Analysis:
Four famous fruits: Xinghua Guiyuan
Putian City is located in the East China Sea, the west bank of the Taiwan Strait, because of its unique geography, climate resources, extremely suitable for planting longan and other subtropical precious fruit trees, which is the longan, loquat, litchi, grapefruit is the city of Putian's traditional four famous fruits. Longan, loquat, litchi and honeydew are the four traditional fruits of Putian City, which have been famous both at home and abroad, especially longan, which has the reputation of "Xinghua Guiyuan A world".
Putian longan because of its unique cultivation area, breeding a number of varieties and excellent quality. The city has more than 80 varieties, the most in the country. As Putian is located in the northern edge of China's longan cultivation suitable area, sunshine, moderate rainfall, large temperature difference between day and night, conducive to the accumulation of soluble solids (sugar-based), so Xinghua Guiyuan flavor is sweeter than the other places of origin, and cultivated a number of excellent varieties.
Putian longan is characterized by large fruit, high rate of good, high soluble solids content (i.e., high sugar), "ShuiNan 1", "Friendship 106" two varieties, has reached the national level of longan standard, the leading domestic; "Songfengben", "Lidongben" is favored for its late maturity. The main varieties of "Wulongling", "Youtanben", "Shunan 1", "Songfengben", " Lidong Ben " and other varieties of maturity in mid-August to mid-October, the average single fruit weight of 13-19 grams, can be good rate of 65-72%, the soluble solids content of 18.3-5%, rich in vitamin C content, per 100 grams of pulp containing 43.12-167.7 mg, these indicators are significantly better than other producing areas.
The four famous fruits: loquat
Putian loquat varieties amount to more than 100 kinds, the main "liberation bell", "Changhong 3", "Putian selection 1", "Early Bell 6", "White Pear", etc., single-fruit weight for the country's largest (liberation bell maximum single-fruit weight of 172 grams, the world's largest), cultivation
The most advanced technology, the main production area of Changtai Town, known as "China's first township of loquat". The first township". The city's existing area of 11,000 hectares, the production area of 0.5 million hectares, the annual output of more than 30,000 tons. It is sold to large and medium-sized cities all over the country. The "Liberation Bell" loquat is selected from the "Big Bell" in Xiuyi Li, Yinglong Street, Chenggang District, Fujian Province
The name was given to the "Big Bell" in 1949 when Putian was liberated, because of its unusual flavor. Its largest single fruit weighs up to 172 grams, was held in West Germany in 1954, the International Agricultural Fair was awarded the gold medal, so it is known as "loquat king". The loquat tree of "Liberation Bell" has strong potential, thick branches, strong resistance to adversity, good fruiting habit, high yield, the fruit is obovate or long obovate (pear shape), the fruit skin is orange-red, easy to peel, medium thick, resistant to storage and transportation; the average weight of a single fruit is 70-80 g. According to the determination of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Fujian Province, the fruit flesh is 0.93 cm thick, with edible rate of 71.46%, soluble solids of 11% and soluble solids of 11%, and the maximum weight of a single fruit can reach 172 g. It is known as "King of loquats". Above, soluble solids 11.1-12%, acid content 0.51%, vitamin 65.72mg/100g flesh, Putian local maturity in May, mid.
Four famous fruits: Lychee
Putian Lychee began in the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, Cai Xiang "Lychee Genealogy," said Xinghua Lychee is the most peculiar. Its sweet flavor, jiao nuclear rate is high, with thirst, tonic effect. When Mr. Guo Moruo visited Putian in the early sixties, he wrote the poem "Litchi is everywhere in Litchi City", praising Putian Lychee. The best varieties are "Chen Zi", "Song Jiaxiang", "Scholar Red" and so on.
Four famous fruits: honey pomelo
Putian honey pomelo, also known as Duwei "Wendan Pomelo", is a food and dietary dual-use delicious fruits, was once listed in the Qing Dynasty as a tribute, the fruit is of excellent quality, fragrant odor, tender meat juice mellow, sweet
acidity moderate, good taste, unique flavor, the original President *** after tasting that The original President *** tasted it and called it "seedless honey teak".
