Such as the prevention and treatment of myocardial ischemia can be used: 1, cardiac pain (short-acting) 5 ~ 10mg 3 / day. Chest pain, chest tightness and other ischemic symptoms, can be immediately sublingualized. Do as a first aid standby.
Lunan Xinkang (isosorbide mononitrate), a medium-acting preparation, 20mg 2/day.
The above two drugs have - dilate coronary arteries, improve myocardial ischemia, prevention and treatment of angina pectoris effect.
2, Metoprolol (betalactam) - 12.5~25mg 2/day, slowing down the heart rate, improving myocardial hypoxia, treating hypertension, preventing cardiovascular accidents and so on.
3, Aspirin 75mg 1/day, antiplatelet agents, has the effect of prevention and treatment of ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
4, Chinese medicine can choose danshen drip pill, coronary heart suhe pill, quick-acting heart pill, etc., for adjuvant therapy.
Heart and Brain Shutong Capsule--It has the effect of improving coronary circulation, restoring abnormal ischemic electrocardiogram, alleviating coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, chest tightness, etc.
Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperviscosity, hyperglycemia can promote cerebral arteriosclerosis, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the brain, leading to cerebral fatigue, cerebral hypoxia, and even the formation of Cerebral infarction. Treatment should be considered from the aspect of improving cerebral blood supply, expanding cerebral blood vessels, increasing cerebral blood flow, promoting cerebral cell metabolism, lowering blood viscosity, and removing the "garbage" in the blood. You can orally take shuxinning, pethadine, buccaneer, aspirin enteric-coated tablets. Or use Chinese medicine treatment is also very good. At the same time, pay attention to adjusting the life, life should be regular, avoid excessive emotional excitement. Eat a light diet, low fat, low cholesterol, low sugar diet. Eat more seaweed food and black fungus, seaweed has the function of elevating HDL cholesterol, regulating lipid metabolism and removing "garbage" in the blood. Black fungus can reduce platelet aggregation and lower blood viscosity. It can also reduce blood viscosity by lowering platelet aggregation.
Insufficient blood supply to the brain is a disease that must be identified and reasonably treated. According to the nature of the different can be divided into two categories of cardiac and vascular:
One: cardiac insufficiency of blood supply, mainly due to low cardiac function, cardiac excretion and blood volume and anemia caused by cerebral insufficiency of blood supply; treatment to improve cardiac function, blood to blood, blood nourishment and blood is the main.
Two: vascular insufficiency of blood supply: 1; cervical spondylosis compression of blood vessels so that insufficient blood supply to the brain, the treatment of traction, massage, blood mainly. 2; cerebral atherosclerosis, cerebral thrombosis, the treatment of lowering lipids and thrombosis, activating blood stasis mainly to remove thrombus, blood purification, and improve blood circulation. 3; blood vessel stenosis, deformities, hemangiomas and spasm, the treatment of surgical interventions to expand the blood vessels; tumors, to Surgery; gamma knife and other minimally invasive surgical treatment.
Here we focus on cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral thrombosis caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain.
Cerebral atherosclerosis and cerebral thrombosis is mainly caused by high blood pressure, high blood lipids, high blood viscosity; and vascular wall thickening deposition cohesion; inflammatory damage to the inner wall of the blood vessels and degenerative changes, blocking the blood flow through the brain long-term hypoxia and ischemia, triggered by a series of symptoms, in the emotionally agitated and other factors induced by the occurrence of cerebral infarction. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent cerebrovascular disease from occurring as early as possible.
Cerebral thrombus blockage of blood vessels more than 75% of the symptoms, the larger the blockage, the more serious the symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary to remove blood clots as soon as possible, unclog the blood vessels, improve blood supply to the brain, slow down atherosclerosis, reduce the risk factors, and prevent blood clots from dislodging to form cerebral infarction.
1:Control blood pressure, control blood pressure at a reasonable level; according to the situation, reasonable use of drugs.
2: Oral aspirin for primary prevention, once a day, 100-150mg each time.
3: Lipid-lowering and thrombolytic, unclogging the blood vessels, improve blood circulation, and reduce the harmful factors; it is best to take traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the effect is obvious, and the side effects are small; such as the "Cerebral Blood Oral Liquid," and so on, but also oral statins, but there are certain side effects. Cerebral Blood Oral Liquid (Chinese medicine prescription drug) is composed of pure Chinese herbs; activate blood circulation, remove blood stasis, relieve the meridians and activate collaterals, dissolve thrombus and wake up the brain, lower blood pressure, lower blood lipids, lower blood viscosity, alleviate atherosclerosis, restore the elasticity of the arteries, improve blood circulation, clear the impurities in the blood, and effectively prevent the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction; in particular, the effect of cerebral hemorrhage hemiparesis (cerebral sclerosis) is outstanding, fill the time window of the thrombolysis of the thrombus, the rehabilitation of clinical treatment blanks, greatly prevented the thrombus, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral hemiparesis, cerebral infarction. It can greatly improve the therapeutic effect, reduce the disability and improve the patients' quality of life.
4:must develop good habits, calm mind, low-salt, low-fat diet, avoid tobacco and alcohol, drink more water, strengthen the exercise, improve the resistance to disease.
The specific treatment should be under the guidance and observation of the attending doctor, combined with the patient's systemic condition of the use of medication, never unauthorized use of drugs.
1. Enteric-coated aspirin, 50mg, once a night, orally.
Cipro, 1 capsule, once a night, orally.
Blood and brain particles, 1 bag. Take orally three times a day
Sodium alginate, 50mg, three times a day. Oral.
2. serious need to be put on a drip: 1. Pepstatin 350 ml, 654-2 injection, 10 mg, Salvia divinorum 20 ml, 2.5% glucose 350 ml, Astragalus injection, 60 ml, 60 ml of Siberian ginseng. Once a day for 7 days. 654-2 injection has side effects such as dry mouth, which will improve after stopping the medicine.
3. Regular checkups are necessary. Three points of treatment and seven points of maintenance, to do: l. blood pressure to maintain stability; high pressure below 140, low pressure below 90. 2. blood sugar, lipid control in the normal range; 3. active prevention, treatment of heart disease; 4. quit smoking, quit drinking; 5. reasonable arrangements for work, pay attention to rest, avoid excessive fatigue; 6. appropriate exercise, jogging, playing tai chi and so on. 7. diet should be light, eat spices, frying, frying, alcohol and so on. Indigestible and stimulating food, eat more fruits, vegetables and fibrous food, drink more water, the diet should be far from the three white (sugar, salt, lard), near the three black (black sesame, mushrooms, black rice). In terms of nutritional value, four legs (pig, cow, sheep) are better than two legs (chicken, duck), two legs are better than one leg (mushroom), and one leg is better than no leg (fish). Often eat kelp, river fish, fish oil can reduce the rate of brain cell death.