『One』 access class and level evaluation class difference
First, the level of division is different
1, access class: there is no clear division of the level, but only between the various certificates back to make a difference.
2, level evaluation class: level evaluation class vocational qualification level is divided into five levels, including five (primary skills), four (intermediate skills), three (senior skills), two (technician), one (senior technician).
Second, the nature of the different
1, access category: access category occupational qualification is related to public **** security, personal health, people's lives and property safety and other special occupations, based on relevant laws, administrative regulations or the State Council decision to set up.
2, level evaluation: level evaluation of occupational qualifications is the social generality of the occupation, professionalism, high skill requirements, according to the needs of economic and social development and the establishment of non-administrative licensing occupational qualification system.
Third, the characteristics of different
1, access category: licensed to work, professionalism, on behalf of the comprehensive quality of the profession.
2, level evaluation class: without a license, treatment and employment are affected.
"II" how to distinguish between the access category and the level of evaluation of professional qualifications
The difference between the access category and the level of evaluation of the category of five:
1, grade
access category: there is no clear division of the level of the certificate, but only the difference between the various certificates.
Level evaluation class: divided into five levels, from low to high once for: five (junior workers), four (intermediate workers), three (senior workers), two (technician), one (senior technician).
2, the role of the certificate
Access category: According to the relevant requirements, the individual to get the certificate, in order to enter the relevant industry jobs. That is to say, such work must be licensed, and companies are not allowed to recruit unlicensed personnel. For example, the construction industry's builder's certificate, individuals hold before they can serve as project managers.
The level of evaluation: represents the level of technical strength, and there is no mandatory work requirements. Of course, there are more advanced certificates, but also can improve the treatment of promotion and salary.
3, the application requirements
Access to the class: the state unified organization of the examination, you need to meet the work experience, education, and other requirements, and after the qualification audit.
The level of evaluation category: by the competent authorities or associations within the industry, the same need to meet the work experience and academic requirements. However, those who do not meet the requirements can also participate in skills training.
4, the way to use
Access category: before participating in the work of the enterprise, are required to register, the success of the practice can be carried out. And, after registration will have a certain period of validity, the expiration of the continuation of the period will have to continue education and training qualified.
Level evaluation class: just as a proof of personal ability, do not need to go to the competent authorities to register, there is no continuing education requirements.
5, the definition of the certificate
Access to class occupational qualification is related to public **** security, personal health, safety of people's lives and property, and other special occupations, based on relevant laws, administrative regulations or the State Council decision to set up.
The level of evaluation of occupational qualifications refers to the social generality of the occupation of strong professionalism to establish a non-administrative licensing occupational qualification system.
The difference between vocational qualification and practicing qualification and professional and technical qualification certificate
There are three types of certificates for national general use:
The first one is the practicing qualification certificate of practicing profession, which is the threshold to enter the profession and can be engaged in the competing professions, which doesn't indicate the level of the level of the qualification, and it is only the qualification, and it is necessary to review it in a certain period of time to continue to work, and if it is not reviewed after the time, it is not necessary to review it. Work, more than time without review will be invalid, need to re-certification to continue to work. Such as car driving license, accounting license, blasting license, oxygen welding welding cutting license, crane license.
The second category is the administrative grade and professional and technical grades of the title certificate, said the management or professional and technical level of the high and low, do not need to review, always effective. There are three levels, post level, intermediate and senior. For example, in the field of professional and technical engineering, there are three levels: technician (assistant engineer), intermediate engineer and senior engineer; in the field of administration and management, there are three levels: political worker (assistant political worker), intermediate political worker and senior political worker; in the field of economic management, there are three levels: economist (assistant economist), intermediate economist and senior economist; in the field of financial and accounting management, there are three levels: accounting worker (assistant accounting worker), intermediate accounting worker and senior accounting worker; and in the field of financial and accounting management, there are three levels: accounting worker (assistant accounting worker), intermediate accounting worker and senior accounting worker. The three levels are: economist (assistant economist), intermediate economist and senior economist; in the field of accounting management, there are: accountant (assistant accountant), intermediate accountant and senior accountant.
The third category is the vocational skills grade skills certificate, which indicates the level of vocational skills, and does not need to be reviewed, always valid. There are five levels: primary, intermediate, advanced, technician and senior technician. Skill job family is our country's largest skills team, the first batch of the current state announced the evaluation of occupational level of 229 categories, more than 1,000 types of work.
The professional and technical job title certificate and the vocational skills job grade skills certificate can be converted to each other at a senior level, such as senior engineers can be converted to senior technicians, senior technicians can also be converted to senior engineers.
『肆』National vocational qualification skills certificate how many
National vocational qualification catalog *** counting 140 vocational qualifications. Among them, 59 professional qualifications for professional and technical personnel, including 36 access categories, 23 level evaluation categories; 81 professional qualifications for skilled personnel, including 5 access categories, 76 level evaluation categories.
These professional qualifications basically cover the economy, education, health, justice, environmental protection, construction, transportation and other important national industry sectors, in line with the conditions and requirements of the national vocational qualifications.
