Construction industry five injuries: fall from height, electric shock injury, object strikes, mechanical injuries, collapse accidents. On-site first aid refers to the construction site once an accident occurs when the casualty is sent to the hospital before the scene to implement the necessary and timely rescue measures, the general principle is that no matter what kind of casualty accidents occur on the construction site should immediately do three things:
1, organized rescue of injured personnel to save the main;
2, to protect the scene of the accident is not destroyed;
3, in time to report to superiors and relevant departments. Report to the superior and the relevant departments, call the first aid phone 120. the following construction site accident prone to introduce the first aid methods:
1, the scene of the first aid knowledge of the fall, if someone from a high place to fall, we have to pay special attention to never arbitrarily lift the casualty, because of the casualty's internal injuries and fractures are not easy to be found, only to wait until a professional doctor arrived at the scene to diagnose and take the correct first aid measures. Only when a professional doctor arrives at the scene can he diagnose and take the correct first aid measures, we must pay attention to avoid incorrect lifting and transportation to make the fracture dislocation caused by secondary injury. (If the location of the casualty is not safe, the need to transport must be lifted, must be lifted with a hard wooden board or template)
2, electrocution after the scene of emergency knowledge, first of all, should cut off the power supply as soon as possible, electrocuted a second earlier out of the power supply, there will be more than one hope of survival, in the case of not easy to cut off the power supply, can be used to dry wooden poles, bamboo poles, clothing plastic products, etc. to electrocuted and power lines separated, or inserted under the electrocuted person, the power line, and the power supply. Or inserted under the electrocuted, so that the electrocuted and the earth insulation, but must pay attention to the electrocuted body is electrified, the rescuer must not stand on the ground in direct contact with the electrocuted, in addition to pay attention to preventing electrocution after the electrocuted from the power supply, which may result in falls, electrocuted from the power supply, as soon as possible, should be done at the scene of uninterrupted artificial respiration, and extrusion of the heart, do not dry and so on the medical staff, and do not directly to the hospital without the resuscitation.
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3, after the fire scene emergency knowledge, in case of fire how to do, the general fire available fire equipment, water fire, but special attention is the electric fire, oil fire is by the distinction, if it is an electric fire, you can not use water and foam fire extinguishers, it should be cut off the power supply, and then rushed to the sand, carbon dioxide, or dry powder extinguishers to extinguish the fire, fire is larger than the ability to control the fire, you need to At the same time to call 119 fire emergency telephone for help, help should pay attention to the correct description of the location of the accident, in short, do not panic when a fire, to the scene of the emergency treatment at the same time to report to the project department, to the outside to seek help, and try to minimize the loss of the fire. (The most important thing to note is that the fire is found in a timely manner)
4, the occurrence of gas poisoning on-site emergency knowledge, found that when someone gas poisoning, we should quickly open the windows and doors to ventilate the air, so that air circulation, will be poisoned by wearing a warm carry to the outdoors, the implementation of first aid at the same time sent to the hospital.
5, personnel heatstroke on-site emergency knowledge, heatstroke is an acute disease occurring in high-temperature environmental operations, the cause of heatstroke is poor ventilation and heat dissipation so that the body heat is not properly distributed or due to excessive sweating the body loses a lot of sodium and water caused by the occurrence of heatstroke should be in the following order of rescue, quickly move the heatstroke to a cool ventilated place, take off the will be relieved of loose clothing, so that the patient lying down to rest, give the patient a drink of water, and the patient will be able to get a drink. Patients lying down to rest, give patients to drink salt-containing beverages or cool water, with cool water or alcohol rubbing, the occurrence of cramps, persistent high fever and coma should be immediately sent to the hospital.
6, food poisoning emergency knowledge, found that after the meal more than one person vomiting, diarrhea and other abnormal conditions, to report the person in charge of the site and call 120 emergency. The best first aid before the medical staff to come is to use fresh milk or other protein-containing drinks to infuse or at the same time replenish a sufficient amount of light salted boiled water.
2. Construction site to pay attention to what first aid common sense
The construction industry five major injuries: fall from height, electric shock injury, object strikes, mechanical injuries, collapse accidents.
