I, the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment lines, must be operated by the electrician in accordance with the "Technical Specification for Electric Power Equipment" installation of the power connection must be applied to the electricity management department, after review and approval by the electrician responsible for construction.
Two, because of the work must be set up temporary power lines, should be used by the department to apply to the power management department, after review and approval before installation. Installation of temporary electrical lines must comply with the relevant provisions of the electrical installation, to ensure the safety of electricity, after use and timely removal.
Three, temporary electrical lines during the use of supervision by the use of the department, the electrician is responsible for the maintenance, the operator stops using the power must be cut off in a timely manner. Temporary electrical lines for a limited period of time, at most not more than one week, it is necessary to extend the use of the extension of the review procedures must be applied for, otherwise the electrician removed as scheduled.
Four, non-electrician personnel are strictly prohibited from disassembling, moving temporary electrical lines, or cause accidents, by the use of the department in charge and the perpetrator bears full responsibility. Electrical equipment operators, must strictly comply with safety regulations and regular inspection of equipment, maintenance, timely detection of problems and timely reporting by professionals responsible for maintenance, the end of the work must be cut off the power supply, so that people go off the power.
V. Quarterly on the electrical line for a comprehensive testing, maintenance, and make records.
Sixth, the management of open-flame operations
1, prohibit the use of open flames in places with fire and explosion hazards.
2, due to special circumstances require electricity, gas welding and other open-flame operations, the fire department and personnel should apply for the "open-flame operation permit", the permit should indicate the level of fire, apply for the department and the fire parts, fire and guardian, the reasons for open-flame operations, the implementation of safety measures on-site status, fire time and location and other content. No unauthorized changes in the time and place of open flame operations.
3, open-flame operation site should be implemented on-site guardian, the construction area and the use of the area for fire separation, remove the fire area of flammable and combustible materials, configure fire fighting equipment, special guardianship, after confirming that there is no fire, explosion risk before starting the fire construction.
4, welding, gas welding and other special types of fire hazard operations operators must be licensed, and comply with fire safety regulations, the implementation of appropriate fire safety measures.
5, every day after the completion of the operation, should clean up the scene, extinguish the residual fire and sparks, and cut off the power supply in a timely manner. The security department to clean up the site for inspection.
6, unauthorized use of open flames, the security department should be ordered to stop the fire operation.
7, the dormitory is strictly prohibited the use of electric mattresses, electric stoves, electric heaters and other electric heating equipment, is strictly prohibited the use of candles, alcohol stoves, liquefiers and so on.
8, teaching buildings, laboratories, libraries, auditoriums, dormitory buildings, cafeterias and other important places, smoking is strictly prohibited.
9, teaching buildings, laboratories, libraries and other electrical parts of the leakage sockets, after the use of timely disconnection, it is strictly prohibited to run with electricity unloaded.
Fire Fighting Emergency Evacuation Plan
Fire Fighting Plan
(I) On-site Command
1. After the occurrence of the incident, the highest administrative personnel of the accident site will be the on-site commander, responsible for directing the fire-fighting, evacuation, and alarming of the accident site;
2. When the fire-fighting and order maintenance personnel enter the site, they should regard the highest administrative personnel as the on-site commander and obey the command;
3. For the scene commander, obey the command;
3, after receiving the alarm, the fire scene commanders should be quickly rushed to the scene of the accident, take command of the fire-fighting task;
4, accidents occur at night, the general duty officer as the scene command;
5, the fire control center for the accident disposal command center, the command staff should be in the fastest time to reach the command position;
6, the public security fire department arrived at the scene, the leadership of the fire-fighting command to report the situation, the company at all levels of fire-fighting organizations to obey the command of the fire department.
(2) alarm
1, a part of the fire, found that the fastest speed of the personnel with a manual alarm button, special alarm phone or other tools to the fire control center alarm, the internal alarm phone (not yet determined);
2, received the alarm, the monitoring center in the start of the video camera to track the fire, the patrol on duty immediately rushed to the scene, the fire control center as appropriate The situation to start the equipment, switch the emergency broadcast, notify the higher leadership, and report the fire to the public security and fire safety authorities.
