Excerpt? Abstract: In the process of China's social and economic development, in order to improve the level of medical care for residents and provide quality medical services, it is necessary to establish electronic health records for residents, and actively use information technology to build a public **** health care system, chronic diseases, immunization programs, and infectious diseases, etc., are incorporated into the public **** health care system, through information technology to divide the residents of the health care management area, for the divided The disease or epidemic in the area can be implemented in a timely and effective health management measures, which can help to create a good health management environment and help residents to solve the problem of public **** health care.
Keywords: residents? Electronic Health Record? Public health informatization
Currently, China is actively promoting the development of public health care system, and according to the State Council's "13th Five-Year" health and health planning requirements, the construction of a public health care management system with resources *** enjoyment and service synergy, including public health, family planning and It includes six major functions, including public health, family planning and comprehensive management. One of the residents' electronic health records is an important part of the public *** medical management system, with the help of information technology for residents to establish a sound medical and health management files, can provide the necessary information data for medical personnel, so as to optimize medical resources, adjust the medical services and promote the development of the public *** medical provide reference basis.
1?Progress in the application of public **** health information technology
1.1 Residents' electronic health records
Fake the establishment of electronic health records of the residents of a community as an example, the electronic health records of the residents of the community include a lot of key information, respectively, for personal health information, information on the clinic, etc., medical personnel can be based on the content of the electronic health records, can accurately grasp the residents' health status, and at the same time, intuitively and clearly understand the residents' health status. Medical personnel can accurately grasp the residents' health status based on the content of the e-health record, and at the same time, visualize and clearly understand the treatment process, treatment effect and rehabilitation of residents' diseases, so that medical personnel can comprehensively analyze the residents' health status from a dynamic as well as a static multi-angle. Residents in the daily consultation process, the use of electronic cards for simple operation, you can complete the identity of the authentication, medical personnel can be based on the situation of the residents to develop a scientific and reasonable treatment methods, but also records the treatment process of the relevant information. Through the establishment of residents' electronic health records, residents can enjoy high-quality services at the same time, but also help residents to learn the relevant health knowledge, so as to standardize the residents' daily treatment and rehabilitation behavior, so that the residents can complete the treatment conveniently and high-quality, so that the residents to improve the adherence to the treatment to improve the efficiency of the treatment.
1.2 Chronic Disease Management Combined with Medical Prevention
With the increasing number of aging population in China, the proportion of aging patients with chronic diseases is increasing, and in the establishment of residents' electronic health records, the construction of a chronic disease management system combined with medical prevention to provide management services for the medical prevention of chronic diseases, which requires the community to undertake the tasks of screening, diagnosis, and follow up, according to the results of the preliminary diagnosis, the residents can bring their electronic health records to the community to provide management services. Based on the results of the preliminary diagnosis, residents can bring their electronic health records to comprehensive hospitals for further treatment. China is actively promoting the construction of the trinity health care system, by the professional sector to develop residents' health care programs, community public **** medical system for residents' health to establish electronic records, and then establish information exchange with general hospitals, timely residents' health conditions reflected to the general hospitals, hospitals can be in the shortest possible time for residents to implement therapeutic measures, to avoid the delay due to the long delay in the resident's illnesses. Treatment.
1.3 Combined medical and educational student management
Establishing electronic health records for students in the community, our country implements the model of combining medical and educational education, and constructs a student monitoring and management model according to the school as a unit, and at the same time, the doctor's performance card will be issued to the hands of the general practitioner, who will be required to implement effective management measures on the student's health according to the electronic health records. The school as the main body of the health management model, general practitioners need to track the student's health status, and at the same time for the emergence of disease implementation of active intervention measures. Students in the establishment of electronic health records, health card as the main body of the student health insurance card and school registration card bound to the health card, students are required to undergo an annual physical examination, according to the physical examination of the student's health status to analyze, to ensure that the student's health is in an optimal state.
1.4 The whole process of supervision of planning immunization management
In the process of establishing the whole process of supervision of planning immunization management system, based on the electronic health records of residents, the doctor's work system, the vaccine cold chain supervision system into it, through the community health service center, the community residents of the immunization status of the management of the effective. Community public **** health management department, the use of computer network technology, in the daily work according to the requirements of immunization planning work, the establishment of special immunization management as well as evaluation mode, residents only need to use mobile devices, you can complete the vaccine booking work, and in the designated time to complete the vaccine vaccination, not only can enhance the efficiency of the vaccination work, for residents to shorten the time to improve the residents of the satisfaction of the health care service, but also can It also establishes a perfect immunization management system around the immunization system of the community residents, so that the people who are suitable for vaccination can complete the vaccination within the specified time.
