Workshop fire safety emergency plan
In ordinary learning, work or life, sometimes there will be some unexpected events or accidents, in order to reduce the harm caused by the accident, usually need to prepare a good emergency plan in advance. So what is an excellent emergency plan? The following is my collection of workshop fire safety emergency plan, welcome to share.
Workshop fire safety emergency plan 1
I. Purpose:
To reduce casualties and property damage caused by accidents, specially formulated emergency measures for accidents.
Hazardous source identification:
In the process of adding aluminum ingots to the melting furnace or adding aluminum liquid to the melting furnace from the speed boosting furnace, the aluminum liquid splashes due to improper operation. When the crucible liquid aluminum into the water or oil traces of aluminum row, so that the temperature of the water rapidly increased, the formation of a strong airflow, forcing the liquid aluminum splash process.
Accident pattern and consequences:
When the high-temperature aluminum liquid is poured into the aluminum row with water or oil traces, the temperature of the water and oil rises rapidly and reaches the boiling point, forcing the aluminum liquid to splash, which not only makes the personnel suffer from extensive burns, but also causes an explosion that damages the surrounding equipments and injures the personnel.
Alarm and communication:
(1) the occurrence of scalding accidents, immediately report to the safety section or the relevant leadership, such as scalding serious personnel, to immediately call "120" first aid, or send the car will be sent to the hospital for treatment of injured personnel.
(2) explosion accidents, immediately report to the safety section or the relevant leadership, if necessary, report to the local fire and safety supervision departments to help.
Emergency treatment and rescue measures:
(1) After the occurrence of scalding accidents, such as operators with small area scalding, should be immediately applied to the wound with scalding cream, and at the same time sent to the hospital for treatment. If a large area of burns, should be coated in the wound at the same time, to immediately call "122" first aid, or send a car will be injured to the hospital for treatment.
(2) If an explosion occurs, the person concerned must be evacuated from the scene of the accident, the injured must be immediately sent to the hospital for rescue. At the same time to protect the accident scene.
Protective rescue equipment
Workshop must be equipped with burns cream, alcohol, cotton balls and other rescue medicines. The company should have emergency duty vehicles.
Second, the scope of application: smelting workshop or operator
Smelting workshop safety production protection measures
1, pay attention to safety, the need for shift to speak, the handover of attention to be clear.
2, each shift by the safety of responsible employees responsible for safe production.
3, found that the phenomenon of insecurity and the seedling should be resolutely and decisively nipped in the bud.
4, the violation of the personnel to be on the safety class, recognize the danger of violation of the rules.
5, on the production safety prevention work in the good ` team should be rewarded, often occurring production safety accidents, unauthorized operation of the team should be educated on safety thinking.
6, traveling crane to develop a special person to operate, to prevent the raw hand operating errors or violations caused by safety accidents.
Smelting workshop emergency plan
1, power outage emergency plan:
Measures: open the manual valve of argon, argon filling in the furnace room, 300Kg dumping belt furnace argon pressure of 70-80KPa, 50Kg melting furnace argon pressure of 50-70KPa. open the manual standby water valves, and slowly cool down the melting furnace. After the incoming call, check whether the crucible is damaged, if any damage, dismantle the furnace to re-take the furnace.
2, water emergency plan:
Measures: open the standby water valve, keep the melting furnace water-cooling system running normally, find out the reason for the water outage, as soon as possible to repair the water supply.
3, melting crucible broken emergency plan:
Measures: found that the melting liquid surface constantly rolling black bubbles, smoke, the crucible has been broken, immediately cut off the power, overhaul the crucible, equipment. If the alloy steel melting soon, hit the argon, to be solidified on the surface of the melt, open the lid to cool, the crucible and solidified ingots unloaded, overhaul the coil, equipment, re-take the furnace remelting.
4, melting furnace water pipe leakage emergency plan:
Measures: found leaking water, power off in time, into the argon gas, to be solidified after the melt, start the furnace drain, repair the water pipe, check the crucible and solidified ingots, such as no damage, re-melt, such as damage is serious, take the crucible and remelt.