Site first aid refers to the construction site once the accident occurred when the injured sent to the hospital before the implementation of necessary and timely rescue measures at the scene, the general principle is that no matter what kind of casualties occur on the construction site should immediately do three things: 1, organized rescue of injured people to save the main; 2, to protect the scene of the accident is not destroyed; 3, timely report to the superiors and the relevant departments to play the first aid phone 120. The following construction site accidents are prone to introduce the first aid methods: 1, fall from a height of the scene first aid knowledge, if someone falls from a height, we must pay special attention to the casualty must not be arbitrarily lifted, because the casualty's internal injuries and bone fracture parts are not easy to be found, only until a professional doctor rushed to the scene in order to diagnose and take the correct first-aid measures, we must pay attention to! Avoid incorrect lifting and transportation to make the fracture dislocation caused by secondary injuries.
(If the location of the casualty is not safe, the need must be transported, must be transported with a hard wooden board or template) 2, electrocution after the scene of emergency knowledge, first of all, should cut off the power supply as soon as possible, the electrocuted person as early as possible a second from the power supply, there will be more than one hope of survival in the case of not easy to cut off the power supply, can be used to dry wooden poles, bamboo poles, clothing plastic products, etc. to electrocute the person with the power line separation, or inserted under the body of the person electrocuted, or inserted in the body of the person electrocuted. Or inserted under the electrocuted, so that the electrocuted and the earth insulation, but must pay attention to the electrocuted body is electrified, the rescuer must not stand on the ground in direct contact with the electrocuted, in addition to pay attention to preventing electrocution after the electrocuted from the power supply, which may result in falls, electrocuted from the power supply, as soon as possible, should be done at the scene of uninterrupted artificial respiration, and extrusion of the heart, do not dry and so on the medical staff, and do not directly to the hospital without the resuscitation. The following is a list of the most important things you can do. 3, after the fire scene emergency knowledge, in case of fire how to do, general fire can be used fire equipment, water extinguishing, but pay special attention to the electric fire, oil fire is by the distinction, if it is an electric fire, you can not use water and foam fire extinguishers, it should be cut off the power supply, and then rushed to the sand, carbon dioxide, or dry powder extinguishers to extinguish the fire, fire is large and can not be controlled at the same time, need to call 119! Fire emergency telephone for help, help should pay attention to the correct description of the location of the accident, in short, do not panic when the fire, to the scene of the emergency treatment at the same time to report to the project department, to the outside for help, try to minimize the loss of fire.
(The most important thing to note is that the fire is found in a timely manner) 4, the occurrence of gas poisoning on-site emergency knowledge, found that when someone gas poisoning, we must quickly open the windows and doors to ventilate the air, so that air circulation, will be poisoned by wearing warm and carried to the outdoors, the implementation of first aid while sent to the hospital. 5, personnel after heatstroke scene emergency knowledge, heatstroke is a high temperature environment operation occurs an acute disease, the cause of heatstroke is poor ventilation and heat dissipation so that the body heat is not properly distributed or due to excessive sweating the body loss of large amounts of sodium and water caused by the occurrence of heatstroke should be in the following order of rescue, quickly move the heatstroke to a cool ventilated place, remove the clothes will be loosened, so that the patient lying down and resting, give the patient a drink containing salt, and the patient to drink. Give the patient to drink salt-containing drinks or cool water, cool water or alcohol to wipe the body, the occurrence of cramps, persistent high fever and coma should be immediately sent to the hospital.
6, food poisoning emergency knowledge, found that many people after meals vomiting, diarrhea and other abnormal conditions, to report the person in charge of the site and call 120 emergency. The best first aid before the medical staff to come is to use fresh milk or other protein-containing beverages instilled or at the same time replenish a sufficient amount of light salted boiled water.
3. construction site first aid common sense
1. After the accident, quickly take the necessary measures to rescue people and property, to prevent the expansion of the accident. Never delay the rescue of injured people. In the event of an emergency, first call the emergency telephone: 120, 999 (first aid), 119 (fire), 122 (traffic accidents).
