Linyou County is located in the northeastern part of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the Weibei arid loess plateau hills and gullies area, east of Yongshou, Qianxian, west of Chiyang, Fengxiang, south of the overlooking the Fufeng, Qishan, the north of Binxian and Gansu Lintai County. A total area of 1,740 square kilometers, the county jurisdiction of 5 towns and 11 townships, 110 administrative villages, 438 villagers groups, *** there are 22,604 households, 87,100 people, of which 76,000 people in the agricultural population, the rural labor force of 39,800. The county is 160 kilometers away from Xi'an City, 106 kilometers away from Baoji City, and 55 kilometers away from the Meixian port of Xibao Expressway. Within the territory of the mountains, the water around the cloth, the climate is pleasant, is a natural summer vacation, summer vacation, sightseeing and tourism resorts. Linyou County has 5 towns and 5 townships: Jiuchenggong Township, Cui Mu Township, Zhaoxian Township, Liangting Township, Tiantang Township, Changfeng Township, Heshi Township, Zhangba Township, Sangshu Plateau Township, and Wine Room Township.
Basic Overview
Linyou is rich in resources and products. Coal, clay and other mineral resources are widely distributed, large reserves, by the Provincial Bureau of Coal Geology exploration, LinYou northern area coal reserves in more than 2.4 billion tons, is a special low ash, special low sulfur, special low phosphorus, special high calorific value of the long-flame coal, the development of huge potential. The county has 348,800 acres of arable land, 1,420,000 acres of forest land, more than 700,000 acres of pasture slope, the development of forestry and animal husbandry conditions are very favorable. There are many kinds of local specialties, including walnuts, honey, bitter almonds, etc., which are famous in the domestic and overseas markets.
Linyou County has a long history and ancient culture. The Qin Dynasty that set up the county system, called Du Yang, Pu Run. 1300 years ago, the Sui and Tang dynasties in the county seat of today's construction of the world-famous summer Palace - Renshou Palace (Jucheng Palace), four emperors of the two dynasties, 21 times the driving pleasure of LinYou, which once became the center of the country's political and cultural, leaving a large number of valuable cultural relics. The famous ones include the national treasure "Jucheng Palace Liquan Inscription" stele written by Wei Zheng, a famous Tang courtier, and written by Ouyang Xun, a famous calligrapher; "Wannian Palace Inscription" stele written by Li Zhi, the Tang Emperor; and the Grottoes of the Temple of Mercy, all of which are national-level cultural relics.
The county is a warm temperate climate, the average annual temperature of 9.3 ℃, the average temperature in January -4 ℃, the average temperature in July 22.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 37.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature of -19.5 ℃, the annual cumulative temperature greater than or equal to 10 ℃ of 3019 ℃, the annual sunshine of 2138 hours, the average annual precipitation of 656 millimeters, the annual frost-free period of 178 days, the average altitude of 1,271 meters!
History
LinYou has a long history, according to the ancient sites and excavated artifacts, the Paleolithic era, the ancestors have been in the territory of the flourishing, the Neolithic era has been clan tribal settlements.
Summer: Xia Yu "paint and qi", dredging the paint water, the 21st century BC, after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, LinYou land belongs to Yongzhou.
Shanghai: Zhou Dynasty ancestors from Tai along the Lacquer Water into the present LinYou land, build DuLinYup so called DuDi. After two generations, Gong Liu moved his capital to Bin (now Bin County). Ancient Gong ___ father, by the Di invasion, but also by Bin exit, gathered in the Qibei high mountains (now LinYou) area, rest and recuperation, the beginning of the south ZhouYuan, fixed capital Qiyang.
Week: the Western Zhou Dynasty, LinYou land under the jurisdiction of the Western Zhou. When King Ping of Zhou moved east to Luoyi, he gave the land west of Qishan to Duke Xiang of Qin, and Linyou came under Qin's jurisdiction.
