1, content structure of comprehensive examination paper of western medicine:
(1) Basic medicine accounts for 70%, of which (physiology: 25%, biochemistry: 25%, pathology: 20%).
(2) Clinical medicine accounts for 30%, of which (diagnostics: 25%, surgery: 5%).
2. The question structure of the comprehensive examination paper of western medicine.
(1) Type A questions 1~90 small questions, each small question 1.5 points, *** 135 points; 9 1~ 120 questions, 2 points for each question, ***60 points. *** 195.
(2) Type B questions 12 1~ 150 small questions, each small question 1.5 points, ***45 points.
(3)X-type questions 15 1~ 180, 2 points for each small question, ***60 points.
What China people call "western medicine" usually refers to "the medical system of modern western countries". The medical system in modern western countries originated from modern western countries. It is a brand-new medical system based on anatomical physiology, histology and embryology, biochemistry and molecular biology after scholars in modern western countries denied and abandoned ancient Greek medicine, and this brand-new medical system is what China people often call "western medicine". Modern western medicine is called new medicine in modern China, as opposed to old medicine (traditional Chinese medicine).
The medical system in modern western countries is based on anatomical physiology, histology and embryology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Traditional Chinese medicine takes Tibetan Physiology and Meridian and Acupoint Science as its basic disciplines.
The diagnostic technology in the medical system of modern western countries is to make an accurate diagnosis of diseases with the help of advanced medical instruments and laboratories. Doctors use sensory organs to make a comprehensive and systematic examination of patients by visual inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, sniffing and other methods, or by using simple tools such as stethoscope, percussion hammer, sphygmomanometer and thermometer, so as to diagnose patients' diseases.
The progress of science makes modern westerners realize that nature has its own laws of motion, which cannot be explained according to people's wishes or guesses, but can only be clearly expressed by mechanical theory and geometric mathematics language. This mechanistic view has greatly promoted the development of medicine. People began to think that physical discomfort would not vary from individual to individual. In fact, any disease is caused by some kind of injury to the body, and drugs and surgery can cure or alleviate the disease.
In the late 20th century, medicine emerged in modern western countries with a comprehensive medical model of "society-psychology-biology". With the development of systems biology and systems biotechnology, at the beginning of the 20th century, 265438+ began to move towards the era of systems medicine and personalized medicine in the post-genome era.