2. The principle of first aid: first save lives, then heal injuries.
3. First aid steps: stop bleeding, bandage, fixation, transportation.
4. Commonly used first aid measures:
(1) bandage: the wound bandage must be clean, the wound should not be washed with water. If the wound bleeds heavily, cover it with a bandage folded in multiple layers and tie it tightly with a handkerchief and a towel (or tear off clothes if necessary) until the bleeding decreases or stops.
(2) Bumps and bruises: For minor bumps and bruises, a cold wet cloth can be applied to the wound. For heavier bruises, the casualty should be carefully placed on a stretcher and wait for a doctor's attention.
(3) fracture: hand bone or foot bone broken, do not blindly move the injured. Conditions should be placed on a stretcher or on the ground, with two lengths over the upper and lower two joints, the width of not less than 100-1500mm of the floor or bamboo pieces tied to the outside of the limb, clamped to the fracture, and tied to decelerate the pain and injuries of the injured.
(4) debris into the eyes: when the eyes for the debris, to immediately go to the hospital for treatment, do not use your hands, handkerchiefs, towels, match stems and other things to wipe the eyes.
(5) burns and scalds: use a clean cloth to cover the injured surface and then bandage, do not break the blisters, to avoid infection of the wound. The injured can drink appropriate amount of water or salt-containing beverages when they are thirsty, and the injured should be quickly sent to the hospital for treatment after the scene treatment.
(6) electrocution: found that someone electrocuted, should immediately cut off the power supply or dry wood and other insulating materials to the wire from the electrocuted person. Rescue, pay attention to not directly touch the electrocuted. If the electrocuted person has lost consciousness, it should be made to lie on its back on the ground, unclothing, so that its breathing is not impeded. If the electrocuted person stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. After the electrocuted person from the power supply, should be as soon as possible on-site rescue, uninterrupted artificial respiration, and squeeze the heart, do not wait for medical personnel, not to mention the direct hospital without rescue, rescue electrocuted person to be patient and persistent.
(7) heatstroke: after the occurrence of heatstroke, the heatstroke should be quickly moved to a cool and ventilated place, take off or unclothing, so that the patient lying down to rest, give the patient to drink salt-containing beverages or cool boiled water, with cool water or alcohol body rub. Those with persistent high fever or coma should be sent to the hospital immediately.
4. construction site first aid common sense what
After the accident, quickly take the necessary measures to rescue people and property, to prevent the expansion of the accident.
The rescue of injured people will never be delayed. In the event of an emergency, first call the emergency telephone: 120, 999 (first aid), 119 (fire), 122 (traffic accidents).
The principle of first aid: first save lives, and then treat injuries. First aid steps: stop bleeding, bandage, fixation, transportation.
Commonly used first aid measures: (1) bandage: the wound bandage must be clean, the wound should not be washed with water. If the wound is bleeding heavily, cover it with a folded multi-layer bandage and tie it tightly with a handkerchief and a towel (if necessary, tear off the clothes) until the bleeding is reduced or stopped.
(2) bruises: minor bruises, cold wet cloth can be applied to the injury. For heavier bruises, place the casualty carefully on a stretcher and wait for the doctor's attention.
(3) fracture: hand bone or foot bone broken, do not blindly move the injured. Conditions should be placed on a stretcher or on the ground, with two lengths over the upper and lower two joints, the width of not less than 100-1500mm of the floor or bamboo pieces tied to the outside of the limb, clamped to the fracture, and tied to decelerate the pain and injuries of the injured.
(4) debris in the eyes: when the eyes for the debris, to immediately go to the hospital for treatment, do not use your hands, handkerchiefs, towels, match stems and other things to wipe the eyes. (5) burns: use a clean cloth to cover the injured surface and then bandage, do not break the blisters, to avoid infection of the wound.
The injured can drink appropriate amount of water or salty beverages when they are thirsty, and the injured should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly after treatment at the scene. (6) Electrocution: When you find someone electrocuted, you should immediately cut off the power supply or use dry wood and other insulating materials to dislodge the wire from the electrocuted person.
Rescue, pay attention to not directly touch the electrocuted. If the electrocuted person has lost consciousness, it should be made to lie on its back on the ground, unclothing, so that its breathing is not impeded.
