How to classify medical waste

Question 1: Classification of medical waste Medical waste has complex composition, according to "Medical Waste Classification Catalog", medical waste mainly includes: medical waste carrying pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of causing the spread of infectious diseases.1. Items contaminated by the patient's blood, bodily fluids, and excretions, including: (1) cotton balls, cotton swabs, drainage tampons, gauze, and other kinds of dressings. (2) Used single-use sanitary products, single-use medical supplies and disposable medical devices. (3) Discarded bedclothes; (4) other items contaminated by the patient's blood, body fluids, excreta; 2, medical institutions admitted to the isolation of infectious disease patients or suspected infectious disease patients generated by the life of the garbage; 3, the pathogen's culture medium, a variety of discarded medical specimens and bacterial strains, venomous preservation of the liquid; 4, the discarded blood, blood serum. Human waste generated in the process of diagnosis and treatment and medical laboratory animal carcasses, etc. 1, surgery and other diagnostic and treatment process of discarded human tissues, organs, etc. 2, medical laboratory animal tissues, carcasses. 3, pathological section of discarded human tissues, pathology wax block, etc. Discarded medical sharps that can stab or cut the human body.1, medical needles, suture needles.2, all kinds of medical sharps, including: dissecting knives, scalpels, skin preparation knives, surgical saws, etc..3, slides, glass test tubes, glass ampoules, etc.. Expired, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated discarded medicines. 1, discarded general drugs, such as: antibiotics, non-prescription drugs, etc. 2, discarded cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, including: (1) carcinogenic drugs, such as azathioprine, phenylbutyric acid nitrogen mustard, naphthyl nitrogen mustard, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, phenylpropanolamine nitrogen mustard, simustine, triamcinolone, thiamphetamine, etc.; (2) suspected carcinogenic drugs Such as: cisplatin, mitomycin, adriamycin, phenobarbital, etc.; (3) immunosuppressants. 3, discarded vaccines, blood products and so on. Toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive discarded chemicals.1, medical imaging room, laboratory discarded chemical reagents.2, discarded peroxyacetic acid, glutaraldehyde and other chemical disinfectants.3, discarded mercury sphygmomanometer, mercury thermometer.

Question 2: What are the classifications of medical waste and what substances are included Items that have been in contact with patients are called medical waste. The bags of medical supplies are household garbage

Question 3: What is medical waste, how to categorize It is the needles used in hospitals, ah, syringes, ah, what things ah! Needles and syringes are usually not put together.

Question 4: How is medical waste categorized? There are specialized recyclers

Question 5: Classification of medical waste The Classification Catalogue of Medical Waste clearly divides medical waste into five categories, namely infectious waste, pathological waste, injurious waste, pharmaceutical waste and chemical waste. Infectious waste refers to waste that carries pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of spreading infectious diseases; pathological waste is human waste generated in the course of diagnosis and treatment and the carcasses of experimental animals; injurious waste refers to discarded medical sharps capable of causing injury to the human body; pharmaceutical waste includes expired, obsolete, deteriorated or contaminated discarded medicines, vaccines, blood products, etc.; chemical waste refers to toxic, corrosive, flammable and toxic waste; and chemical waste refers to waste that has a toxic, corrosive, flammable and corrosive effect. toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive waste chemicals.

Question 6: How to categorize domestic waste and medical waste? Domestic waste is usually landfilled, while medical waste needs to be incinerated.

Question 7: How is hospital medical waste categorized and collected? 3.1 Infectious medical waste

① disposable infusion sets, syringes after the use of needle separation placed in the injurious waste; ② after the use of cotton swabs, cotton balls, gauze and other dressings, after the use of other disposable medical utilities, instruments, etc.; ③ a variety of discarded blood specimens; ④ infectious patients after the use of waste in double yellow bags.

3.2 Pathological Waste

Pathological sectioning and surgical procedures generated by the discarded human tissue and organs.

3.3 Injurious Waste

Needles, scalpels, skin preparation knives, glass ampoules, etc. after use are collected in special cardboard boxes.

3.4 Pharmaceutical Waste

Expired, spoiled and contaminated discarded medicines and discarded vaccines, discarded blood products from blood banks etc.

3.5 Chemical waste

General chemical reagents discarded in the laboratory and discarded disinfectants, etc. are discharged into the sewer. Classification and bag collection, special recycling treatment, disposal methods: can be incinerated using incineration, medical waste of pathogens in the media, specimens and strains of high-risk waste should be autoclaved or chemical disinfection treatment, and then collected and treated according to infectious waste.

4 Management of recycling temporary storage

4.1 Do a good job of personal protection of recycling personnel

It is extremely important to do a good job of personal protection when recycling and transporting medical wastes, and the next section of the recycling must wear coveralls, hats, masks, rubber gloves, and in the recycling of infectious wastes, double gloves, protective goggles, and protective gear can not be stored in the living area after use, and should be promptly Sterilize and clean in a timely manner. When collecting and transporting, prevent puncture, abrasion, and ensure safety.

4.2 Requirements for internal transportation of medical waste

Specialized collectors will collect and deliver all kinds of classified and packaged medical wastes with good marking to the medical waste storage place according to the designated routes by using the special closed vehicle before 4 o'clock in the afternoon every day, and take the medical waste handover register with them when collecting and hand over with each section face to face, and make a good double signature. For medical waste with damaged package and contaminated package appearance, the medical waste recovery and transportation personnel must ask the department to repackage, otherwise, the transportation personnel have the right to refuse to recover and transport, so as to achieve the daily production, daily cleaning, and the time is not more than 48 hours at the longest. After the vehicle is used, it should be disinfected and rinsed once with 1000 mg/L chlorine disinfectant, and the "disinfected" sign should be put in a fixed position. The medical waste storage and incineration room is sprayed with 1500 mg/L chlorine disinfectant once.

Question 8: What is the classification of medical waste? Medical Waste Classification Catalog" will be divided into five categories of medical waste:

1. Infectious waste refers to medical waste carrying pathogenic microorganisms with the risk of causing the spread of infectious diseases, including items contaminated by the patient's blood, bodily fluids, feces, garbage generated by patients with infectious diseases, etc.;

2. Pathological waste refers to the process of diagnosis and treatment produced by human waste and medical tests Animal carcasses, including discarded human tissue generated during surgery, discarded human tissue after pathological section, pathological wax blocks, etc.;

3. Injurious waste refers to the ability to stab or cut the human body of the discarded medical sharps, including medical needles, scalpels, scalpels, glass test tubes, etc.;

4. Pharmaceutical waste refers to the expiration of the expired, out of date, deterioration or contaminated discarded medicines, including The waste of general medicines, the gallbladder discarded cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, etc.;

5. Chemical waste refers to toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive waste chemicals, such as discarded chemical reagents, chemical disinfectants, mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers, etc.

Question 9: How to differentiate between medical waste and household waste Hello LZ! In this case, medical waste refers to the contaminated waste produced by hospitals and other medical institutions that have come into contact with patients' blood, flesh, and so on. For example, used cotton balls, sand cloth, adhesive tape, wastewater, disposable medical instruments, post-operative waste products, expired medicines and so on. Domestic waste refers to solid waste produced in daily life or activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is regarded as domestic waste under the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.