Access to vocational qualifications related to public **** interests or related to national security, public **** security, personal health, life and property safety, are laws and regulations or the State Council decision as a basis; level evaluation of vocational qualifications with strong professional and social generality, high technical skills requirements, industry management and talent team building really need.
(4) professional and technical qualifications level evaluation class extended reading
National vocational qualification skills certificate for the applicable population:
(1) In the workforce. Workers who go to job placement agencies to seek employment within the scope of the types of work for which access control is practiced must have a national vocational qualification certificate. When employers and employment agencies publish recruitment advertisements for skilled workers, they must indicate the requirements for occupational qualifications among the conditions to be fulfilled by the applicants.
(2) Newborn labor force. The newborn labor force graduating from general high schools, vocational high schools, vocational secondary schools and universities must not only undergo vocational training and vocational education and obtain a graduation certificate, but also obtain the corresponding vocational qualification certificates before they can be employed within the scope of the skilled trades for which access control is implemented.
(3) Employees. To engage in skilled trades and do not yet have the corresponding vocational qualification certificate on the job, you must participate in vocational skills training, get a vocational qualification certificate and then on the job.
Professional and technical positions or vocational qualifications how to fill
Vocational qualifications
Currently, China's vocational qualifications have two types, namely, administrative licensing vocational qualifications and level of competence evaluation of vocational qualifications.
Vocational qualification is the evaluation of the knowledge, technology and skills necessary to engage in a certain occupational activity, is a proof of the vocational ability and level of skilled personnel and professional and technical personnel. Unlike academic diplomas, vocational qualifications are closely linked to occupational activities and more directly and accurately reflect the actual work standards and practices of a particular occupation, as well as the actual ability of workers to engage in that occupation.
Vocational qualifications and technical titles are similar but different, if you work in the enterprise the difference is very small. The third level of vocational qualification is equivalent to the primary level of professional and technical titles; the second level of vocational qualification is equivalent to the intermediate level of professional and technical titles; the first level of vocational qualification is equivalent to the senior level; however, if you are working in a business unit, only the professional and technical titles can be cashed in the salary, and the vocational qualification certificate of the current situation is that some provinces and cities can be achieved with the same treatment of the professional title, some provinces and cities are completely unrecognized.
Professional and technical qualifications (titles), professional qualifications, licensing, vocational skills of the difference:
1, professional and technical qualifications (titles) is a personnel department of a technical title, is a professional and technical level of the mark.
2, professional qualification certificate is a response to the professional knowledge and skills required for a certain occupation of workers, is the qualification of workers to engage in the corresponding types of work.
3, the license certificate is a mandatory requirement, that is, to engage in this occupation must have such a certificate.
4, vocational skills certificate is issued after passing the skills test, that is, the induction certificate. Focus on manual ability. And vocational qualification is a written test and manual, is the cultural level needs to be achieved.
5, title that is professional and technical qualifications. Vocational qualifications and vocational skills certificate is not a title.
6, the difference between professional and technical titles and vocational qualifications: the qualification is a direct test on the line, the application conditions are relatively low, the title is divided into grades, relatively difficult to qualify for the more appetizing, the title in the treatment of improvement.
Vocational qualification certificate is issued by the labor department; technical qualification certificate is issued by the personnel department; only the personnel department issued technical qualification certificate is useful for assessing the title, the personnel department to recognize; vocational qualification certificate can only prove that you mastered the technology.
『Lu』What is the meaning of the level evaluation class professional qualification
Is that the recent reform of the asset appraiser and tax injection? The CPA exam, the accounting version of the qualification exam and the right to judicial examination of this kind belongs to the access class, that is to say, you must have these qualifications to engage in these industries, and primary, intermediate, senior accountants, engineers, auditors, these are the level of evaluation of the class, even if you are not a primary intermediate senior accountants, as long as there is a qualification certificate, you can be engaged in the work of the accounting class. The level of evaluation class examination is to measure a person's professional quality.
"Seven" level evaluation class professional qualifications through the examination to obtain
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a document on August 13:
adjusted to the level of evaluation of the class of professional qualifications is no longer practiced access control, shall not obtain professional qualifications and engaged in the relevant occupations mandatory link; to obtain professional qualifications are no longer implemented registration management
; obtain qualification Personnel in accordance with the management of professional and technical personnel to participate in continuing education, no longer the management of professional qualifications and specific continuing education and training is rigidly linked.
"H" skill class national vocational qualification certificates which
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced the national vocational qualification catalog list, to be included in the vocational qualification catalog list of 151. Among them, 58 professional qualifications for professional and technical personnel, 93 professional qualifications for skilled personnel.
