Privacy is a basic personal right supported by many legal systems. It refers to a kind of personality right that the peace of private life and private information secrets enjoyed by natural persons are protected according to law and are not illegally violated, known, collected, used and made public by others. Moreover, the right subject has the right to decide to what extent others can interfere in their private lives, whether to disclose their privacy to others, and the scope and extent of disclosure. Anyone who infringes on the privacy of others shall be convicted of the crime of infringing on privacy. If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or only be fined. If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.
Privacy refers to a kind of personality right that citizens enjoy the peace of private life, and private information is protected according to law, and is not illegally harassed, informed, collected, used and made public by others. The right to privacy gives the obligee the right to control private life, including the right to prevent others from stealing personal privacy and the right to decide whether to disclose privacy and the scope of disclosure to others. The common types of privacy right include personal life freedom right, information secret right, personal communication secret right and personal privacy utilization right. Privacy is an important content of citizens' personality rights, and it is stipulated in the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised 20 18), the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised 20 19) and the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC) (2020).
Privacy education is an important part of comprehensive education. Privacy, as a basic human right, is also an important part of children's rights. Adults play a vital guiding role in children's sex education, and children should be educated to protect their privacy and respect the privacy of others. We must pay attention to the protection of children's privacy, and children's full understanding of privacy will help them avoid harassment and violence.