The 6-year-old child was diagnosed with Down syndrome virus. What proof do I need to apply for a disabled card? What rights do disabled people have?

Procedures required for accreditation \ x0d \ x0d \ 1, rural residents and unemployed people in cities and towns apply for disability assessment. According to the principle of territoriality, I take the letter of introduction from the village (neighborhood Committee) to the township disabled persons' Federation where my household registration is located for review, registration and seal, accompanied by my legal guardian (relatives and friends without guardian or the person designated by the village neighborhood Committee), and hold my ID card, household registration book and three recent two-inch color photos. \x0d\2。 Urban workers apply for disability assessment, led by the staff of the unit where they work, and go to the county disabled persons' Federation with the letter of introduction from the unit, my ID card, household registration book, three recent two-inch color photos, relevant illness information, salary table, labor contract and endowment insurance. \x0d\3。 Disabled persons' federations can directly handle those whose disabilities are obvious and obviously meet the standards. If the disability is not obvious, the relevant medical records of hospitals at or above the county level shall be issued. Certificate issued by the municipal psychiatric appraisal center for mental retardation. Certificates of hearing, speech and vision disabilities issued by villages and units, the time and reasons of disability, and certificates from hospitals at or above the county level. \x0d\x0d\ Rights of the disabled: \ x0d \ ① The right to appeal and the right to file a lawsuit \ x0d \ The right to appeal and the right to file a lawsuit are prerequisites for the disabled to obtain legal protection and assistance when their legitimate rights and interests are infringed. The legitimate rights and interests of disabled people include the basic rights of citizens stipulated in the Constitution and the rights stipulated by other laws, especially the special rights that disabled people should enjoy as stipulated in the Law on the Protection of Disabled People. If the legitimate rights and interests of disabled persons are infringed, the infringed person or his agent has the right to request the relevant competent department to handle it, or bring a lawsuit to the people's court according to law. \x0d\x0d\ ② The right to education of disabled children \ x0d \ China laws fully protect the right to education of disabled children. Ordinary preschool education institutions should accept disabled children who can adapt to their lives. Preschool education shall be given to disabled children attached to institutions, classes, preschool classes of special education schools, welfare institutions for disabled children and families of disabled children. In principle, the length of compulsory education for disabled children in China is the same as that for local healthy children. The length of schooling in various special schools should be determined according to the different situations in different places and the characteristics of education for all kinds of disabled children. Although disabled children have different disabilities, receiving education is their common requirement and the common responsibility of the state and society. It is China's consistent policy to protect and realize the right to education of disabled children. \x0d\x0d\ ③ How to participate in social insurance for the disabled \ x0d \ Units where disabled people work, urban and rural grassroots organizations and families of disabled people should encourage and help disabled people to participate in social insurance. Disabled people to participate in social insurance, generally take personal insurance, collective management, collective and individual insurance. Help the disabled to apply for social insurance. The severely disabled, the disabled under guardianship and the mentally disabled need their legal supporters and guardians to handle social insurance on their behalf. The participation of disabled people in social insurance is an important measure to relieve the worries of units, urban and rural grassroots organizations, disabled families and disabled people themselves. \x0d\x0d\ ④ Do disabled people need military service \ x0d \ According to the provisions of the Military Service Law, those who are unfit for military service due to serious physical defects or serious disabilities are exempted from military service. In addition, after discharged from active service, conscripts suffering from mental illness should be sent to local hospitals for treatment or go home to recuperate, and the people's governments of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts should be responsible for the medical and living expenses required; During the period of active service, volunteers who are disabled due to war or work-related injuries shall go through retirement procedures, and the people's governments of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts that were originally recruited or the people's governments of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts where their immediate family members are located shall receive resettlement. \x0d\ China people and citizens, regardless of nationality, race, occupation, family background, religious belief and education level, have the obligation to perform military service in accordance with the provisions of the Military Service Law, except those who are severely disabled, physically disabled or deprived of political rights according to law. \x0d\\x0d\⑤ Motor vehicle driving right \x0d\ The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference on the morning of June 5438+February 65438+July 2009, officially releasing the newly revised Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License. The new regulations relax the driving restrictions for disabled people and allow disabled people with missing right lower limbs and both lower limbs to apply for special driver's licenses, which have been officially implemented. \x0d\ 1。 