(C) fire
(1) organization of fire-fighting forces
1, the accident occurred in the residential volunteer fire department (building patrol) for the first fire-fighting forces;
2, the company's volunteer fire brigade directly under the Squadron (firefighters) for the second fire-fighting forces;
(2) fire-fighting facilities
1, dry powder, 1211 fire extinguishers, fire hydrant system as the main fire-fighting tools;
2, fire-fighting tools using a division of labor responsibility system, residential management within the scope of the arrangement of the fire extinguishers specific to the implementation of the person responsible for;
(3) fire-fighting tactics
1, the implementation of the policy of the first control, and after the elimination of the policy;
2, first of all, use of dry powder, water mist extinguishers;
3, strive for a quick decision, try to surround the form of fire, the lack of power in the form of interception;
4, such as the fire is large, set up positions in the direction of the fire spread to prevent the fire from spreading, and strive to control the elimination of at the same time;
5, the use of hydrants to extinguish fires, set up on each fire hydrant on the three-person, a person to look after hydrant lines; 2 people holding a water pistol. (D) fire protection
1, communication security: when the accident occurred, the wireless walkie-talkie, telephone, emergency broadcasting as the main tool, communication tools to maintain a good working condition, walkie-talkie to be prepared for the power supply. If the underground building communication interruption, to take relay communication.
2, equipment security: equipment repair group is responsible for cutting off the fire parts of the power supply and its electrical facilities, maintenance off, exhaust facilities, accident lighting and fire water, according to the situation of repair key equipment, and is responsible for wanting to extinguish the fire area conveyor fire-fighting equipment.
3, medical ambulance guarantee: according to the situation to be set up near the scene of the accident fire ambulance site or set up outside the main door ambulance place. Evacuation plan
Evacuation Command:
Commander-in-Chief: Property Company General Manager Liu Jintao
Deputy Commander-in-Chief: Order Maintenance Department Supervisor Xu Yue, Customer Service Manager Mao Huan, Personnel and Administration Manager Xu Lili, Engineering Manager Huo Aimin, Italian-American company Liu Wei
Members: Italian-American company classroom teacher Buck Leung, Zhang Zhuozhi, Cai Xiaopeng, Chen Zhiqiang Command position: Fire Control Center Main Duties:
Master the situation on the scene, make the right judgment;
1, trapped people; 2, the evacuation of people; 3, casualties. On-site Command Department Commander-in-chief: property company general manager Liu Jintao, order maintenance department supervisor Xu Yue Members: Italian-American company order maintenance manager Liu Wei Group Leader: property company administration department manager Xu Lili Deputy Group Leader: customer service department manager Mao Huan, Italian-American company class director Bucking Leung, Zhang Zhuozhi, Cai Xiaopeng, Chen Zhiqiang Members: Engineering Department Supervisor Guo Tao, customer service and cleaning department Liu Taishan, order maintenance department foreman Tian Ye, customer service assistants Wang Sijia, Xu Kunming, Liu Jinjin, Chao Qiuwu
Major responsibilities:
1) according to the general command order, in accordance with the evacuation plan, the orderly evacuation, the organization of trapped people as soon as possible to evacuate the scene of the fire; 2) organization of the evacuation of the duty personnel, into the designated location, to guide the trapped people and instructions for the evacuation routes and directions; 3) responsible for the evacuation of the safety of the entire staff, should do their duty, in the evacuation In the process, the trapped personnel timely prompted the need for attention, in order to smoothly evacuate the scene; 4) mobilization of mobile personnel, and timely resolution of the evacuation process of a variety of abnormalities and blockage phenomena; 5) organization of the evacuation of explosive hazards, valuable materials and materials affecting the fighting of the fire; 6) usually according to the safety evacuation plan field drills, so that each member of the clear their respective positions and tasks.
