1, emergency plan;
2, hazardous source identification, building intelligence is basically the following: electric shock; fall from height; object strike;
3, electric shock emergency preparedness and measures;
4, fall from height emergency preparedness and measures;
5, object strike emergency preparedness and measures;
Insufficient space. Gives 1 The content of the emergency preparedness plan. Individual elements need to be revised.
Emergency Preparedness Workflow Chart
Emergency Preparedness and Response Work Procedure Chart
Risk Analysis and Prevention of Emergencies
In order to ensure the normal construction, to prevent emergencies as well as certain unforeseen and irresistible events from occurring, and to have sufficient preparations for the technical measures and the reserves of the emergency supplies in advance, and to minimize the casualties, national Property and economic losses, must carry out risk analysis and prevention.
Contingencies, emergencies and risk analysis
According to the project and climatic conditions, the construction may encounter 9 or more typhoons, which will bring hazards to the construction. Based on the above analysis, and taking into full consideration of the technical difficulties and adverse conditions of construction, after much discussion and analysis, the typhoon, daily rainfall of more than 80mm will be identified as a contingency, major risks or emergencies of the project.
Emergencies and major risks of preventive measures
From the analysis of the above risk situation, if not to take appropriate and effective preventive measures, not only to the construction of the construction caused a great impact, but also a threat to the safety of construction personnel.
1) The project department has increased the investment in requesting weather information, to improve the awareness of flood and typhoon prevention for all staff, and the project department has customized the weather forecast SMS service.
2) Understand the local climate in detail during the pre-construction and construction process, and pay close attention to the signs of climate change and the activity of satellite cloud charts, and take timely measures to prevent abnormalities.
3) Typhoon Handling Plan
After foreseeing the imminent occurrence of a typhoon, stop the construction before it comes, and move the personnel and related properties to a safe place to minimize the property damage.
Analysis of emergency resources
Composition and distribution of emergency response forces: the head of the relevant departments of the project department, members of the project department, the owner, the supervisor, the local government, hospitals and health institutions.
Emergency equipment and materials preparation: medical equipment, ambulance vehicles are sufficient, complete medicines, each construction team is equipped with walkie-talkies, and materials transfer related equipment.
Higher rescue organizations: the project department emergency leadership group, the main emergency resources available in the local ambulance.
Emergency Preparedness
Institutions and Responsibilities
Once the typhoon security incident, the project leadership and the relevant department heads must immediately go to the scene, organize and direct the rescue, set up the site emergency response leadership team. In order to make the scene orderly, effective action, and then set up five groups. For communication and liaison group, technical support group, rescue and repair group, medical rescue group, logistics support group.
Division of duties of the emergency response organization
Team leader duties:
1) Decide whether there is or may be a major emergency, requesting emergency services to provide assistance and implementation of off-site emergency response plans, and to carry out direct control in places not affected by the accident;
2) Review and assess the direction of the accident (incident) may develop, and to determine the possible development of its process;
3) directing the partial shutdown of the facility and, in conjunction with key personnel who are members of the Leadership Team, directing the evacuation of personnel from the site and ensuring that adequate attention is given to any injuries;
4) contacting off-site emergency response agencies and arranging for the recording of emergencies;
5) enforcing traffic control within the site (facility) and assisting the off-site emergency response agencies to carry out the work of the service;
6) control the restoration of the affected site after the end of the emergency and organize the participation of personnel in the analysis and treatment of the accident.
Responsibilities of the Deputy Team Leader (i.e. on-site manager):
1) Assessing the scale and development of the incident, establishing emergency response steps to ensure the safety of employees and minimize damage to facilities and property;
2) Participating in direct ambulance activities, if necessary, until the arrival of the rescue service;
3) Arranging for searching for the injured and arranging for the evacuation of non-essential personnel to the centralized area;
4) Arranging for the evacuation of non-essential personnel to the centralized area;
5) Arranging for the evacuation of non-essential personnel to the centralized area; and
4) Establish communication with the Emergency Center and provide advice and information to the emergency services.
Duties of communication and liaison team:
1) Ensure smooth communication with the top management and outside, and rapid feedback of internal and external information;
2) Maintain communication facilities and equipment in good condition.