Disabled people with left lower limbs can apply for small automatic cars (C2) to drive small and micro automatic passenger cars and light and micro automatic cargo cars; \x0d\2。 People with disabilities in the right lower limb; \x0d\3。 Disabled people with both lower limbs, \x0d\4. Hearing-impaired people who can meet the specified requirements after wearing hearing aid equipment can apply for small cars (C 1) to drive small and micro passenger cars and light and micro trucks; Or apply for a small automatic (C2) quasi-driving car to drive small and micro automatic passenger cars and light and micro automatic trucks; \x0d\5。 People with missing right thumb or disabled fingertips. \ x0d \ 201311.8, China Disabled Persons' Federation said that it is expected that people with upper limb disabilities will apply for a driver's license in the future, and the number of disabled people flying by plane may also increase. The relevant person in charge of the China Disabled Persons' Federation said that in order to further expand the range of disabled people who are allowed to drive, we must solve many problems such as research and development of assistive devices, safety technical support, driver training, traffic management and so on. The China Disabled Persons' Federation is cooperating with the Ministry of Public Security and other ministries and commissions to promote the realization of the right of people with upper limbs to drive cars. \x0d\ x0d \ Offer: \ x0d \ 1. Tax incentives \x0d\( 1) Personal services provided by disabled people are exempt from business tax. \x0d\(2) Taxpayers declare the income of the disabled and report it to the Municipal Local Taxation Bureau for examination and approval, and are temporarily exempted from personal income tax. \x0d\(3) For welfare factories organized by civil affairs departments and social welfare production units that have not been transferred to street offices, the income tax will be temporarily exempted if the "four disabled" personnel account for more than 35% (including 35%) of the total number of production personnel. Where the placement of "four disabled" personnel accounts for more than 10% of the total number of production personnel, and does not reach 35%, the income tax will be levied by half. \x0d\(4) Land use tax is temporarily exempted for welfare factories organized by civil affairs departments where disabled people account for more than 35% (including 35%) of the total production staff. \x0d\\x0d\ II。 Fee remission \x0d\( 1) If disabled people engage in handicrafts, commerce, service industry and repair industry on a small scale, the registration fee, individual association fee and management fee will be halved. Large-scale (hiring helpers), the management fee is charged at 90% of the approved standard, and the association fee is appropriately charged. \x0d\(2) If it is verified that disabled people with particularly difficult families are engaged in business activities, they may be exempted from paying registration fees, membership fees and management fees after being approved by our bureau. \x0d\(3) Wholly-owned enterprises and partnerships with more than 30% disabled employees are regarded as welfare enterprises, and management fees are charged at 70% of the approved standards. \x0d\(4) If a disabled person leads a wholly-owned enterprise or partnership enterprise, the registration fee will be charged at half. \x0d\(5) Persons with disabilities who engage in small-scale businesses such as books, electronic games, karaoke, billiards, videos and DVD rentals are exempt from management fees. Large scale (hired helpers), with more than 30% (including 30%) disabled employees, the management fee will be charged at 50% of the approved standard. \x0d\ Benefits: \x0d\ 1. Public service institutions should actively create conditions to provide priority services and auxiliary services for the disabled; \x0d\2。 Disabled people should be provided with convenience and care when they take buses, trams, subways, ships, ferries, trains, planes and other public transport; It should be allowed to carry assistive devices necessary for the disabled free of charge; \x0d\3。 Blind people can take buses, trams, subways and ferries in the city for free, and all books and mails for the blind people should be delivered free of charge; \x0d\4。 The people's governments at the county and township levels shall, according to the specific circumstances, reduce or exempt rural disabled persons from compulsory labor, public welfare fees and other social burdens. People's governments at all levels should gradually increase other care and help for the disabled.