2. Renovation of illegal buildings
3. Comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment
4. Water pollution control of urban inland rivers (lakes)
5, air pollution prevention and control
6. Comprehensive management of soil environment
7. Forest ecological restoration and wetland protection
8. Combating desertification
9, soil erosion prevention and control
10. Cross-regional allocation of resources: South-to-North Water Transfer Project, West-to-East Gas Transmission Project and West-to-East Power Transmission Project.
1 1, western development
Doing a good job in ecological environment protection and construction has become the fundamental task of western development. It is necessary to take comprehensive measures of "returning farmland to forests, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, taking food as relief and individual contracting".
All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have introduced heavy measures in the three major areas of air, water and soil, and launched a tough battle against environmental pollution. The realization of "Beautiful China" in the future should not be too far away.
Extended data:
Due to the strong mobility and complex causes of air pollutants, the prevention and control of air pollution needs to improve the long-term mechanism of joint prevention and control, and deepen departmental cooperation and regional linkage.
In the government work reports of Beijing, Hebei and Shaanxi, the words "perfect", "deepen" and "perfect" were put forward respectively, and Shanghai also proposed to deepen the joint prevention and control of air pollution in the Yangtze River Delta region.
Controlling air pollution requires the joint participation of local governments at all levels, enterprises and the general public, so that the existing laws, regulations and technical measures can be truly implemented and the supervision and accountability system can be strictly implemented.
China's water environment situation is still very grim, and the total amount of water pollutants discharged is still huge. According to statistics, China's annual chemical oxygen demand emissions are about 24 million tons, and ammonia nitrogen emissions are about 2.45 million tons, far exceeding the current environmental capacity.
Some experts estimate that the total amount must be reduced by 30% ~ 50% before the water environment in China can be fundamentally changed.
All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities regard water pollution control as one of the priorities of 20 15. Obviously, water pollution control will become the "new normal" in the future. Coupled with the forthcoming water pollution prevention and control action plan (namely "Water Ten Articles"), the pollution of rivers, lakes and groundwater is expected to be greatly improved in the future.
The prevention and control of soil pollution generally focuses on the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution.
Fujian Province pointed out that pilot projects for soil pollution control and remediation should be started, industrial and mining enterprises with serious pollution and key polluted areas should be concentrated, and the use of pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue should be promoted.
Shaanxi Province has also proposed to implement a demonstration project of soil remediation to actively prevent and control pollution caused by heavy metals, hazardous chemicals and hazardous wastes.
Causes of desertification:
1, natural factors.
In northwest China, the surface is covered with deep and loose sandy sediments, and there are many and concentrated windy days, which provides conditions for sandstorm activities. The annual precipitation in northwest China is less and the drought lasts for a long time, which promotes the development of desertification.
2. Human factors. Some areas in northwest China have long unilaterally emphasized "taking grain as the key link" and made unreasonable use of land resources; Excessive logging and overgrazing have seriously damaged resources; Improper use of water; Irrational farming and extensive management, as well as other human activities.
Desertification control and its main measures:
1, establish the remediation goal, implement the national environmental resources law, and realize the coordination of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.
2. According to different natural conditions and the nature of various external forces, take measures according to local conditions.
3. Establish and improve the governance implementation system.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Environmental Governance in China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Special Remediations of Ecological Environment