Annex: National vocational qualification catalog list (*** counting 151) National vocational qualification catalog list
First, professional and technical personnel vocational qualification (*** counting 58. No. Name of professional qualification Implementing department (unit) Qualification category 1 Teacher qualification Ministry of Education Access 2 Registered fire engineers Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access 3 Legal professional qualification Ministry of Justice Access 4 China entrusted notary public qualification (Hong Kong, Macao) Ministry of Justice Access 5 Certified Public Accountant Ministry of Finance Access 6 Civil nuclear safety equipment Non-destructive testing personnel qualification Ministry of Environmental Protection Access 6 Civil Nuclear Safety Equipment Qualification of non-destructive inspection personnel Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) Access 7 Qualification of civil nuclear facility operators Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), National Energy Administration (NEA) Access 8 Registered Nuclear Safety Engineer Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS) Access 9 Registered Architect National Management Committee of Registered Architects (NMCRA) and Provincial Management Committees of Registered Architects (PMCRA) Access 10 Supervision Engineer Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD), Ministry of Transportation (MOT), Ministry of Water Resources (MWR) Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 11 Real Estate Appraiser Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 12 Cost Engineer Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 13 Registered Urban Planner Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China Association of Urban Planning 14 Constructor Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Environmental Protection Engineer Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Registered Oil and Gas Engineer Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Registered Metallurgical Engineer Registered Mining/Mineral Engineer Registered Mechanical Engineer 16 Registered Ship Surveyor Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access Category 17 Seamanship Qualification (Including Seamanship, Fishery Crew) Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Agriculture Access 18 Veterinarian qualification Licensed veterinarian Ministry of Agriculture Access Rural Veterinarian 19 Auctioneer Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China Auctioneers Association Access 20 Performance Brokerage Qualification Ministry of Culture Access 21 Physician qualification Physician National Health and Family Planning Commission Access Rural Doctor Human Organ Transplant Physician 22 Nurse Practitioner Qualification National Health and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access 23 Qualification of Maternal and Child Health Care Technical Service Personnel National Health and Family Planning Commission access category 24 Qualification of Entry-Exit Quarantine Handler AQSIQ access category 25 Registered Equipment Supervisor AQSIQ, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security access category 26 Registered Metrologist AQSIQ, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security access category 27 Qualification of Radio and Television Broadcasters and Moderators General Administration of Press, Publication and Radio and Television (GAPRT) access category 28 Journalist professional qualification 29 Registered Safety Engineer General Administration of Safety Supervision, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security access category 30 Licensed Pharmacist General Administration of Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security access category 31 Patent Attorney State Intellectual Property Office access category 32 Qualification of Tourist Guide National Tourism Administration access category 33 Registered Surveyor State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security access category 34 Aviation Personnel Qualification aircrew, ground personnel CAAC access category civil aircraft foreign pilots, navigators, flight mechanics, flight communicators aviation safety personnel civil aviation telecommunication personnel, navigational intelligence personnel, meteorological personnel 35 engineering consulting (investment) professional qualifications of professional and technical personnel National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the China Association of Engineering Consultants level evaluation category
『Jiu
First, the definition of the certificate
Access category vocational qualification is related to public **** security, personal health, people's lives and property safety and other special occupations, based on relevant laws, administrative regulations or the State Council decision to set up.
The so-called access category occupational qualifications, is in accordance with the relevant requirements, the individual to get a certificate, in order to enter the relevant industry jobs. In other words, this kind of work must be licensed, and enterprises are not allowed to recruit unlicensed personnel. The level evaluation class occupational qualification refers to the social generality of the strong, specialized occupations to establish a non-administrative licensing class occupational qualification system.
Second, the level of division
Access category: there is no clear division of levels, but only a distinction between the various certificates.
Level evaluation category: divided into five grades, from low to high once for: five (junior laborer), four (intermediate laborer), three (senior laborer), two (technician), one (senior technician).
Third, the application conditions
Access category: the state unified organization of the examination, you need to meet the work experience, education and other requirements, and after qualification audit. The level evaluation category: by the competent authorities or associations within the industry, the same need to meet the work experience and academic requirements. However, the requirements do not meet the standard, you can also participate in skills training.
Fourth, the use of
Access category: before going to the enterprise to participate in the work, are required to register, successful before you can carry out the practice. And, after registration will have a certain period of validity, the expiration of the continuation of the period will have to continue education and training qualified.
Level evaluation class: just as a proof of personal ability, do not need to go to the competent authorities to register, there is no continuing education requirements.
On the abolition of professional and technical personnel vocational qualifications licensing and certification matters is what it means
1, before these positions need to obtain professional and technical personnel vocational qualifications licensing and certification matters in order to carry out the work of the position, after the work of the position does not require qualification licensing and certification matters.
2. Previously, obtaining these professional and technical personnel vocational qualification licenses and accreditations indicated your ability and level, plus certain allowances and salaries, and in the future, it does not indicate the ability and level, and can not be added to the allowances and salaries.
3. In the future, no longer carry out these positions of professional and technical personnel of professional qualifications licensing and accreditation matters, not these professional and technical personnel of professional qualifications licensing and accreditation matters included in the scope of professional and technical statistics.
『Pick up』 What is the difference between the occupational access class examination and the occupational level evaluation class examination
Occupational access that need to be engaged in the relevant occupational work must be obtained before the practice of qualification certificates, for example, back to the signing authority of the note, the practitioner answered the practitioner qualification, etc.;
Note tax abolition of qualification licenses, no longer the implementation of the occupational access, that is, the non-notice of the tax licensee can be engaged in the relevant