Ways to wonderfully introduce the operating room include the layout and design of the operating room, air quality management in the operating room, aseptic practices, surgical position management, and surgical instrument management.
1, the layout and design of the operating room: the operating room should be connected to the surgical department, and close to the blood bank, monitoring room, anesthesia recovery room. Reasonable design, simple layout, with good ventilation and lighting system. The floor is made of non-slip and easy-to-clean materials, and the wall finishes are made of antibacterial materials. Sufficient operating space is set up in the room to ensure that the medical staff have sufficient range of motion.
2, the operating room air quality management: operating room air quality is critical to the operation. High-efficiency filters should be used to purify the air and keep the indoor air quality up to standard. At the same time, air quality should be tested regularly to ensure that bacterial growth during surgery is effectively controlled.
3, aseptic operation standardization: aseptic technology is the key link of infection control in the operating room. Healthcare workers need to strictly abide by the aseptic operating procedures, including wearing sterile clothing, use of sterile instruments, keep the sterile table clean. In addition, the operating room needs to be sterilized on a regular basis.
4. Surgical position management: According to the requirements of the surgical site and operation style, the patient's position is reasonably arranged. For example, the supine position is suitable for most surgeries. Prone position is suitable for spinal and anal surgery. Side-lying position is suitable for open-heart surgery, etc.
5, surgical instrument management: surgical instrument cleaning, disinfection and sterilization is an important measure to prevent surgical infection. Surgical instruments should be regularly cleaned, disinfected and sterilized, and ensure that the quality of instruments meets the requirements. In addition, a strict instrument inventory system should be established to avoid intraoperative loss.
Characteristics of the operating room:
1, aseptic environment: the operating room needs to maintain a strict sterile environment. This includes the operating room floor, walls, equipment, etc. need to be regularly cleaned and sterilized.
2, advanced equipment: the operating room is equipped with advanced medical equipment, such as anesthesia machines, surgical lights, microscopes, electric knives and so on, to meet the needs of a variety of surgical procedures.
3, professional team: the operating room is usually composed of professional medical staff, including the main surgeon, assistants, nurses and so on. They each have their own duties during the surgery, **** with the completion of the surgical task.
4, strict process: the operating room has a set of strict operating procedures, including pre-surgical preparation, operation, post-operative treatment, etc., to ensure the smooth progress of the operation.
5, safety first: the operating room always puts the patient's safety in the first place, all the equipment and processes are designed to minimize the risk of surgery.