If the electrocuted person stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately. After the electrocuted person from the power supply, should be as soon as possible on-site rescue, uninterrupted artificial respiration, and squeeze the heart, do not wait for medical personnel, not to mention the direct hospital without rescue, rescue electrocuted people to be patient and persistent.
(7) heatstroke: after the occurrence of heatstroke, the heatstroke should be quickly moved to a cool and ventilated place, take off or unclothing, so that the patient lying down to rest, give the patient to drink salt-containing beverages or cool boiled water, with cool water or alcohol body rub. Those with persistent high fever or coma should be sent to the hospital immediately.
5. about the site of production safety, first aid knowledge, emergency evacuation, medical advice, summer common disease prevention
Summer common disease prevention early to know The hot summer, high temperature work disease, intestinal infectious diseases, air-conditioning disease, etc., to become a summer high disease species.
How to prevent these diseases, the Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of health experts to the public tips: First, heat stroke: heat stroke is divided into mild and severe. Measures: mild heatstroke, should immediately withdraw from the hot environment, drinking cool drinks containing salt, such as ice-cold soda, green bean soup, etc., can also be taken internally, ten drops of water; severe heatstroke in the hospital emergency before going to the rapid physical cooling.
Second, intestinal infectious diseases: including cholera, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, bacillary dysentery.
Third, water and electrolyte disorders: that is, due to high temperature sweating, and did not supplement the water and salt in a timely manner. Measures: Drink 2500 milliliters of water every day, sweating work, but also in the water to add the appropriate salt.
Fourth, summer colds: summer colds in Chinese medicine is also known as summer colds, that is, the common people commonly known as heat stroke. Measures: living in degrees, as little as possible at noon out, for the elderly and people with chronic illnesses at noon the best nap; diet, eat more light, eat more watermelon, green bean soup and so on.
Fifth, air-conditioning disease: air-conditioned rooms and outdoor temperature difference is large, if people often go in and out of the air-conditioned room, will cause coughing, headache, runny nose and other cold symptoms. Measures: sweat into the air-conditioned room, remember to change out of wet clothes, dry sweat; often open the window to change the air, boot 1 ~ 3 hours after the shutdown, and then open the window to ventilate; indoor and outdoor temperature difference should not be more than 7 ℃, otherwise sweating into the room, will aggravate the burden on the thermoregulatory center.
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6. Seek "general knowledge of building construction safety" in detail (100 points, after the adoption of additional 100 points)
Safety accidents are fierce as a tiger, last month, a district of our city, the collapse of the building accident still makes us palpitate.
The occurrence of construction accidents is largely due to the lack of construction workers' awareness of construction safety and knowledge of construction safety. Sometimes, a small negligence can cause serious accidents, we must not take it lightly.
This issue of the special edition of the special part of the building construction safety knowledge, for the majority of readers to learn, understand. In the building construction, the high place of work more.
The so-called work at height, refers to all the fall height of the base surface more than 2m (including 2m) may fall in the high place of work, are called work at height. Due to the high work activity surface is small, around the air, wind, and vertical cross work, so it is a very complex, dangerous work, a little negligence, will cause serious accidents.
Work at height must be strictly enforced "building construction work at height safety technical specifications". First, the types and causes of work at height accidents 1. Workers at height lack of due technical knowledge of safety and self-protection consciousness.
2. Safety protection facilities and equipment for work at height are not sound. 3. The material strength of the trampled material is not enough.
4. High-altitude work to move the position, rubbing the air, slip, destabilization. 5. Three-dimensional vertical cross work is not in accordance with the provisions of the protective measures.
6. When working at height, due to improper station or operating errors by the object collision, electric shock, wind and fall. Second, work at height must be strictly in accordance with the safety standards 1. Workers at height should wear tight-fitting coveralls, wear non-slip shoes, wear a helmet on the head, and wear a safety belt at the waist.
2. Fog, heavy rain and more than six winds, prohibit work at height. 3. The tools that are not used in the work at height should be put into the tool bag and taken with you.