5, the sprue cup in the transfer car collision oblique, transfer car failure emergency plan:
Measures: stop casting, the liquid level to maintain a tilted position, into the argon gas, to be ingot solidification, start the furnace repair is complete after remelting.
6, the cause of the accident is not identified not to be spared, the accident people are not dealt with not to be spared, the corrective measures are not implemented not to be spared, the relevant personnel are not educated not to be spared.
Workshop fire safety emergency plan 2
1 General
1.1 Preparation of the purpose
In order to effectively strengthen the fire management, according to the "prevention, prevention and elimination of the combination of" fire prevention policy, to prevent and reduce the risk of fire emergencies, to ensure that workshop In the disposal of fire, timely response, well-prepared, scientific decision-making, strong measures to minimize the losses caused by fire.
1.2 Preparation basis
According to the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Emergency Response Plan for Safety Production Accidents of Sanjing Heihe Pharmaceuticals Company Limited", "Provisions on the Management of Fire Safety in Institutions, Organizations, Enterprises and Public Institutions" and other national laws and regulations as well as relevant provisions of the higher authorities, and combined with the actual situation of the workshop to formulate the emergency response plan.
1.3 Scope of application
This emergency rescue plan applies to the workshop may occur in the prevention of heavy and large fires and emergency planning, for general fire events can be referred to.
1.4 Working Principles
1.4.1 The workshop is responsible for the development and coordination of the organization and implementation of this plan, the plan should follow the principle of unified leadership, hierarchical responsibility, the implementation of the responsibility system.
1.4.2 This plan involves the workshop related teams, should be based on the duties of the team in the fire should be performed, the implementation of the support measures, due diligence, close collaboration, the formation of synergies, to ensure that in the disposal of the fire to make a rapid emergency response.
1.4.2 In the disposal of fire, to protect the safety of workshop property, we must adhere to the people-oriented, to protect the lives of employees in the first place, and strive to protect the safety of employee property and workshop facilities, to minimize the loss of fire.
1.4.3 Workshop and each team not only to implement the measures to prevent fire, but also to do a good job in emergency response to sudden heavy, large-scale fire of the ideological preparedness, mechanism of preparation and preparation, the establishment of an effective mechanism to deal with heavy, large-scale fires, to achieve unremitting preparation, rapid response, proper disposal.
2 Emergency leadership organization and responsibilities
2.1 Fire emergency leadership group composition
Workshop "fire emergency rescue team" is the fire emergency rescue leadership group. The organization consists of the workshop director in charge of safety production, technical director, craftsmen, team leaders and so on. Daily work by the workshop safety officer, and 24-hour monitoring duty.
2.1 Main responsibilities of the fire emergency leading group
1. Responsible for the development, review, approval and revision of this Plan.
2. Organize the implementation of this "Plan", training and "Plan" exercises for relevant personnel.
3. Check the implementation of preventive measures for fire accidents and emergency rescue preparations.
4. Organization and command of the fire scene: issuing orders, accident alarms, fire-fighting and rescue, on-site vigilance, public security, evacuation of people and materials, road control, internal and external liaison.
5. Organization of accident investigation and treatment.
6. Arranging repair of damaged facilities and resumption of production.
7. This "plan" is clearly defined as the workshop's daily responsibility for fire prevention.
8. This Plan is activated when fire hazards occur in the workshop. For general fire, the workshop safety officer will immediately report to 119 after receiving the report, and at the same time quickly organize the fighting work.
9. Major fire emergency command location:
3 Early warning, monitoring, information reporting and processing
3.1 Workshop fire prevention
Workshop maintenance team to carry out regular workshop-level fire prevention publicity and education to improve the fire prevention awareness of all employees; strict control and management of fire sources, standardize the production of fire behavior; strengthen the high level of fire prevention, fire prevention, fire prevention, fire prevention, fire prevention, and fire prevention. Production fire behavior; strengthen the high fire risk hours and hazardous areas inspection and supervision to eliminate all fire hazards.
3.2 Forecasting and prediction of fire risk
Based on the fire prevention flag hanging in the obvious place of the factory, always monitor the possible fire points.