Xinghua Rice Vermicelli:
Since the Northern Song Dynasty, it has been a famous specialty of Xinghua. It is made of special rice. Now the main production of Xinghua fine rice noodles, silver silk rice noodles, fast cooked rice noodles and thick stripes of rice noodles and other series of products. Xinghua rice noodles, thin as silk, white as silver, good quality and taste, and storage, easy to carry, rich in toughness, cooking, frying, deep-frying can be, with a unique local flavor. Household, gift savory, is a gift to friends and relatives and banquet guests of the treasures, best-selling at home and abroad.
Lacquer Wooden Bowls:
Putian City, the selection of high-quality wood and take the exquisite craftsmanship of bowls, plates, dishes, cups, bowls, pots, pots, flower pots set of more than 150 varieties of traditional wooden lacquerware, elegant and exquisite shape, smooth color and luster, not only for daily necessities, but also handicrafts. The lacquered wooden bowls are made of exquisite materials and finely crafted. In the lacquer art, there are traditional "red annealed", "black annealed", color bright as a mirror, polygraphic shadow; there are "annealed applique", "lacquer within the picture ", touch without trace, the view of the scene; there are "raw lacquer rub", "transparent rub", clear wood grain, the beauty of natural. Lacquer bowl varieties have been "lapis lazuli bowl", "transparent dark flower mandarin ducks bowl", "gold beads cover bowl" and so on more than 20 kinds. Lacquer bowl for furnishings, tourism and food utensils of the best products, not only the elegant shape, excellent texture, bright colors, pure and simple beauty, and has no taste, non-toxic, durable, non-delaminating and other characteristics. Sheng boiling water is not hot, loaded with acid and alkali does not corrode, is famous in China and abroad, the best eating utensils. Displayed in the hall, looking round as a full moon, side view of the wonderful like half a pearl, is available to appreciate the arts and crafts. At the same time, the lacquer wood bowl is not more than three inches high, thin but three points, traveling with, very lightweight.
Xinghua dried cinnamon
Xinghua dried cinnamon is Xinghua real estate longan processing baking made of dried products, famous at home and abroad.
Dried cinnamon is rich in nutrients, has the effect of nourishing the blood and tranquilize the mind, tonifying the heart and benefiting the spleen, etc. It is a good tonic for the postpartum nourishment of the weak and anemic body, and it is especially famous for the dried cinnamon made of the excellent variety of "Wulongling". According to the different sizes of specifications of longan varieties, there are "three yuan", "four yuan", "five yuan", "middle yuan "and" sand child "difference.
Sugar
Putian has been famous as the "home of sugar cane" since ancient times. The history of sugarcane cultivation can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty more than 700 years ago. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, sugar cane cultivation and sugar production some development, sugar products have been marketed throughout Jiangsu and Zhejiang. But until the 40s of this century, it was still in a relatively backward state, planted sugar cane is an old variety, yield and sugar rate are very low, the production of earth workshop is plate sugar, brown sugar and a small amount of white sugar.
After the 50's, the people *** pay attention to sugar production, actively support and encourage farmers to plant sugar cane. 1983, after the establishment of the city, the city *** to take effective measures to promote the sugar cane planting area continues to expand, the yields continue to improve, and promote the development of the sugar industry. 1983, the Xianyou County Longhua Commune Jianhua brigade won the "National Advanced Unit of Sugar Sugar Sugar Cane Production" title. 1985, the county Longhua commune Jianhua brigade was awarded the "National Advanced Unit of Sugar Cane Production". "In 1985, the city's sugarcane planting area reached 226,000 mu, with a total sugarcane output of 1.26 million tons, producing 141,000 tons of sugar during the season, which was the best period in history. Known as Fujian "sugar warehouse" one.
Rock sugar
Rock sugar is sucrose plus protein raw materials formulated by the steam cooking and static crystallization. Rock candy crystal clear, sweet and delicious, with moist throat and clear the heart, to dispel the effect of thirst, is a good food.