Communication security group Group Leader: Property Company Administration Department Manager Xu Lili Members: all employees of the Department of Administration, engineering weak electricity staff Main Responsibilities:
1) Communicate the commander-in-chief order to mobilize the departments and residential employees to participate in the scene evacuation; 2) in the event of an accident is responsible for ensuring that the telephone line is unobstructed. On-site defense group Group Leader: Order Maintenance Department Supervisor, outsourcing company Liu Wei Group members: outsourcing order maintenance of the director of the main responsibilities: 1) accept the command command, deploy all members, enter the designated location for vigilance; 2) maintenance of the evacuation order, to prevent the interference of other personnel, to receive trapped personnel; 3) maintenance of key areas within the residence to strengthen the vigilance, serious protection; 4) the establishment of a cordon around the scene, and quickly 4) establish a cordon around the scene, quickly enter the state of alert, do not allow unrelated personnel to enter the scene; 5 usually to be based on the safety evacuation plan field exercises, so that each member can be clear about their respective positions and tasks; medical rescue group Group Leader: Manager of the Customer Service Department, Mao Huan Group Members: All employees of the Department of Customer Service Main Responsibilities: 1) Prepare enough first aid medical equipment and first aid medicines; 2) on the scene of the implementation of the sick and injured emergency medical care. And according to the order of the command department or the degree of injury or illness at any time to the 120 emergency center for help. (3) The critically injured who need to be admitted to the hospital for treatment are promptly sent to the hospital for rescue.
(I), safety exits, evacuation routes 1, the doors should be in the open state, after the fire, the order maintenance personnel in accordance with the instructions in the first time to quickly open all the safety exits quickly outward. 2、Evacuation stairs, evacuation routes, and safety exits adopt the division of labor responsibility system. The main channel of the safety exit is the main evacuation route. When evacuating, there are special guards along the evacuation route, responsible for guiding the evacuation. 3、After the accident, the person responsible for evacuating the accident site should take position quickly, and other parts of the evacuation personnel should take position at the first time according to the evacuation order. 4、Safety exits, evacuation stairs, evacuation routes should be implemented by specialized personnel, and two sets of personnel should be implemented in the parts of the shift. 5、Accident broadcasting or broadcasting of the whole site. 6, the evacuation command, guide personnel in the evacuation of the use of shouting, portable loudspeakers, gestures and other methods to be evacuated to the evacuee instructions evacuation routes, exit direction, prompting should pay attention to the problem, so that they eliminate panic, remain calm, and to achieve an orderly evacuation.
(2), the evacuation measures 1, the cashier's office (limited to the property office area does not participate in the exercise) according to the evacuation order to quickly place the money in the safe, or on the spot will be placed in the money drawer lock. 2、Valuable goods into the safe. 3、First evacuate the personnel directly endangered by smoke and fire, followed by evacuation of personnel directly threatened by smoke and fire, and finally evacuate most of the personnel. 4、Safety evacuation implements the steps of first personnel, then material, first owner, then employees. 5, the substation, fire control center, pump room, air supply (exhaust) room, for the key parts, before receiving the order must remain at their posts. A few requirements: Fighting the initial fire and safe evacuation, is an emergency measure, is an important means of disposing of fire accidents. To this end, it is required that: (1) each department should be in accordance with the requirements of the program, according to their respective characteristics and the actual situation, study and develop specific measures, and decomposed to the residence of each post and head. (2) The evacuation channel and the safety exit, the exit outside the building, etc. should be scientifically organized into serial numbers, such serial numbers should be consistent with the usual use of management. (3) To compile a good evacuation terminology. Including: local evacuation terminology, all evacuation terminology, on-site guides terminology, radio terminology should be recorded into audio.
(3), the evacuation guide arrangements 1, the first floor lobby set two people to guide: 2, the public **** open-air platform of the fifth floor set two people to guide; 3, the public **** area of the seventh floor set two people to guide; 4, the public **** area of the 10th floor set two people to guide; 5, straight through the outdoor evacuation channel set two people to guide.