Commonly used tools should be tied to the body, the use of tools and materials removed should be used to tie the rope to the ground, not thrown down, so as not to fall hurt. After the end of the operation should be promptly cleaned up and transported to the designated location, to prevent left at the scene of operation and fall hurt.
Third, cross work safety practices in the construction site space up and down different levels (height) at the same time for the work at height, called cross work. Its safe operation specification is: 1. Operators in the upper and lower three-dimensional cross operation shall not be in the upper and lower the same vertical plane.
The lower work position must be in the upper work objects may fall outside the range; when it can not meet, the upper and lower should be set up between the isolation layer of protection. When the high-rise building more than 24m above the cross operation.
There should be a double layer of protection. 2. Prohibit the lower level of workers in the protective railings, platforms, etc. below the rest.
Fourth, the climbing operation safety specifications in the construction site, with the help of climbing gear or climbing facilities, climbing conditions in the high place of work, called climbing operations. Its safety practices are: 1. Operators should be up and down from the prescribed channel, not between the balcony and other non-provision of the channel climbing jump.
2. Up and down the ladder, you must face the ladder, hands on the ladder, not holding objects to climb. 3. Prohibit work on balcony railings, steel and pipe racks, templates and their support poles.
4. It is prohibited to walk and work along the upper chord of the roof frame, purlin and unfixed objects. 5. Personnel on and off the scaffolding should take a special channel, and it is prohibited to climb up and down the scaffolding poles.
Work or walk on the scaffolding should pay attention to the foot probe board. Fifth, the protection measures for work at height 1. Protection of the platform for work at height The platform for work at height should be surrounded by 1-1.2m protective railings, railings outside the hanging mesh net closed.
The bottom of the surrounding 18cm high-grade footboard, platform plate for 5cm thick wooden scaffolding. Platform ladder, for staff up and down, ladder and platform skeleton to be fixed firmly, pedal spacing of 30cm.
2. Protection of the edge of the work in the high work, the edge of the work surface is not fenced facilities, or in the fenced facilities, but the height of the height is less than 0.8m, this high work for the edge of the work. Balcony, floor, roof, pit perimeter and other edges should be set up to protect the railings, hanging mesh closed.
The use of scaffolding wall masonry, scaffolding outside the closed mesh; inside and between the wall should also be closed to the gap, to prevent falling objects. 3. Hole protection In the construction process, there are a variety of holes, holes, there are certain safety hazards.
Should be based on the hole, hole size location of different and construction program requirements closed firmly, tightly. If you want to remove, must be approved by the person in charge of the site.
Six, building construction trauma rescue knowledge 1. open trauma treatment ① cleaning and disinfection of the wound, available saline and alcohol cotton balls, the wound and the surrounding skin on the mud, dirt and other clean up, and with clean gauze to absorb moisture and blood seepage, and then use alcohol and other drugs for initial disinfection. In the absence of disinfection conditions, the wound can be rinsed with clean water, preferably with flowing tap water, and then use a clean cloth or dressing to absorb the wound.
② hemostasis, for bleeding wounds, whether to do timely and effective hemostasis, the casualty's life greatly affected. ③ burns first aid should first remove the source of burns, the casualty as soon as possible to move to a place with good air circulation, with cleaner clothes to wrap the injured surface to prevent recontamination; in the field, in addition to chemical burns can be used in large quantities of flowing water rinsing, on the trauma is generally not dealt with, as far as possible, do not break the blisters, to protect the epidermis.
2. Closed trauma treatment ① lighter closed trauma, such as local contusion, subcutaneous bleeding, can be in the injured part of the cold compresses, in order to prevent the tissue to continue to swell, reduce subcutaneous bleeding. ② If you find that the person fell from a height or fall and other accidents, you can not move the patient at will.
③ If you suspect that there is internal injuries, should be as early as possible to make the casualty to get medical treatment; transportation of the casualty to take a lying position, careful handling, pay attention to keep the airway open, pay attention to prevent shock. ④ During the transportation process, if there is a sudden respiratory and cardiac arrest, artificial respiration first aid measures should be carried out immediately.