In ancient times, Xiangyou folk used earthen stoves and cauldrons to cook and refine rock candy. Products are exported to all over Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the Chinese people *** and the eve of the establishment of the country, the light of Xianyou has more than 30 private ice sugar workshop, with a total annual output of more than 100 tons, the Chinese people *** and the establishment of the country, the ice sugar production development faster, since 1956, the people *** attention to play the advantages of cane townships, the development of the production of ice sugar, and constantly carry out technological innovation and equipment renovation, and gradually improve the quality of the product. Xianyou food factory production of rock candy, both production and quality, in the province in the same industry are in the first place. Xianyou produced a large number of ice sugar sold to Shanghai, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Hunan, Hebei, Jiangsu and other places. Only the annual sales of Shanghai reached 1,000 tons.
After 1972, Xianyou rock candy production and a new breakthrough. Double lamp brand single crystal rock candy became an export product, sold to Singapore, Yemen countries.
Xianyou comprehensive food factory production of "Carp City brand rock candy" and "Carp City brand single crystal rock candy", in 1985 won the title of Ministry of Excellence. 1988 the city's production of 7,411 tons of rock candy, of which 219 tons were exported. 1989 rock candy production fell to 2,946 tons. Production fell to 2946 tons.
Xinghua rice flour
Xinghua rice flour is a specialty of Putian City, the Ming Dynasty, there are rice flour export. Place of production to Putian County, Huangshi Township, Xihong and Qingjiang two villages, followed by the next Di, Xili, Huishang, Huishang and drainage bridge township Zhanglin, Yangcheng and other villages, the city's other places also have sporadic processing production. Rice noodles on top of the best yellow tip rice production, production shall be after 9 procedures, the past with manual operation, now more than half mechanized production. The characteristics of Xinghua rice flour, thin and uniform, white color, easy crystal, easy to cook and fry, soup dry can be, dietary convenience, a unique flavor. Is the masses of favorite food, gifts for friends and relatives during the New Year's holidays. Xinghua rice flour marketing is very wide, in addition to all over the province, sold to Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places, the current origin of workers to set up workshops in foreign provinces to produce and sell, or be employed on behalf of the processing. 1949, exported to Southeast Asia, the Americas and Europe, and so on, by the overseas compatriots love. In recent years, the number of annual exports between 800 to 1000 tons.
Putian black pig
Putian black pig is one of the local breeds in Fujian Province, mainly distributed in Changtai, Huangshi, Watshi, Lingchuan, Wutang, Xitianwei, ? Lu, Hanjiang and suburban townships (towns). The county keeps more than 40,000 sows, with an annual output of more than 500,000 piglets (according to the county animal husbandry and veterinary service station, there were 330,000 immunized piglets in 1988), and the output of piglets amounted to more than 200,000, selling well all over the province, and it is the main base of sows in Fujian Province.
The black pig is characterized by strong adaptability, roughage tolerance, fast growth, high meat yield, good meat quality, more litters, strong motherhood, resistance to heat and disease resistance. Adult boars weighing 350 city pounds, sows weighing 300 city pounds, productive sows generally produce 10 to 12 piglets per litter, up to 15 or more. The use of long white pig or Duroc pig as the father, black pig as the mother, hybrid generation has a large body size, fast growth, easy to fatten, high meat yield, high rate of lean meat, meat quality and other characteristics. Therefore, Putian black pig as the mother is a more ideal mother seed source in Fujian Province to utilize the hybrid advantage.
Putian black duck
Putian black duck is a unique black duck breed for eggs in Fujian Province. According to the survey, Lingchuan Township is the cradle of the black duck, distributed in Putian City, coastal and north and south of the two oceanic plains (to the city center of the north and south of the two plains of the commonly known), the city is now raising the number of 350,000, with an annual output of nearly 10 million ducklings, are exported to Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Hunan and other provinces (districts). Main features, light body, walking agile, salt tolerance, heat resistance is strong, adapted to hard beach grazing, egg-laying performance is good, the annual egg production of ducklings 270 ~ 290, the average egg weight of about 70 grams. The use of white male ducks and Putian female duck hybrid production of semi-fan ducks, is an excellent variety of meat ducks.