Qin: after the unification of China, the first county, LinYou east of the Chixian, west of the DuYang County (county site in today's LinYou County, Zhaoxian town), are within the history of the land.
Western Han Dynasty: along the Qin rule, Duyang County, Lac County are right Fufeng.
Eastern Han Dynasty: after the first year of Zhongping (184), Duyang County was assigned to Han'an County.
Three Kingdoms: Duyang County and Lac County (belonging to Wei) came under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.
Jin: In the early years, Duyang County was abolished, and its southwestern part was returned to Yong County and its northeastern part was returned to Lac County. Both were under the jurisdiction of Right Fufeng.
Northern Wei: Huangxing two years (468), today's LinYou northern part of the white earth county, under the jurisdiction of XinPing county. South of Yong County, under the jurisdiction of Qinping County.
Western Wei: today LinYou south of yong county, under the jurisdiction of qishan county, the northern part of the goblet county, LinYou county collar on the yi, LinYou, PuLun three counties.
The beginning of the Tang Dynasty, changed Linyou County for the West Linzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the state was abolished. There were Linyou County in the east and Pulun County in the west of Linyou. It belonged to Qizhou.
Five Dynasties: Linyou County and Pulun County were under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.
North Song Dynasty: set up Linyou, Pu Run two counties, belonging to the Qinfeng Road, Fengxiang Province jurisdiction.
Southern Song Dynasty: the beginning of Linyou County, Prun County belongs to the Qinfeng Road. Later belonged to the gold. Change Qinfeng Road for Xifeng Road. 1187, set up Fengxiang Road jurisdiction Fengxiang House. LinYou, PuRun belong to it.
Yuan: Dade nine years (1305) abolished Purun County, its land and into Linyou County, under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Province.
Ming and Qing Linyou County are under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.
Republic of China: after the Xinhai Revolution, Linyou County belonged to the Guannei Road. Republic of China in the twenty-fourth year, belongs to the ninth district administrative inspectors office of Shaanxi Province. Republic of China thirty-seven years, LinYou first liberation, the establishment of LinYou county people's government. in July, the nationalist party county government restored.
May 21, 1949, LinYou second liberation, LinYou county to BinXian prefecture jurisdiction. 1950, the abolition of BinXian prefecture, LinYou to BaoJi prefecture. 1956, October 1, BaoJi prefecture abolition, LinYou county directly under the shaanxi province. 1958, December 10, LinYou, qishan, fengxiang three counties merged into fengxiang county. 1961, October 9, baoji prefecture was restored. At the same time, Linyou County was restored, under the jurisdiction of Baoji Prefecture. 1971 December 8, Baoji Prefecture was abolished and Baoji City was set up. LinYou to BaoJi city jurisdiction. 1979 March 10, BaoJi area restoration, LinYou county belongs to. 1980 August 1, BaoJi area and BaoJi city merge, restore the provincial municipalities leading counties, districts system, LinYou county is still under the jurisdiction of BaoJi city.
Cultivation Overview
Natural Conditions
Linyou County is located in the northeastern part of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, upstream of the Chishui River, a tributary of the Weihe River, and is situated at longitude 107°19′-108°2′ E and latitude 34°33′-34°58′ N. It is bordered by Yongshou and Qianxian counties in Xianyang to the east, and Qianyang in the west, and with Fufeng, Qishan, and Qishan counties to the south. Fufeng, Qishan, Fengxiang adjacent to the north and Binxian and Gansu Lingtai County border, the county area of 1740 square kilometers.
Linyou County is a dry loess plateau hills and gullies in the north of Weiwei, the county average elevation of 1271 meters, the highest elevation of 1664 meters, the lowest elevation of 740 meters. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, 65.28 kilometers long east to west and 46.35 kilometers wide north to south. The territory is characterized by long gullies, slow slopes and narrow rivers, and few plateaus. It can be divided into four geomorphological units: low mountains, loess hills, loess residual loess, and river valleys and rivers.
