Community Service Needs Research Report
Have you written your research report on community service needs? The following is a sample of a research report on the demand for community services that I have collected and organized for you, welcome to read!
In order to better develop social work, and further explore the mechanism of social management innovation, in early September, the town formally set up a social work team composed of 10 social workers. Social workers stationed in the town immediately after the 10-day research work, visited 24 villages (communities) and some enterprises, reviewing relevant literature, questionnaires, and interviews with villagers and cadres, so as to have a general understanding of the overall situation in the town, in-depth analysis of the realities of different groups of people, combined with the town's actual situation of the work of the proposed countermeasures, the formation of a targeted research report, for the future work to lay a good foundation for a better future. Lay a good foundation for future work. Now the research report is as follows:
I. Survey elements(a) survey method
1, literature method: access to the community related literature, network resources, etc.
1, literature method: access to the community related literature, network resources.
2, field observation method: field visits to observe the community facilities as well as the environment.
3, interview method: random interviews with residents, interviews with neighborhood committee cadres.
4, questionnaire method: door-to-door questionnaire survey
(2) survey object
village director, civil affairs cadres, community residents, etc.
(3) survey content
community basic information (population, environment, history, economy, culture, etc.), community problems, community needs, and community resources.
II. Basic information about the community(a) Overview of Dalingshan
Dalingshan Town is located in the south-central part of XX City, located in the downtown area of Dongguan New City, Songshan Lake Science and Technology Park, Tongsha Eco-tourism Zone, which is a ? Trinity? Between the geographical location is unique, an area of 95 square kilometers, it is in Dongguan's main transportation hub, the new 107 State Road, Shida Road, Houda Road, Lianma Road across the town, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Zhuhai high-speed, Dongguan-Shenzhen high-speed, Changhu high-speed, Longda high-speed are in the town (next to the) with an exit. Dalingshan has a deep cultural tradition, this is the anti-Japanese war period of the town, the cradle of the Dongjiang Column, history and culture and guanxiang culture, lychee culture, Hakka culture, etc. reflect each other, very city charm.
(2) Population and its composition
Dalingshan jurisdiction *** 24 village committees (communities), the town of more than 400,000 people, of which the household population of about 40,000 people. The object of service in the field of civil affairs mainly includes low-income households, five-guarantee households, empty-nest (or living alone) elderly people and the object of preferential treatment, in the visit to the statistics show that there are 184 low-income households, the object of preferential treatment of 128 people, the five-guarantee households of about 15 households (see chart 1). Elderly people (over 60 years old) accounted for about 12% of the population (see chart 2), from the data analysis, the demographic structure of Darling Hill has shown an aging trend, individual communities over 60 years old people accounted for as much as 17% of the population, the aging situation can not be ignored.
(C) the community's infrastructure
1, commercial services
Dalingshan town's commercial services are more developed, the town has a number of large-scale shopping plazas, such as the China Resources Supermarket, Jialing Supermarket, the Red Apple Supermarket, the sky and department stores, etc., for the town residents of the ` shopping. brings a lot of convenience to the residents of the town. At the same time, each village has a small department store and farmers' market, which can basically meet the residents' shopping needs; there are also various types of food and beverage outlets in the food service, providing residents with choices.
2, infrastructure
Dalingshan Township supporting facilities are relatively complete, providing residents with more places for recreation. Existing Da Ling Shan Park, Da Ling Shan Square, Da Ling Shan Sports Park, Da Ling Shan Forest Park, Ma Shan Scenic Area, Dongjiang Memorial Hall and other large-scale public **** recreational places, residents can be in the park for physical exercise, play and entertainment. Meanwhile, in each community, there are well-equipped parks, such as Datang Junction Street Park, Dasha Village Park, Kumquat Park and more than 20 village parks. At the same time each community is actively improving the ?5 there? facilities - cultural plazas, comprehensive cultural activity rooms, public **** book reading rooms, public **** electronic reading rooms and equipment for cultural and sports activities. The construction of these infrastructures provides residents with places for recreation and leisure, greatly enriching the lives of residents, and greatly affecting the customs and culture, lifestyles, and social mores of the residents of Dalingshan Township.
(D) social services
1, health care services
Dalingshan Township within the medical institutions to Dalingshan Hospital and community health service centers are mainly the popularity of primary health care services for the elderly to provide a great deal of convenience, due to the frail elderly, the elderly Generally, there is a problem of difficulty in accessing medical care, therefore, nearby medical resources are very important for the health protection of the elderly. Residents of Dalingshan Township have more choices for medical care. Due to its proximity to Dongcheng and Liaobu, Dalingshan is very convenient to the People's Hospital Puji Branch and the XX City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
2, social welfare services
Through the visit, we learned that each (village) community for household residents to buy medical insurance, while the town government of Dalingshan for local residents to buy a major disease insurance, which to a certain extent reduces the economic burden of residents, an effective solution to the ? The expensive to see a doctor? The problem of expensive medical treatment. In addition, each village in Dalingshan Township collectively have to residents to pay share dividends, but due to differences in economic income, the amount of dividends in each village is different, depending on the village collective income.
