Practical significance
Practical applications: machine vision, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, retinal recognition, iris recognition, palm print recognition, expert systems, automatic planning, intelligent search, theorem proving, gaming, automatic programming, intelligent control, robotics, language and image understanding, genetic programming and so on.
Prospects for Development
1. Artificial Intelligence Technology. Because the goal of IMS is to simulate the intelligent activities of human experts in manufacturing by computers, thus replacing or extending part of human brain work, artificial intelligence technology has become one of the key technologies of IMS. IMS is closely related to artificial intelligence technology (expert systems, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic).
2, parallel engineering. For the manufacturing industry, parallel engineering is an important technical methodology, applied to IMS, will minimize the blindness of product design and design duplication.
3, information network technology. Information network technology is the manufacturing process of the system and all aspects of the "intelligent integration" of the support. Information network is also a channel for manufacturing information and knowledge flow.
4, virtual manufacturing technology. Virtual manufacturing technology can be simulated in the product design phase of the product's entire life cycle, so that more effective, more economical, more flexible organization of production, the realization of the product development cycle is the shortest, the lowest cost products, product quality is optimal, the highest production efficiency guarantee. At the same time, virtual manufacturing technology is also a necessary prerequisite for the realization of parallel engineering.
5, self-discipline ability to construct. That is, the collection and understanding of environmental information and their own information and the ability to analyze and judge and plan their own behavior. A strong knowledge base and knowledge-based modeling is the basis of self-regulation.
6, human-machine integration. Intelligent manufacturing system is not only "artificial intelligence system, but also human-machine integration of intelligent systems, is a hybrid intelligence. Want to artificial intelligence to fully replace the manufacturing process of human experts in the intelligence, independent analysis, judgment, decision-making and other tasks, said it is unrealistic.
Human-machine integration highlights the core position of people in the manufacturing system, at the same time in the cooperation of intelligent machines to better utilize the human potential, so as to achieve a kind of mutual cooperation and equal **** things, so that the two are at different levels of their own ability to complement each other.
7, self-organization and ultra-flexible. Intelligent manufacturing system in the composition of the unit can be based on the needs of the task, self-organization of an optimal structure, so that its flexibility is not only the performance of the mode of operation, but also highlighted in the structure of the form, so that this flexibility for the ultra-flexibility, similar to the characteristics of living things, such as a group of human experts to form a whole.
Expanded Information
Intelligent Technology
1, the new sensing technology - high sensing sensitivity, accuracy, reliability and environmental adaptability of the sensing technology, the use of new principles, new materials, new processes of the sensing technology (such as quantum measurement, nanopolymer sensing, fiber optic sensing, etc.), weak sensing signal extraction and processing technology.
2, modular, embedded control system design technology - different structures of modular hardware design technology, microkernel operating system and open system software technology, configuration language and human-computer interface technology, as well as the realization of a unified data format, a unified programming environment, engineering software platform technology.
3, advanced control and optimization technology - industrial process multi-level performance evaluation technology, modeling technology based on a large amount of data, large-scale high-performance multi-objective optimization technology, large-scale complex equipment system simulation technology, high-order derivatives of continuous motion planning, electronic transmission and other precision motion control technology.
4, system synergy technology -- large-scale manufacturing engineering projects complex automation system overall program design technology and installation and commissioning technology, unified operator interface and engineering tools design technology, unified event sequence and alarm processing technology, integrated asset management technology.
5, fault diagnosis and health maintenance technology -- on-line or remote condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, self-healing regulation and damage intelligent identification and health maintenance technology, life testing and remaining life prediction technology of major equipment, reliability and life assessment technology.
6. Highly reliable real-time communication network technology -- embedded Internet technology, highly reliable wireless communication network construction technology, industrial communication network information security technology and seamless exchange of information between heterogeneous communication networks.
7. Functional safety technology - functional safety analysis, design, verification technology and methodology of hardware and software of intelligent equipment, establishment of test platform for functional safety verification, and research on overall functional safety assessment technology of automation control system.
8, special processes and precision manufacturing technology - multi-dimensional precision machining processes, precision molding processes, welding, bonding, sintering and other special connection processes, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, accurate and controllable heat treatment technology, precision forging technology.
9, identification technology - low-cost, low-power RFID chip design and manufacturing technology, UHF and microwave antenna design technology, low-temperature hot-pressing encapsulation technology, UHF RFID core module design and manufacturing technology, based on the depth of the three-bit image recognition technology, the object defect recognition technology.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Intelligent Manufacturing