Linyou County belongs to the temperate semi-humid-humid monsoon climate zone, the climate is characterized by heat deficiency, drought in spring, cool summer, flooding in autumn, cold winter, and the spring and summer seasons are not obvious, the distribution of sunshine is not uniform, the number of hours of sunshine throughout the year is about 2,200 hours, the frost-free period is 180 days, and the average air temperature is 9.1 degrees Celsius. The eastern loess plateau area is well lighted, with an average annual temperature of 9-10 ℃, while the northern average annual temperature is 8.1 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 680 millimeters, mostly concentrated in the months of July, August and September, accounting for more than 50% of the annual precipitation. Agricultural meteorological disasters affecting the county are drought, overcast rain, hail, frost, wind and so on.
LinYou County year-round agricultural cultivated land area of about 400,000 acres, distributed in the beams, loess plateau, mountains, river valleys, by the slope of the dry land, Sichuan, loess, dry flat, terraces (terrace) field composition. There are 8 soil categories and 26 soil species in the county, and loess soil is the main soil, which is widely distributed and accounts for about 75% of the total area, with easy erosion, deep soil layer, strong water permeability and easy tillage, followed by red soil, clay and black kiln soil, purple soil, brown soil, etc. The average organic matter content of the soil is 1.2% and the average organic matter content is 1.2%. The average organic matter content of the soil is 1.1%, the total nitrogen is 0.073%, the alkaline nitrogen is 48ppm, and the quick-acting potassium is 139ppm.
Linyou County, the total surface water runoff 145.39 million cubic meters, the total amount of groundwater 63.32 million cubic meters, the amount of groundwater can be exploited 6.7 million cubic meters. Due to environmental conditions, agricultural water conservancy facilities are relatively backward, the utilization rate of agricultural irrigation water is not high, and it is rain-fed agriculture.
Economic development
Linyou County is a traditional agricultural county, planting industry to grain crops, the annual crop sowing area of about 350,000 acres, mainly wheat, corn, beans, buckwheat, potatoes, tobacco, vegetables, etc., the total grain production perennial stability in more than 50,000 tons. And there are high-quality corn, valuable beans, buckwheat and a number of famous, special, excellent agricultural products.
In recent years, seriously implement a series of preferential policies and measures at all levels on supporting agriculture and rural areas. The development of advantageous characteristics of agricultural products as a scientific positioning of planting structure adjustment direction, pressure grain expansion, pressure summer expansion of autumn, pay close attention to the planning and layout, highlighting the construction of bases, focusing on the development of regional advantage crops, the annual establishment of a stable base of 60,000 acres of high-quality corn, high-quality small grains 56,000 acres of the base, 1,000 acres of pollution-free vegetable bases, and vigorously promote the development of the county's agricultural and rural economy. As of 2005 the county planting industry output value of 103.86 million yuan, accounting for 32.72% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fish industry, farmers per capita net income of 1499 yuan; planting structure is further optimized, the area of grain crops stabilized at about 300,000 acres, the total amount of grain continues to grow, with a total output of 66,000 tons of vegetables, baking tobacco, melons and other cash crops to speed up the pace of development, the area of steady growth.
