Firstly, both Type A and Type B are specified according to tD, which is the enclosure protection in dust protection
Secondly, Type A needs to be tested for the level of protection: the dust-tight enclosure, IP6X, can be used in Zone 20, Zone 21, or in Zone 22 with conductive dust, and the dust-tight enclosure, IP5X, can be used in Zone 22 with conductive dust
Type B needs to be analyzed in terms of the width of the explosion-explosion-proof mating surfaces and the clearances.
The two types of protection provide equivalent protection.
Specific parameters are given in IEC 61241-0 (general standard) IEC 61241-1 (enclosure protection tD)