Related news links: ■ Inner Mongolia Chifeng City, Dongjiao wire and cable plant occurred in a fall accident, resulting in one death. The cable plant, a worker is installing a boiler, due to the installation of boilers need to remove the boiler roof asbestos tiles, the worker in the absence of any protective equipment to the roof operations, the results of asbestos tiles accidentally crushed, resulting in its fall from the roof to the ground to death.
■ A construction company in Shanghai City dismantled the safety net when the accident occurred, three people died. The three operators of the construction company did not check carefully before removing the safety net, and did not realize that the fixing point on the east side of the safety net had been damaged.
When the 3 people stepped into the flat net.
7. What are the common rescue safety knowledge
Common knowledge of rescue
I. First aid for electrocution
The basic principle of first aid for electrocution is to act quickly and in the right way.
(a) from the power supply
After the person is electrocuted, may be due to spasm, loss of consciousness or central nervous disorders and can not be separated from the power supply, so that the electrocuted person as soon as possible from the power supply is the first factor to save the electrocuted person.
(1), if there is a power switch or power plug near the place of electrocution, you can immediately pull the switch or pull out the plug to disconnect the power.
(2), if there is no power switch or power plug near the place of electrocution, can be used with an insulated handle of the electrician's pliers or axe with a dry wooden handle, etc. to cut off the wires, or dry boards and other insulating materials inserted into the electrocuted person underneath the body in order to isolate the current.
(3), when the wire hitching in the electrocuted person or be pressed under the body, can be dry clothes, gloves, sticks and other insulators as a tool, pull away from the electrocuted person or pull away from the wire, so that the electrocuted person from the power supply.
(ii) first aid on the scene: if the electrocution is more serious, has lost consciousness, but the heartbeat and respiration has not been terminated, the electrocution should be quiet and lying down, keep the air circulation, and quickly call 120 or sent to the hospital; if the electrocution is serious, respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately and the first aid of extrusion of the chest, and call the emergency telephone or sent to the hospital.
Second, the rescue of poisoning and asphyxiation
Rescuers in the hazardous area before entering the gas mask, self-rescuer and other protective equipment, if necessary, should also be given to the poisoned person to wear, the poisoned person has not stopped breathing or breathing although stopped but the heart is still beating, in the removal of poisoned people in the oral cavity, the nasal cavity of the debris in the respiratory tract after the opening, and then immediately carry out artificial respiration. If the heart stops beating, the heart should be quickly extrathoracic compression, while artificial respiration.
In the rescue, first-aiders should be calm and cool, the action should be rapid, in the first aid at the same time, should notify the doctor to the scene.
Third, sulfuric acid leak emergency first aid
(a) the human body burns emergency treatment
1, immediately detached from or will be injured to save from the leak site;
2, with a large number of water continuous rinse for not less than 15 minutes, in the process of rinsing the sulfuric acid-stained clothes, shoes, quickly take off;
3, to send the injured person to the hospital for treatment or call the 120 emergency. 120 first aid.
(B) sulfuric acid leakage treatment
1, evacuate the leakage of contaminated area to the safety zone, the establishment of a safe cordon area;
2, emergency personnel must wear acid safety protection gear;
3, a large number of leaks with sand and soil heap surrounded by the use of the dike to collect, transfer, recycling, or harmless treatment of waste;
4, a small amount of leakage Available sand, lime mixed, or with a lot of water flushing, dilution.
Fourth, first aid for sodium cyanide poisoning
1, skin contact: Immediately remove contaminated clothing, rinse thoroughly with flowing water or 5% sodium thiosulfate solution for at least 20 minutes. Seek medical attention.
2. Eye contact: Immediately lift the eyelids and flush thoroughly with plenty of running water or saline for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
3. Inhalation: Remove from the scene to fresh air. Keep the airway open. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of respiratory arrest, immediately perform artificial respiration (do not use mouth-to-mouth) and chest compressions. Give inhalation of isoamyl nitrite and seek medical attention.
4, ingestion: Drink enough warm water to induce vomiting. Gastric lavage with 1:5000 potassium permanganate or 5% sodium thiosulfate solution. Seek medical attention.
V. Emergency treatment of liquid ammonia leakage
1, the rapid evacuation of the leakage of contaminated area to the wind, and immediately isolate the 150m,
Strictly restricted access.