3) Responsible for the emergency process of recording and organizing and external contact.
Technical support group responsibilities
1) proposed rescue and repair and avoid the expansion of the accident temporary emergency programs and measures.
2) Guide the rescue and repair team to implement emergency programs and measures.
3) repair the implementation of emergency programs and measures exist in the defects.
4) Drawing a plan of the accident site, marking the key areas, and providing accurate rescue information to external rescue organizations.
Rescue and repair group responsibilities
1) the implementation of rescue and repair of emergency programs and measures, and constantly improve.
2) Finding victims and moving them to safety.
3) Avoid accidental injuries by paying high attention to the possibility of expansion of the accident for emergency repair or rescue.
4) Report directly to the highest level of management and review and evaluate the results after the emergency repair or rescue is completed.
Medical treatment team
1) Before the arrival of external rescue agencies, the victim to carry out the necessary resuscitation (such as artificial respiration, bandages to stop bleeding, to prevent contamination of the injured area, etc.).
2) Prioritize severe victims to external rescue agencies.
3) Assist external rescue agencies in transferring victims to medical facilities and designate personnel to care for victims.
Logistical Support Group
1) Guarantee the supply of necessary protective and rescue supplies and living materials to all groups in the system.
2) Provide qualified substances and equipment for emergency repair or rescue.
Emergency resources
The preparation of emergency resources is an important guarantee of emergency rescue work, the project department according to the nature of potential accidents and consequences of the analysis, equipped with emergency rescue required rescue machinery and equipment, transportation, medical equipment and medicines, life support materials.
The main emergency supplies:
① equipped with appropriate life-saving appliances, such as lifebuoys, safety ropes, long bamboo poles, etc.;
② internal telephone, walkie-talkie and other contact tools to keep smooth;
③ self-powered generators and lighting line to maintain good working condition;
④ prepared sandbags and other things, conducive to blocking water and guiding the direction of the water flow.
The main emergency mechanical equipment and materials reserve table
No. Material, equipment
Name Unit Quantity Specification Model Main work
Performance index Now
Where Remarks
Education, training
In order to comprehensively improve emergency response capabilities, the project department of the rescue personnel to carry out the necessary knowledge of the rescue education. The corresponding regulations are formulated, including emergency response content, plan, organization and preparation, and effect evaluation. The company carries out emergency plan guidance twice a year, and if necessary, collaborates with the project department to carry out emergency plan drills.
Mutual agreements
The project department establishes formal mutual agreements with local hospitals and hotels in advance, so as to receive timely assistance from external rescue forces and resources after an accident.
Emergency Response
When unforeseen dangers requiring emergency rescue treatment occur on the construction site or in the premises during the construction process, they should be reported quickly and level by level, in the order of the site, the office, the leading group of rescue, and the higher authorities. The Safety and Quality Department collects, records and organizes the emergency information and transmits it to the team in time, and the team leader or vice leader presides over the emergency handling meeting, coordinates, dispatches and unifies the command of all the vehicles, equipments, personnel, materials, etc. to carry out the emergency rescue and report to the higher authorities. Accident handling according to the size of the accident to determine the situation, if the accident is particularly small, according to the instructions of the higher level can be directly by the construction unit to deal with their own. If the accident is large or the construction unit can not deal with the construction unit to the construction unit of the competent department for instructions, requesting the start of the construction unit of the rescue plan, the construction unit of the rescue plan can not be dealt with, then the construction unit of the safety and quality room to the construction commission or the government department to start the rescue plan of the higher level of instructions.
Figure 2 Flow chart for handling emergency accidents
The project department implements a day and night duty system.
After the emergency occurs, the scene should be well guarded and evacuated, protect the scene, and rescue the injured and property in time, and commanded by the highest level of the project department at the scene, and notified to the duty room by phone within 3 minutes, mainly explaining the nature of the emergency, location, time of occurrence, casualties or not, and whether it is necessary to send ambulances, fire engines or police support to the scene to carry out rescue, such as the need to directly call 120, 110, etc. for help. If necessary, you can directly dial 120, 110 and other distress calls, or sent to the local hospital in a timely manner.