1.5 Site and laboratory docking infectious disease management
Comprehensive hospitals and community public **** health service centers, with the help of information technology to build information systems, can be the community of infectious disease patients to implement scientific and reasonable management measures, the establishment of the site and the laboratory docking infectious disease management information system, the community health service sector, the information in possession of the establishment of comprehensive disease management operation mechanism, in the operation of the process, the establishment of comprehensive disease management information system, the community health service sector, the establishment of a comprehensive disease management system. Community health service departments, the information they have to establish a comprehensive disease management operation mechanism, in the process of operation will be the development of the disease, the number of diseases and other information for comprehensive management, and develop a scientific and effective early warning program. And through the establishment of the information system, medical personnel in accordance with the process to complete the collection of specimens, samples and testing, etc., the community of the epidemic to implement comprehensive and scientific management measures, to avoid outbreaks of epidemics and other uncontrollable situations in the community, and effectively control the spread of epidemics, for the community residents to create a safe and stable living environment.
2?Challenges of public **** health informatization
2.1 Data standard application to be unified
Constructing a standardized health information system, the need for different information systems, as well as platforms to build communicable bridges, in order to complete the information **** enjoyment and exchange in the information environment, which requires the application of data standards to be maintained in a unified state. However, the community in the establishment of public **** health information management system process, due to data standardization and business needs failed to establish an effective communication platform, resulting in information technology health management system fails to play its due role, the main reasons appear in two aspects: First, the community public **** health information system construction time and the CDC there is a time difference, failed to unify the data standards; Second, the community within the General hospitals to establish information technology public **** health system and software development enterprises due to differences in technology, failed to form a unified standard of information technology applications.
2.2 Information security protection needs to be strengthened
Information technology can quickly and effectively complete the work of information management and other work, with the help of advanced management measures, not only to ensure that the user's information security, but also to avoid errors due to manual operation and other situations. However, as the number of residents in the community to establish electronic health records continues to increase, due to the lack of necessary security measures, resulting in the leakage of residents' personal information, thus affecting the security of residents' information.
3?Prospects of public ****health informatization
3.1 Accelerating the application of health information standards
If the community, in the process of establishing residents' e-health records, in accordance with the standard interface business, applies standardized health information management measures to different information as well as to the categories of residents' health information and gradually completes the upgrading and conversion, it can provide a necessary guarantee for the city's health information Standardized construction can provide the necessary guarantee for the city's health information. According to the relevant business content, according to the application standards can be established with the city health system docking relationship, so as to lay a solid foundation for comprehensive hospitals to carry out health information transformation and the establishment of interconnected information platform.
3.2 Promote the construction of information security system
If the community information security system construction process, in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of China's information security, the requirements of the community information management system construction process, we must strengthen the network security and management, and at the same time on the exchange of information as well as the information *** enjoyment of behavior, to make clear instructions, so as to standardize the information management workflow, to avoid confusion due to information, or staff operation, to avoid confusion due to information, or staff operation. Avoid information confusion, or staff operating errors affect the normal operation of the system.
3.3 Promote public **** health big data mining
In the process of community health informatization construction, the community public **** health service department, should promote the application of public **** health big data, and at the same time, mining public **** health service contains big data potential, with the help of information technology according to the changes in the big data, the existence of epidemiological situation in the community as well as the development of disease, through the exchange of information and other ways to build **** health information management workflow, to avoid the confusion of information or staff operating errors affect the normal operation of the system. Information exchange and other ways to build *** enjoy space, so that each department according to the community public *** health situation to implement effective countermeasures.
4?Conclusion
In summary, China's communities around the establishment of residents' electronic health records, with the help of information technology to build a public **** health information management system, the establishment of an electronic health record for each resident of the community to provide residents with high-quality public **** health services at the same time, but also promote the development of China's public **** health information technology, which will help to enhance the level of public **** health care and services in China, and to improve the quality of public health services. *** health care level as well as the quality of service.