3.3 Fire alarm monitoring
Daily firefighting responsibility for the implementation of 24-hour inspection of the workshop may occur in the fire hazardous sources, when the fire monitoring center alarm alarm, should be immediately sent according to the monitoring screen shows the fire point to the scene to view, in order to nip the fire in the bud.
3.4 Information Reporting and Processing
3.4.1 When a fire occurs, the person concerned at the scene of the accident should immediately report to the person in charge of the workshop fire emergency response team, and the person in charge should immediately report to the company after receiving the report.
3.4.2 Each shift received a possible disaster. Information, in accordance with the emergency plan in a timely manner to study and determine the response program, and notify the relevant personnel to take appropriate action to prevent accidents.
4 fire fighting command
Fighting fires by the fire emergency command team unified organization and command, all personnel to participate in fighting fires must obey the unified command of the fire fighting front command. Leaders at all levels of command in place, as the fire tends to be serious, the level of fire fighting front line command with the increase in the composition of the corresponding adjustment, but to adhere to the top to bottom of the chain of command system. According to the fire situation after the division of the war zone, the work of the sub-command in accordance with the unified deployment of the General Command can be fully responsible for the organization and command of the war zone.
4.1 Principles of fire fighting
4.1.1 Firefighting key parts of the general fire emergency measures
4.1.1.1 The fire is found in the part of the staff should immediately report to the security officer, and reported to the relevant departments of the company; according to the actual situation of the fire at the same time to the 119 alarm.
4.1.1.2 Workshop safety officer must be rushed to the scene within 5 minutes to fight.
4.1.1.3 Workshop related personnel near the use of firefighting facilities to extinguish the fire, timely evacuation of personnel and important materials.
4.1.2 Emergency measures for major fires in key firefighting locations
4.1.2.1 In the event of a major fire, in accordance with the principle of "saving lives is more important than extinguishing fires, and prevention is better than relief", we should actively organize our forces to quickly carry out evacuation of people and firefighting and rescue operations.
4.2 Fire emergency communication
4.3 Emergency measures in the workshop clean area and general area of the fire
1. Discover the fire immediately to the safety officer alarm (or call the police loudly).
2. The safety officer arrives at the fire scene within 5 minutes and carries out fire-fighting actions according to the situation on the spot; learns about the situation from the person who found it in time and takes control measures to prevent it from spreading; and finds out whether the source of the fire and the personnel are threatened.
3. For small fires that are not extensive, immediately use the nearby fire extinguishing equipment to put out the fire; and promptly report the scene to the Company's Engineering Department and Life Services Department.
4. If the fire is found to be spreading and difficult to extinguish, the alarm should be sounded and 119 dialed to the local fire department for assistance.
5. Quickly cut off the power supply; close the doors, windows and ventilation system of the fire area to control the expansion of the fire; pay attention to the protection and isolation of other areas.
6. Use the phone, shouting to stabilize the mood of the personnel, maintain order, by the site safety officer will be workshop employees quickly to the surrounding safety zone transfer and evacuation.
7. Organize the rescue of important materials, valuables and so on.
8. Cooperate with the local fire department to carry out rescue work.
9. When the fire is confirmed to have been extinguished, immediately exhaust smoke, pumping, thoroughly extinguish the residual fire; set up personnel on duty to prevent the recurrence of residual fire. In the absence of permission from the relevant departments, no one shall destroy the scene without authorization.
10. Detailed records of fire time, location, fire founders, fire type, rescue situation.
4.4 preparation workshop safety escape route
(1) workshop second floor clean area personnel quickly dispersed to the east and west sides of the safety glass door, pick up the side of the hammer or iron bar will be broken glass, and quickly leave the clean area, the east side of the staircase along the opposite side of the first floor along the corridor to escape from the scene of the accident; the west side of the opposite side of the evacuation channel to leave the scene of the accident.
(2) workshop second floor general area by the second floor of the west side of the evacuation channel to leave the scene of the accident.
(3) workshop clean area on the first floor of the personnel quickly dispersed to the east and west sides of the safety glass door, pick up the side of the hammer or iron bar to break the glass, quickly leave the clean area, the east side of the corridor to leave the scene of the accident; the west side of the safety door to leave the scene of the accident. (Can also leave the scene of the accident by the logistics door on the first floor)
(4) Workshop on the first floor of the general area of the first floor by the safety door to leave the scene of the accident. Can also leave the scene of the accident by the first floor logistics door.
