted to the needs of supervisory reform work, scientifically apply the means of labor reform, establish a civilized, standardized and reasonable labor management system, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the convicts for labor reform and learning production skills. 6-1l Insisting on the implementation of pre-service training for offenders, offenders are able to acquire basic safety knowledge and production skills in line with the requirements of the post before they are independently employed. 6-2 The offender labor site is well managed and meets the requirements of civilized and safe production, and the incidence rate of work-related fatal accidents among offenders does not exceed the standards set by the industry. 6-3 The environment of the labor site of the convicts is good, and the control of noise, dust and harmful gases and the conditions of lighting, ventilation, cooling and warmth preservation are in accordance with the relevant state regulations. Labor protection and labor insurance are implemented for offenders in accordance with regulations. 6-4 The labor of adult offenders is generally eight hours a day; seasonal production may be appropriately adjusted, but a system of compensatory rest shall be implemented after overtime work; a system of holidays and rest days shall be implemented. The wage system for offenders is gradually implemented. 6-5 In accordance with the physiological and psychological characteristics of female offenders and juvenile offenders, suitable labor is arranged for them. Juvenile offenders spend half a day studying cultural and technical knowledge and half a day participating in art work. 6-6 Prison production has relatively stable projects and corresponding technical means of guarantee, and has a certain economic scale and efficiency. Fixed assets for production shall realize value preservation and appreciation. 6-7 A set of scientific and standardized management system with industry production characteristics and fast and effective business decision-making and production command mechanism are established, management foundation is solid, economic responsibility system is implemented, comprehensive quality management and team building work is carried out; process operation and on-site management procedures are strictly enforced, no major production and major equipment accidents occur, and the rate of defective products and comprehensive energy consumption are to The rate of defective products and comprehensive energy consumption should reach the advanced level of the relevant industry; the comprehensive economic efficiency indicators should reach the advanced level within the system. 7. The construction of the police force is continuously strengthened, and there is a police force that is loyal to its duties, clean and honest, strict in law enforcement, politically strong and proficient in business; complete and standardized institutions for political work and rehabilitation work are established. 7-1 The leadership team of prisons meets the requirements of revolutionization, intellectualization, specialization, rejuvenation and integrity building; the knowledge and age structure is reasonable, with more than ninety per cent of them having a college education or above, and the average age is below fifty. The leadership team is united and collaborative, forming a strong leadership core. 7-2 prisons set up political work, prison management, education and rehabilitation, life and health and other functional departments; according to the actual needs of the establishment of production and management organizations. Among them, the staffing of the correctional work functional organization cannot be less than twenty percent of the total number of personnel in the organ's section. 7-3 Prison leaders at all levels have legal and related professional knowledge appropriate to their jobs, are familiar with prison administration and education and reform work, and have a good grasp of production management operations and technology. Full-time prison leaders must have a college education or higher, and have received formal training in the prison profession; full-time leaders of brigades and squadrons must have a secondary school education or higher, and have received training in the business of prison management from specialized schools. 7-4 In the prison police force, more than sixty percent are educated to the level of secondary school or above; newly recruited and transferred police officers must all undergo more than three months of job training and obtain a "certificate of competency. 7-5 Prisons have a person in charge of the education and training of police officers, a sound training system, and training funds are guaranteed at no less than three percent of the total police salary. 7-6 Prisons are staffed with cadres of police officers in accordance with the establishment regulations and are not overstaffed. Prison brigade and squadron police shall not be less than sixty percent of the total number of prison police, and the number of police officers in the squadron shall reach eight percent of the number of inmates under their custody. 7-7 Focusing on study and research, constantly summarizing experience, combining it with reality, and applying advanced, scientific management measures and education and rehabilitation methods to achieve obvious results. 7-8 Management in strict accordance with the law, impartial law enforcement, integrity and honesty, the annual disciplinary rate of prison police does not exceed five per thousand. 8. Prison police housing, living facilities and medical conditions should be gradually improved.