Agricultural specialties
Agricultural specialties have a strong momentum of development. In accordance with the "pressure grain expansion, strong grasp of animal husbandry, highlighting the forest and fruit, big on the medicinal herbs," the development of ideas, guide the masses to adjust the structure of the agricultural industry, and vigorously develop the "sheep, grass, fruits, medicine," the four major specialty industries, the rural economy continued to grow. 2003, the county's total value of agricultural output reached 233 million yuan, the county's total value of agricultural output reached 233 million yuan. Total output value reached 233 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. Livestock county construction results. 2003 county sheep rearing capacity of 360,000, cattle 72,000 head, animal husbandry output value of 127 million yuan, accounting for 54.5% of the total value of agricultural output, animal husbandry has occupied the rural economy, "half of the river". Especially Boer sheep, because of its most complete strains, the largest number of rams, crossbreeding the largest improved surface, export purebred Boer sheep and crossbreeding the largest number of improved sheep and is known as "China's Boer sheep township". Forage industry in the ascendant. Adhere to the grass for the industry, the county to alfalfa, red bean grass, ryegrass and other high-quality pasture based on the total area of 107,000 acres. The construction of dry and miscellaneous fruits base county with high-quality walnut and apricot as the main focus is progressing well. The county completed the artificial afforestation of 223,000 mu, of which 172,600 mu were returned to the farmland, and completed the construction of 88,000 mu of dry and miscellaneous fruits, mainly walnuts and apricots with benevolence. The steady development of economic production. The county planted 4,812 acres of baking tobacco, realizing an output value of 2.7 million yuan, 549,000 yuan in taxes; planted 13,200 acres of Chinese herbs such as Panax quinquefolium, Scutellaria baicalensis, Chaihu, etc., and the area of the county's medicinal herbs left in the beds reached 13,900 acres.
Industrial Economy
The industrial economy realized rapid growth. The development of the industrial economy as the main body of the county's economic strength to grasp, in 2003, the county's total industrial output value reached 243 million yuan, an increase of 28.8%, of which 120 million yuan of industrial output value of the county, an increase of 48.4%. Invested more than 6 million yuan, the introduction of the national class II new drug gatifloxacin project has been approved by the State Drug Administration, will soon be put into production; the county printing plant and plant protection chemical plant through the lease restructuring resumed production; Xinzhuang loess hydroelectric power station was formally completed to generate electricity; by Xi'an in the Gang Industry Co., Ltd. invested 7.1 million yuan in the newly built Baoji XinZhongTian Pharmaceutical Company Limited, has completed the task of the basic construction, began trial production; Baoji City, Vulcain Pharmaceutical Research Institute and Hong Kong Qingfeng International Group investment Baoji Volkan Pharmaceutical Research Institute and Hong Kong Qingfeng International Investment Group Co., Ltd. cooperation to form the Shaanxi Qingfeng Faith Pharmaceutical Co. Actively strive for provincial and municipal support, accelerate the development of coal resources in Zhanbachi, is currently stepping up exploration and other preliminary work, has signed a development agreement with the Xuzhou Mining Bureau, is expected to be developed next year. The county's non-public economy and the tertiary industry continued to develop, the end of 2003, the county's individual business households and private enterprises reached 914 and 36, respectively, the tertiary industry value-added growth of 8.1%.
Health care
Linyou County Health Bureau under the County Hospital, County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, County CDC, County Health Supervision, County Women's Health Institute, County Health School, 6 county-level health care institutions and 7 township central health centers (two pavilions central health centers, Zhaobachi Central Health Center, Changfeng Central Health Center, Cui Mu Central Health Center, Zhaoxian Central Health Center, Jiuzhang Central Health Center, the attic temple), 8 townships central health center (two pavilions central health center, Zhaoba Central Health Center, Changfeng Central Health Center, Cui Mu Central Health Center, Zhaohsien Central Health Center, wine room Central Health Center, the attic temple Center Health Center), 8 township health centers (Sangshu Plateau Health Center, Chengmingyao Health Center, Hexi Health Center, Hongquan Health Center, Huahuamiao Health Center, Tiantang Health Center, Miaowan Health Center, Liangshe Health Center). *** There are 314 employees in service, including 270 professional and technical personnel of various types, 15 senior titles, 91 intermediate titles, 72 people with college degrees or above. Mainly responsible for the planning and management of the county's medical and health institutions, supervision and management of the county, townships, villages, three-tier medical network construction; responsible for the coordination of the county's health technology, organization of the comprehensive prevention and treatment of major diseases, prevention, control and disposal of major epidemics, illnesses, disasters, and other health emergencies; to assume the task of infectious diseases, endemic diseases, and other common diseases, frequent diseases monitoring and prevention tasks; supervision and management of the county's infectious disease prevention and control and food hygiene, occupational health, school health, etc. It is responsible for the supervision and management of infectious disease prevention and control, food hygiene, occupational hygiene, environmental hygiene, school hygiene, etc., and is in charge of business licensing in accordance with the national norms for food, cosmetics, health products and other related products; it is also responsible for the creation of hygiene work and hygiene towns throughout the county, organizing and mobilizing the masses to carry out patriotic hygiene campaigns, supervising and managing the comprehensive management of environmental hygiene work throughout the county and organizing the development of health education and pest control and prevention of diseases. It is also responsible for the supervision and management of the comprehensive management of the county's environmental hygiene, the organization of health education, pest control and disease prevention; it is also responsible for the creation of hygienic cities and towns and hygienic advanced units, as well as for the operational guidance, supervision and inspection of the work.