(5) due to electrical misfires caused by localized fire, immediately cut off all power supplies to prevent the fire from spreading, and at the same time, use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire; if the fire can not be controlled, then quickly leave the fire scene as described in (1).
(6) by other causes of fire, immediately with a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire; if you can not control the fire, according to (1) in the case of rapid departure from the scene of the fire.
5 aftermath and accident investigation
5.1 Aftermath
Aftermath by the aftermath of the group is responsible for organizing the aftermath of the aftermath of the aftermath of the aftermath of the work, actively and steadily in-depth detailed aftermath of the aftermath of the work, including: to stabilize the employees, the injured and their families of the mood; to assist the company on the safety of the accident or emergency emergency In the casualties, emergency response staff in accordance with the provisions of the pension or compensation; with the company to assist the insurance unit to do a good job of casualties and property damage claims work.
5.2 Accident Investigation and Handling
After the termination of the emergency situation, the accident investigation team is responsible for organizing the investigation and handling of accidents, and the relevant team should make a written report in time. The basic content of the written report is: the occurrence of the accident and rescue; the cause of the accident; the consequences of the accident, including casualties and economic losses; measures taken to prevent accidents; the effect of the emergency plan and the assessment of the situation; the lessons to be learned, as well as on the accident team responsible for the handling of the responsible person.
Accident, incident investigation and handling of authority and procedures in accordance with the company's "Occupational Health and Safety Supervision and Management Measures (Trial)", under the principle of seeking truth from facts and respecting science, timely and accurately identify the cause of the accident, the nature of the accident and the responsibility, the accident responsible for the "four do not spare" principle of serious treatment, summarize and learn from the accident. The company's mission is to provide the best possible service to the public.
6 Emergency security
The workshop should do a good job of responding to safety accidents and emergencies of manpower, financial resources, materials, communications, health care, transportation and other emergency security work.
6.1 Communication and information security
Rescue personnel should make full use of modern means of communication, wired phones, cell phones, the Internet, etc. Organic combination, play the role of basic social communication facilities, for fire fighting work to provide communication and information security.
6.2 Backup force protection
Strengthen the workshop fire team construction, pay attention to the preparation of backup fire-fighting force, to ensure that there are enough fire-fighting echelon. All kinds of fire-fighting forces should be in the workshop rescue emergency response team organization and command, mutual support, active cooperation, and collaborative action.
6.3 Fire-fighting materials reserve security
Workshop according to the fire prevention tasks, to the higher authorities to propose the establishment of the appropriate fire prevention materials reserve, reserve the required fire-fighting machinery and fire-fighting equipment.
6.4 Emergency personnel safety
Emergency response personnel's own safety is an important factor that should be considered in the emergency response plan for safety accidents and emergencies, in the emergency response function should be clear to protect the safety of emergency response personnel to do the preparations and provisions:
1 Emergency response team or emergency response personnel to enter and leave the scene of the program, including the report to the site commander-in-chief, the relevant training confirmation, etc.;
2 According to the nature of the incident, the level of individual protection should be determined and the personal protective equipment should be reasonably equipped, and the required personal protective equipment should be reassessed after more information has been collected from the scene of the incident, so as to ensure that the correct personal protective equipment is selected and used;
3 Disinfection facilities and procedures for emergency responders;
4 Training arrangements for the emergency responders about training arrangements for emergency responders to ensure their own safety, including self-rescue and mutual-help measures in various situations, and the correct use of personal protective equipment.
7 Training and drills
(1) The use of a variety of tools and means to publicize and educate employees about fire prevention, improve fire awareness, and make clear the importance of fire prevention and fire fighting in the enterprise.
(2) In addition to day and night inspections, the organization of a monthly safety (fire) inspections and statutory holidays before the safety (fire) inspection.
(3) According to the production and seasonal characteristics, organize a fire drill once a year to improve the level of combat.
8 Preliminary plan effective time
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