(d), the security door and evacuation stairway responsibility 1, the evacuation stairway for the scissors channel; 2, *** two escape routes on one side of the channel for the direct outdoor channel on the other side of the channel for the direct lobby; 3 layer of evacuation channel set up two people to guide the intersection of the Requirements: 1, when you hear the fire and evacuation instructions, quickly according to the division of labor organization of the department to the post; 2, the evacuation of people in the spirit of diversion, the principle of evacuation to a safe direction. The principle of evacuation to the safe direction.
(E), the evacuation of the need to pay attention to: 1, do not take the elevator; 2, do not re-enter the fire; 3, do not crowded step on the crowd 4, down the stairwell evacuation do not down the stairwell up the evacuation
Electrical Equipment Inspection and Management System
1.Purpose of the role of the strengthening of the management of the electrical equipment, the establishment and improvement of the various systems and regulations, the use of the daily repair work is standardized to ensure that the electrical equipment is used to ensure that the work is done. Work to regulate, is to ensure the safe and normal operation of electrical equipment, to prevent a variety of accidents, to extend the service life of the equipment, to ensure the smooth progress of production of the necessary measures. To this end, the development of this system.
2. Management responsibilities
2.1 The management of electrical equipment needs to have a scientific attitude and rigorous, conscientious, meticulous work style, so the machine shop to strengthen the power distribution room and electrical repair group of the daily management, so that the staff to maintain a high degree of responsibility for the work of the state, to complete the tasks.
2.2 As the management of electrical equipment is highly specialized, the company's Chief Engineer Office and equipment and power section should be strengthened in the professional skills to guide the work, especially on the key, the operation and maintenance of important equipment, and more often in-depth to the scene to supervise the work and prevent accidents from occurring.
3. Electrical equipment preventive test management
3.1 Where the new construction, technological transformation of the installation of electrical equipment, must be qualified by the handover test before delivery to the workshop (department) into operation. 3.2 Preventive testing is to check and identify the operation of power supply equipment and high-voltage electrical equipment (power transformers, power cables, high-voltage power distribution units, high-voltage motors, etc.) of the insulation, wire joints, and the quality of the electrical protective devices and the action of the degree of reliability and sensitivity is to ensure that the safe operation of electrical equipment is an important means.
3.3 Preventive test cycle provisions, in principle, combined with the workshop (branch) of electrical equipment, major, medium and minor repairs, a year of preventive test work, over the cycle of non-testing, by the department responsible for the equipment.
3.4 Prepared by the equipment and energy section of the preventive test procedures, statements, etc., preventive test personnel to implement the implementation.
3.5 Preventive test work, unified management by the equipment department, the work procedures are as follows:
3.5.1 High-voltage electrical power distribution room, by the mechanic shop to put forward a plan, directly contact with the municipal power supply department to test the work, the plan handed over to the equipment section for the record.
3.5.2 High-voltage electrics of each production workshop, the equipment belongs to the department to put forward a plan to the equipment section for review and filing, the vice president of the electrical approval, and hand over to the mechanic shop is responsible for the test work. After the test, the machine shop to provide test reports, test data should be accurate and reliable, to the equipment section and the equipment department filed for inspection.
3.5.3 The equipment belongs to the workshop should send an electrician to cooperate with the equipment under test to dismantle and install the line, and to assist the machine shop to carry out high-voltage test work. 3.6 Included in the annual plan of preventive testing of high-voltage electrical equipment should not be missed, the standard shall not be lowered, in strict accordance with the current provisions of the national regulations.
3.7 Electrical in the pre-test process, if found in the main equipment insulation significantly reduced or major insulation defects and breakdown, should be promptly reported to the competent leadership, the organization analyzes the timely repair or replacement, repair or replacement test qualified before being put into operation.
4. Relay protection device calibration, calibration
4.1 Relay protection device is the guardian of the safe operation of electrical equipment, it can exclude or reduce the scope of the fault, to protect the power system and the safe operation of equipment.