In recent years, the county health work in the county party committee, under the correct leadership of the county government, adhere to the "Three Represents" important thought as a guide, conscientiously implement the spirit of the provincial and municipal health work conference at all levels, closely around the accelerated development, and strive to improve the medical and health care service capacity of this theme, highlighting the health reform, public * * * health, rural health, ethical work. ** health, rural health, ethical construction of four work, optimize the allocation of health resources, accelerate infrastructure construction, comprehensively improve the capacity and level of medical and health services, and strive to complete the health work tasks.
LinYou County health care institutions Introduction
1, LinYou County Health Bureau organs: within the Office, Business Unit, Planning and Finance Unit, the Office of Love and Health, the Office of the Earth Disease, the County Health Bureau organs (the Office of Love and Health, the Office of the Earth Disease) authorized administrative staffing of 7. Existing staff of 7 people, including 1 director, 2 deputy director, 1 discipline inspection secretary, 1 deputy director of the Office of geopathology, 2 general staff.
2, the county hospital: the main section-level differential institutions, career establishment of 120, the existing staff of 123 people, including 107 professional and technical personnel, 7 senior titles, intermediate titles, 42 people, 44 people with college degrees or above. It is responsible for medical care, preventive health care, emergency medical services in the county.
3, the county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine: the difference between the main unit, the establishment of 46, the existing staff of 67 people, including 60 professional and technical personnel, senior title 3, intermediate title 20 people, 21 people with college education or above. Undertake the county's Chinese medicine, preventive health care, rehabilitation and other medical services.
4, the county CDC (Health Supervision): a full-funded institutions, the establishment of 27, the existing staff of 23 people, including 19 professional and technical personnel, 3 senior titles, intermediate titles 6 people, 3 people with college education or above. It is responsible for the organization and management of disease control and health supervision and law enforcement.
5, the county women's health institute: deputy section of the full-fare institutions, the establishment of 9, the existing staff of 8 people, including 8 professional and technical personnel, senior title 2 people, intermediate title 4 people, college education 3 people. Undertake the county's maternal and child health and other medical services.
6, the county health school: full institutions, the establishment of 1, the existing staff of 1, responsible for the county's medical teaching, health vocational education, continuing medical education.
7, township health centers: differential institutions, *** there are 15, of which 7 central health centers, health centers 8. The number of 145 people, on-the-job workers only 137 people (including temporary workers 46 people), of which all kinds of professional and technical personnel 112 (including temporary personnel 27 people), no senior title personnel, intermediate title 14 people, junior title 98 people, the ratio of junior title 1:7. 8 people with college education, accounting for 7% of the total number of professional and technical personnel.
8, other medical institutions: all kinds of outreach to run 8 (medical and health units set up outpatient clinics), all kinds of social enterprises and institutions to run 10 medical institutions, village health room 94.
January 2021, the Central Civilization Office to determine the 2021-2023 creation cycle of the national civilized city nomination list of cities, Linyou County on the list.
In September 2018, the list of 2018 e-commerce into rural areas comprehensive demonstration counties was released, and Linyou County was on the list.
On February 16, 2016, Linyou County was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.
On February 4, 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) named Linyou County as the 2009 National Garden County.