The duty officer must report the situation to the leader and vice leader of the emergency leadership team within 2 minutes after receiving the emergency report. The team leader to organize the discussion in the shortest possible time to issue instructions on how to deal with the scene. Personnel and vehicles are dispatched to the scene to rescue, guard, evacuate and protect the scene. By the Ministry of General Affairs in the name of the group within 30 minutes to call the upper level of the relevant departments to report.
In the event of an emergency, all employees should be special, urgent, active and positive into the emergency treatment. All kinds of equipment, vehicles, equipment, materials, etc. should be unified dispatch, all kinds of personnel must resolutely and unconditionally obey the orders and arrangements of the team leader or deputy team leader, shall not be delayed, shirking, hindering the handling of emergencies.
Specific emergency measures:
1, emergency rescue team
By the project all the management personnel of the construction site emergency rescue team, the command is located in the project office.
2. Duties of each member of the team
Functions and duties of the deputy commander-in-chief of the accident site:
Command and coordination of all accident site operations;
On-site accident assessment;
Assurance of the implementation of emergency response actions by on-site personnel and the public;
Control of emergencies;
On-site emergency response operations Command and coordinate with the deputy head of the branch emergency command center;
Perform the transfer of emergency response treatment after the conversion of on-site command and emergency response treatment assistance;
Do a good job in the fire, medical, traffic control, rescue and relief of the various public **** rescue department contact and work, and quickly send out notification of accidents to the relevant emergency response agencies, the government and the higher authorities.
Functions and duties of the casualty rescue group:
Guiding the on-site operating personnel to evacuate from the safe channel;
Rescuing the injured personnel to the safe zone.
Functions and duties of the material rescue team:
Transportation of materials that can be transferred from the site;
Transfer of items that may cause new sources of danger to the safe zone.
Functions and duties of the fire-fighting team:
Initiate the fire-fighting devices and equipments in the field to carry out the initial fire-fighting self-rescue work;
Assist the fire-fighting department to carry out the fire-fighting auxiliary work.
Functions and duties of the defense and evacuation team:
Effective isolation of the site and maintenance of the site emergency rescue channels;
Evacuation of residents outside the site out of the danger zone.
Functions and duties of the rescue material supply team:
Rapid deployment of rescue materials and equipment to the accident site;
Providing and checking the equipment and safety of the rescue personnel;
Providing follow-up rescue materials in time.
Functions and duties of the logistics supply group:
Promptly organizing the items that must be supplied by logistics;
Timely conveying the items supplied by logistics to the emergency personnel.
Functions and duties of on-site temporary medical team:
Simple salvage and bandaging of injured people;
Timely transfer of seriously injured people to medical institutions.
3, electrocution emergency preparedness and measures;
Electrocution accident emergency preparedness and measures
, purpose
In order to ensure that the occurrence of electrocution accidents in my project, can quickly and effectively carry out the work, minimize the risk of employees and related life safety, especially the development of this plan.
, organizational structure and responsibilities
Specific division of labor is as follows:
a. Responsible for the immediate organization of personnel to rescue the injured.
b. Responsible for organizing personnel to deal with landslides and collapses.
c, responsible for immediate contact with the hospital, public security, fire department, explaining the details of the accident location, the accident, and send people to the intersection to meet.
d, responsible for the scene materials, vehicle scheduling.
, electrocution emergency measures
a, the scene should be decisive personnel from the power supply, as far as possible, cut off the power supply, can also be used on-site to get the insulating materials and other equipment to make the electrocuted people from the electrified body.
The injured immediately out of danger, organize personnel to rescue.
If the electrocuted person is found to be respiratory or respiratory cardiac arrest, then the injured person will lie on the flat ground or flat plate and immediately carry out artificial respiration or extracorporeal cardiac compression at the same time.
Maintaining order at the scene and closely protecting the accident scene.
, emergency supplies
Standing drugs: disinfection supplies, first aid items (bandages, sterile dressings) and a variety of commonly used small splints, stretchers, hemostatic bags, oxygen bags.