4.2 Various high-voltage electrical equipment protection setting calculation should be correct, the fixed value should be reasonable, can not be caused by improper identification of the protection pivot error or overstep tripping.
4.3 Relay protection device adjustment calibration action should be reliable, high sensitivity, operation should be correct, the action rate must reach 100%. 4.4 Where the adjustment of the relay protection device to be sealed, not allowed to move, adjust.
4.5 In accordance with the current national test standards, the annual protection adjustment calibration.
4.6 Put into operation of the relay protection device, by the power distribution duty personnel or maintenance electrician to carry out regular inspections, in the operation log, to record in detail the number of times and reasons for the action of the protective device, the signal reflects the scope of influence. Operation in the event of false or overstep tripping, the duty officer should immediately report to the workshop, the workshop should be organized by the competent personnel to the scene to check the setting value and protection devices, if necessary, re-adjustment, the first transmission test, can not find the cause and then do the disassembly of the relay check until the problem is solved.
5. Lightning protection of electrical facilities
5.1 Establishment and improvement of lightning protection of electrical facilities is an important safety measure to prevent lightning damage to electrical facilities. 5.2 Each variable (distribution) room must have to prevent direct lightning, induced lightning and prevent lightning wave protection facilities. Lightning protection facilities should be advanced and reasonable, with appropriate parameters, sensitive and reliable action.
5.3 With the gradual expansion of the power grid system, from the design should continue to use advanced lightning protection measures and equipment at home and abroad, to improve the level of lightning resistance of the whole power grid system.
5.4 Lightning protection facilities should be tested regularly to maintain good and reliable performance.
5.5 The whole plant should be before the arrival of the annual thunderstorm season, with the machine shop as the main, the equipment section to participate in the formation of the electrical lightning inspection team, the lightning protection facilities to supervise and inspect the problems found during the inspection should be resolved within a time limit.
6. Insulating oil management
6.1 Insulating oil management is a special requirement, technical management, management can improve the insulation strength, prolong the overhaul cycle of the electrical equipment, to ensure the safe and normal operation of electrical equipment.
6.2 Insulating oil in the operation of electrical equipment, must meet the test standards issued by the state, where unqualified, shall not be put into use. 6.3 different grades of insulating oil is generally not suitable for mixed use, must be mixed use should be done beforehand mixed test, meet the following requirements, the party is allowed to put into use:
6.3.1 Mixed oil quality is not lower than one of the poorer stability of an oil quality.
6.3.2 When the new oil is mixed with the oil in operation, the quality of the oil should not be lower than the quality of the oil in operation.
6.4 All electrical equipment on the transformer oil, should be sampled once a year breakdown test, to do a simplified test, the simplified test items include flash point, acid, acid-base reaction (the results of the report should be stored in the archives), failures, must be dealt with immediately or replaced.
6.5 Electrical duty personnel on the operation of the transformer, voltage transformer, oil switches and other equipment should be checked regularly (for utilities, maintenance workshop is responsible for regular inspection) in the oil and leakage, should be reflected to the competent personnel, timely processing.
6.6 for large transformers (1000KVA and above) every two or three years to do an oil chromatography.
7. Main electrical equipment overhaul
7.1 Main electrical equipment overhaul cycle, should be loss, corrosion, aging and other laws, arrangements for overhaul.
7.2 The main electrical equipment should emphasize the word "check", only timely check out the problem in time to eliminate, in order to protect its strong use of monitoring and management.
7.3 For equipment failure in operation, after receiving the report, the maintenance workshop to organize repair work. For repair parts, so that the equipment runs as soon as possible.
7.4 For the interval cycle of regularly scheduled maintenance of the equipment, should be three days before the maintenance through the department and according to the maintenance within the restoration of the working state. 7.5 Equipment in the overhaul process should be based on the specific circumstances of different equipment, according to the company's equipment and power section of the development of overhaul standards are strictly enforced. 8. Double ticket system management
8.1 In order to ensure the safety of power outages, power delivery, power overhaul operations, the implementation of the work ticket and operating ticket system.