2, cut off the source of fire. Emergency personnel wearing self-contained positive-pressure respirator, wearing anti-
static work clothes.
3, cut off the source of leakage as far as possible. Reasonable ventilation to accelerate diffusion. High concentration leakage
area, spray a mist containing hydrochloric acid and water, dilution, dissolution.
4, construct a dike or dig a pit to receive a large amount of wastewater generated. If possible, the residual gas or leakage of gas with exhaust fans to the water washing tower or tower connected to the fume hood. Dilute acid spraying facilities are desirable in the storage tank area. Leaking containers should be properly disposed of, repaired, inspected and reused.
8. What are the safety precautions for construction sites
1, construction personnel to enter the construction site, must be construction safety, fire safety knowledge of education and assessment work, the assessment of unqualified workers, prohibited from entering the construction site to participate in construction.
2, the strict implementation of operating procedures, not against the rules of command and illegal operation, illegal operation of the instructions have the right to refuse and have the responsibility to stop others from illegal operation. 3, construction work must be correctly wearing personal protective equipment, into the construction site must wear a helmet.
Do not use fire privately, forbidden to operate under the influence of alcohol. 4, engaged in aerial work personnel to experience regularly.
Anyone suffering from hypertension, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy, and not suitable for work at height, shall not engage in work at height. 5, when working at height, steel, structure, must wear non-slip shoes.
6, the site of electricity, there must be a person to manage, and set up a special distribution box, is strictly prohibited indiscriminate pulling, to take the electricity hanging system, especially to put an end to unauthorized operation, to prevent the occurrence of personal, line, equipment accidents. 7, drills, hammers, welding machines and other electric appliances, power distribution boxes must have leakage protection devices and good grounding protection line, all electric appliances and cables must be regularly inspected to ensure good insulation, the use of electric appliances should be wearing insulated shoes, wearing insulated gloves.
8, site construction lighting electricity, must use 36 volts or less safe voltage, all electrical appliances when not in use, must always cut off the power supply to prevent burning equipment. 9, in the use of blowtorches, welding machines and the need for fire places, to fill out the fire application registration and set up a person to look after, with fire equipment, etc., to ensure the implementation of fire safety measures.
When welding, pay special attention to check whether there are flammable materials below, and do a good job of protection, and check after use to confirm that there is no fire before leaving. 10, in the high altitude and construction site operations, such as piping and wiring, equipment installation and commissioning of the opening, we must strictly implement the safety and technical regulations, the smooth operation of the operation is strictly prohibited, resulting in accidents that should not occur.
11, throughout the construction process, must strictly implement the national, provincial and municipal, ministries and commissions on the project fire regulations and relevant provisions. 12, often with all, maintenance of fire equipment, do will maintain, will use.
Seriously implement the fire fighting responsibility system at each level, and do a good job of fire fighting.
Expanded:
Safety measures are a series of activities to plan, organize, direct, coordinate or monitor the safety production of construction projects, which can ensure personal safety, equipment safety, structural safety, property safety and create a suitable construction environment. In construction, we must adhere to the "safety first, prevention first" policy.
The person in charge of the project is the person responsible for the project, the focus of control is the construction of personnel unsafe behavior, equipment and facilities of the unsafe state, the operating environment of the unsafe factors and management of the unsafe defects. The responsible person should carry out safety inspections before construction to nip unsafe factors in the bud.
2., set up a full-time safety officer, fully responsible for the safety of the construction project, co-ordinate the work of engineering safety production, to ensure and supervise the implementation of the measures. 3. Strengthen safety education and publicity work, so that safety awareness is further improved.
4, strengthen the construction site management. Adhere to the "three don't spare", "before work and after work evaluation" system, strengthen the construction site with electricity safety management, in strict accordance with the "construction site with electricity safety technical specifications" and other relevant provisions.
5, strictly in accordance with the specifications and procedures for construction. Staff should be strictly in accordance with the construction specifications for construction, construction of caution during the careful, to eliminate the existence of all the fluke mentality, to y realize that "safe production" is the main factor in the fight for efficiency.