III. Social Problems/Needs(a) Individual subjects are in poor economic conditions and living under pressure. During our household survey, we found that some residents are still living in dilapidated old houses, they are unable to be employed due to old age or illness incapacitated by labor, and their economic income is very little. The statistical results of our questionnaires (valid ***130) are as follows (Chart 3):
From the survey, among the elderly group, those with a monthly income of less than 500 yuan accounted for the larger proportion, and some of them have an income can only cover basic living expenses. In case of accidents or illnesses, many elders are unable to cope with their financial situation, so their ability to bear risks is very poor, which makes the government's welfare policy particularly important for poor families. During the interviews, many residents reflected that they had difficulties in making ends meet, and that the current price level is relatively high, which particularly affects low-income and marginal low-income families. Although the government provides monthly payments to families who meet the eligibility criteria for low income, there are still many marginalized families who do not enjoy the benefits of the policy, and the survival of these families is equally worrisome.
(2) Individuals are in poor health and are overburdened with medical care. In the visit we found that there are individual residents of various communities have long been suffering from the pain of the disease, some of the economic difficulties of the family without the disease when the economic income is just barely able to maintain life, meet the disease will not be able to do anything, can only be hard to hold on to their own, carry a small disease, a big disease drag, for them, the annual medical expenditure is a huge expenditure, has exceeded the scope of what they can afford. So these families who can't afford to be sick need more social resources to help and better medical protection.
(3) Empty-nested elderly people lack of care and safety hazards. Due to differences in lifestyles, many elderly people do not live with their children, and the proportion of empty-nested elderly is getting higher and higher, and there are more hidden safety risks. On the one hand, the children of the empty-nesting elderly outside, no relatives around the elderly, food and living lack of care, extreme loneliness and pain; on the other hand, the empty-nesting elderly generally old, mobility, which may leave hidden security, and even lead to a tragedy; in addition, some of the empty-nesting elderly have a meager income or savings, which makes them may become the object of some criminals, resulting in physical The first time I saw this, it was a very good thing that I was there.
(4) lack of spiritual comfort, lack of emotional life. Children's concern for the elderly physical and mental health is crucial, but due to the limitations of various conditions, resulting in many young children tend to neglect their parents' physical and mental care and spiritual comfort, resulting in the empty-nested elderly spiritual emptiness, the emotional gap is greater. At the same time, the empty nest elderly due to physical reasons, action is not very convenient, the lack of opportunities to communicate with others, so that their spiritual life monotonous, cultural and recreational life is missing.
(V) Infrastructure utilization rate is not high. 90% of the communities in Darling Hill are universal? five have? Facilities construction (see chart 4), but according to community cadres and residents reflect, these originally for residents to leisure and recreation infrastructure has not been well utilized. Only a few communities have their own dance teams, Cantonese opera societies, bands and other residents' self-organized folk groups, who will be active in the cultural squares of their respective communities, but most of the community libraries and electronic reading rooms are seldom visited, and many of the equipment for cultural and sports activities have lost their value of use.
IV. Implications for the development of social work services(1) As a publicizer and advocate of policies, publicizing relevant welfare policies and legal knowledge for residents is the direction of our future work. So that every resident can enjoy due social welfare and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of vulnerable groups, social workers can make their own efforts to call on residents to understand the law and abide by the law, *** to build a harmonious community.
(ii) Planning to build community cultural development activities. Darling Hill lacks the necessary community cultural and recreational activities, lack of cultural and recreational atmosphere, in the long run will be infested and occupied by some undesirable recreational activities, will not be conducive to the long-term development of the community. Social workers can organize or plan community residents' activity centers, residents' cultural and sports activities mechanism, build long-term development of community cultural institutions, enriching the lives of residents.
(3) Cultivate community leaders in DaLingShan, cohesion of villagers' thoughts and actions. According to residents' feedback, communities in Tai Ling Shan lack strong leaders to lead residents in the same direction. Can social workers act as educators and train community leaders to increase the village's residents' autonomy and participation?
(d) Increase social work that serves the family level such as employment counseling and training, etc., etc. Similar to many communities, there are a large number of unemployed youths, empty nesters and poor families in the community of Da Ling Shan. Social workers can increase the possibility of providing services to help the disadvantaged groups in the community to become self-reliant and promote the harmonious and healthy development of the community.
V. Summarize and reflectThe community survey related work for nearly two weeks, visit the survey process has been the civil affairs cadres of the community of Darling Hill and residents of the strong support and help, so that the survey work can be carried out smoothly. Also basically understand the required information and collect the necessary materials, but the total survey sample is not enough, the survey to understand the information is not deep enough and the analysis of the narrative is not appropriate and so on the shortcomings of this survey and report work, but also in the future we engage in this kind of work need to be improved and improve the place.
Although this community survey has come to an end, but around the community visits, community understanding and community publicity work will continue, we will continue to visit, understanding and publicity in the process of enhancing the interaction and contact between social workers and residents, in order to provide and carry out professional social work services to create a favorable atmosphere and environment.
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