8.2 Electrical staff in the high-voltage electrical equipment, such as installation, overhaul, adjustment and testing, must follow the provisions of the work ticket, fulfill the work ticket procedures.
8.3 Overhead lines and cables planned outage maintenance and test work, must be disconnected from the power switch, the person in charge of the construction must go to the plant to fulfill the work ticket procedures in the main distribution room.
8.4 Workshop power inlet switch and distribution screen plan outage maintenance and test work, must be disconnected from the first level of power switch, the workshop electrical supervisor and the construction manager must go to the plant to fulfill the work ticket procedures in the main distribution room.
8.5 Accident handling and elimination of serious equipment defects, which belongs to which workshop, the workshop electrical supervisor or construction manager should go to the plant to fulfill the work ticket procedures in the main power distribution room.
8.6 Workshops if the planned power outage maintenance or testing and other work, such as not need to disconnect the upper level of the power switch, the workshop electrical supervisor should be in the department power distribution room to fulfill the work ticket and operation ticket procedures.
8.7 Where the planned power outage maintenance or test, as well as accident handling and other work is completed, must be the original fulfillment of the work ticket procedures to the plant's main power distribution room for the resumption of power procedures.
9. On the avoidance of electrocution
9.1 It is strictly prohibited to work on electrical equipment without an electrician's license.
9.2 It is strictly prohibited to work on high-voltage electrical equipment without an experienced electrician and without hanging a grounding wire on both sections of the work lot. Also, qualified tools are required for both power testing and grounding.
9.3 It is strictly prohibited to stop and send power at the agreed time, and the "blackout area map" must be used for distribution line blackout.
9.4 Unsupervised, single person working on high-voltage equipment is strictly prohibited, before construction must comply with the provisions of hanging signs and installing cover fences. 9.5 It is strictly prohibited to carry out inverted gate operation without the use of operation ticket (accident handling can be operated without the use of operation ticket should be recorded in the operation record book).
9.6 It is strictly prohibited to operate blindly without checking (checking the name of the equipment, the number, the position of the switch knife gate, the operation of the analog diagram).
9.7 It is strictly prohibited to operate without using the appropriate safety tools in accordance with the regulations.
Fire control room duty system
1. Define the duties of the fire control room duty personnel, and formulate the procedures and requirements for the daily 24-hour duty and shift handover, as well as the procedures and requirements for the equipment self-inspection and inspection.
2, with fire protection facilities layout plans and maintenance records, complete fire protection facilities design, construction and acceptance of basic information.
3, in a conspicuous position hanging in the fire control room duty personnel, fire alarm procedures, fire and emergency evacuation plan and fire safety key parts of the relevant personnel contact telephone and other information.
4, carefully fill out the fire control room duty records, shall not be omitted, make up the record, on behalf of the record, the fire control room duty records should be complete, clear handwriting, well preserved.
5, fire control room equipment should be set up to meet the requirements of the fire control room, is strictly prohibited the storage of flammable and explosive hazardous substances and stacking of miscellaneous items unrelated to the operation of the equipment to ensure that its environment to meet the requirements of normal operation of the equipment.
6, the duty personnel must be specialized fire safety education and training, with a certain degree of fire knowledge and familiar with the operating procedures.
7, on duty during the occurrence of various alarms, the duty officer should be in accordance with the corresponding fire disposal procedures for flexible and effective treatment, strict implementation of the fire alarm system.
8, on-duty personnel are strictly prohibited from smoking, open flame or unauthorized closure, change the working status of indoor fire equipment.
9, control the entry of foreign personnel, and do a good job of registering before entering, after entering is strictly prohibited to move all kinds of equipment; manufacturers of staff maintenance equipment must be approved by the competent leadership, and fire management personnel accompanied by access to work.
10, on-duty personnel should comply with the duty discipline, not private crosstalk, not AWOL, not allowed to occupy the duty phone for a long time to receive and issue the alarm, the conditions of the phone should be recorded in a timely manner, not allowed to arbitrarily delete the alarm phone recordings.