, precautions
a, in the absence of power supply, do not use your hands to pull the electrocuted.
b, the accident should be organized to rescue personnel, depending on the situation, call 120 emergency telephone and immediately notify the person in charge.
c, pay attention to protect the accident scene, easy to investigate and analyze the accident.
d, cardiac resuscitation measures to insist on continuous (including the way to the hospital) can not just give up, must adhere to the end.
Emergency preparedness and measures
, purpose
In order to ensure that my project fall accident occurred, can quickly and effectively carry out rescue work, to minimize the risk of employees and related parties life, reduce economic losses, especially the development of this plan.
, the organization and responsibilities
Specific division of labor is as follows:
a. Responsible for the scene, the task is to grasp the understanding of the accident, the organization of on-site rescue.
b, #### responsible for liaison, the task is according to the command group order, timely arrangement of on-site salvage, maintain communication with the local power, construction administration and labor departments and other units.
c, ### is responsible for maintaining on-site order, and make a good record of the parties, the surrounding people's questioning work.
d, #### is responsible for the proper handling of the aftermath of the work, responsible for maintaining contact with the relevant local departments.
, fall accident emergency measures
a, quickly remove the injured from the dangerous site, move to a safe place and organize rescue.
b, keep the airway open, if found suffocated, should be promptly lifted its respiratory obstruction and respiratory dysfunction, should immediately unlock the casualty collar. Eliminate the casualty's mouth, nose, pharynx, throat of the foreign body, blood clots, secretions, vomit, etc..
c. Effectively stop bleeding and bandage the wound.
d, depending on the injury to take the alarm directly to the hospital, or to be sent to the hospital for examination after simple treatment.
e, the injured have fractures, joint injuries, limb crush injuries, large soft tissue injuries are to be fixed.
f, if the casualty has broken limbs should try to use clean dry cloth (sterilized dressing) wrapped in a plastic bag, with the casualty together with the transfer.
g. Prevent infection, pain, you can give the injured with antibiotics and painkillers.
h, record injuries, the scene rescue personnel should be rescued while recording the casualty's injury mechanism, the injured part, the degree of injury and other first-hand information.
i, immediately dial 120 to the local emergency center to get in touch with (hospitals in the vicinity of the hospital directly to the hospital), should be a detailed description of the accident location, the severity of the department's contact phone number, and sent to the intersection to meet.
j, the project command received the report, should be immediately rushed to the scene at the first time, to understand and grasp the accident, to carry out rescue and maintenance of site order to protect the accident scene.
, emergency supplies
Standing drugs: disinfection supplies, first aid items (bandages, sterile dressings) and a variety of commonly used small splints, stretchers, hemostatic bags, oxygen bags.
, notes
a, the accident should be organized to rescue personnel, depending on the situation, call 120 emergency telephone and immediately notify the person in charge.
b. Serious injuries should be transported on a stretcher, abdominal trauma and dorsal column injuries, should be transported in a prone position; chest injuries are generally taken half-recumbent position. Craniocerebral injuries generally take the supine head or side position, so as to avoid vomiting and inhalation,
c, pay attention to protect the scene of the accident, to facilitate the investigation and analysis of the accident.
Object striking accident emergency preparedness and measures
, purpose
In order to ensure that my project object striking accident occurs, can quickly and effectively carry out rescue work, to minimize the risk of life of employees and related parties to reduce the economic losses, especially the development of this plan.
, the organization and responsibilities
Specific responsibilities are as follows:
a, ### responsible for the scene, the task is to grasp the understanding of the accident, the organization of on-site rescue.
b, ### responsible for liaison, timely arrangement of the scene rescue, maintain communication with the local power authorities.
c, ## is responsible for maintaining order at the scene, do a good job of the parties, the surrounding people's questioning work records.
d. ### Responsible for the proper handling of the aftermath. Responsible for maintaining contact with the relevant local departments, and send people to the intersection to meet.
, emergency supplies
a, insulated gloves, insulated shoes, insulated stick.
b, standing medicines, disinfection supplies, first aid items (bandages, sterile dressings) and a variety of commonly used small splints, stretchers.
, precautions
a. Immediately stop the construction, organize personnel to rescue the injured, immediately notify the person in charge, depending on the situation, call 120 emergency telephone.
b, set up a cordon, pay attention to protect the accident scene, to facilitate the investigation and analysis of the accident.