Black Bone Chicken
Black Bone Chicken is also called white down chicken, down chicken or down chicken. Putian County has a history of more than 700 years of breeding. The number of rearing in the county is about 60,000, with an annual output of more than 3 million chickens, of which more than 2.5 million are shipped to Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan provinces (districts). The economic value of the chicken is very high, with nutritional nourishment and medicinal functions, its made of chicken white phoenix pills and white phoenix wine, extremely popular in the domestic and international markets, is a valuable product for export and foreign sales.
Putian Shoes
Putian's shoe industry was more developed in the Ming Dynasty, and its products were quite famous in southern Fujian and Fuzhou. According to legend, Chen Jingbang, the national teacher of the Ming Dynasty, was invited to write a signboard by a friend of the shoe store, and he was glad to splash ink on the pen, and the strong "A and B" words jumped onto the plaque, which was both interesting and tasty: "A" word is shaped like a cone for shoe-making equipment. The character "A" resembles an awl used in shoe-making, while the character "B" is the same as a cutter used in shoe-making. Handmade shoes workers still use such tools. In the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there were six shoe stores (front stores and back factories) on Dalu Street in the county. At the beginning of the Republic of China, there were 20 shoe stores on Dalu Street, and after the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), 15 more were added, and 3 leather shoe stores were opened on Wenlin Road and Shengli Road; and there were also 14 cloth shoe stores and 1 leather shoe store in Hanjiang Town.
In September 1958, Putian Chenggang Shoe-making Society, Hanjiang Shoe-making Society, Hanjiang Shoe-making Society, etc. were all merged into the local state-owned Putian Shoe-making Factory; in September 1960, Putian Shoe-making Factory and Putian Leather Factory were merged into the local state-owned Putian Shoe and Leather Factory. At that time, the products were mainly cloth shoes, which were purchased by the county department store and supplied to all provinces and cities of the country, and were famous for their low price and good quality.After the implementation of the reform and opening up in 1979, the products were exported from the domestic market to the international market, and in 1987, with the support of the state, the shoes production equipment was introduced, and the production was mechanized by hand. The hemp-soled climbing shoes won the certificate of honor of high quality products of the Ministry of Foreign Trade in 1983 and the award of excellent new products for exporting foreign exchange and the silver award in 1988. The local state-run shoe leather factory became the base of shoe-making industry in Putian County, which adopted the method of "scattering flowers in the sky", sending out technicians and allocating equipments to set up 57 satellite factories in 17 townships and townships, with thousands of workplaces and up to 200,000 people engaging in the production of footwear, forming 47 joint urban and rural groups of footwear production for export.1983 After the establishment of the city, it was known as "Shoe City" in China, attracting businessmen from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and the United States to invest in shoe factories. By the end of 1989, there were as many as 25 local state-run, collective, Sino-foreign joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned footwear factories (excluding Chenghang and Hanjiang districts), 11 supporting factories, and five types of footwear, including injection-molded cloth shoes, bun shoes, sneakers, cloth and adhesive shoes, and five types of plastic shoes. In 1989, it exported 380,000 pairs of shoes valued at 370 million yuan, accounting for 55% of the province's exports, making it the largest "shoe city" in China. There are seven categories of products: injection-molded shoes, adhesive shoes, hemp-soled shoes, hand-soled cloth shoes, PU leather cold-adhesive shoes, three-way brand series of sports shoes, PV leather leather injection-molded shoes, with more than 5,000 kinds of varieties, which are exported to Europe, Asia, the United States and other 25 countries as well as Hong Kong and Macao, and the famous and high-quality products are often seen. Putian Shoes and Leather Factory was awarded the title of provincial advanced enterprise by the provincial *** in 1988, and was approved by the State Ministry of Light Industry as a national second-class enterprise in May 1990, and was rated by the State Ministry of Light Industry as a national advanced enterprise in the export of light industry, and was honored with the only "Golden Dragon Tengfei" Golden Cup Award in the same industry in the country.In 1989, the Three Roads and Lei Bao brand sneakers, ski shoes, White Pigeon brand foam injection molded shoes, In 1989, five categories of products, namely, Sanlu brand and Leibao sports shoes, ski shoes, White Pigeon brand foam shoes and viscose shoes, won the gold medal at the first Beijing International Fair, and the viscose women's shoes were awarded the title of high-quality products by the Ministry of Textile.