Accident classification
1, personal injury and death. Where the company's employees (including temporary workers within the program), in the production area and production-related accidents.
2, fire accidents. As a result of the fire caused by personal injury or death or certain material property damage to the accident.
3, explosion. In the production process due to some reason caused by the explosion, resulting in personal injury or certain material property damage.
4, equipment accidents. Due to some reason caused by mechanical equipment, process equipment, power equipment, valuable instruments and tools of the abnormal damage (including equipment pipeline failure).
5, production stopping accident. Due to water, electricity, steam, freezing and misoperation caused by the device is forced to stop the formation of production stoppage accident.
6, run-loss accident. Due to some kind of accident caused by semi-finished products, raw materials, fuel, water, steam and oil, etc. running loss.
7, traffic accidents. Where the plant's vehicle traffic accidents caused by certain vehicle damage, material property damage and personal injury (including non-employee passengers, workers, pedestrians, etc.) accidents.
8, quality accidents. As a result of mixing, string of finished products or other accidents caused by the quality of the accident (another specialized department to manage the report).
9, other accidents.
Two, the nature of the accident
In order to facilitate the management of accidents, according to the nature of the accident is divided into the Department of the report, general, minor, malignant attempted accidents of four kinds.
1, where one of the following conditions are met, are called reported accidents:
1.1 death or serious injury to a person.
1.2 caused direct economic losses worth more than 1,000 yuan (including 1,000 yuan, hereinafter the same);
1.3 device due to accidents caused by the shutdown of production, hit the cycle, delayed start-up, so that the device to reduce the daily processing capacity of more than 20% (the loss of processing capacity of the production unit by the scheduling office);
1.4 a large area of power outages, including the two sets of units. An electrical accident in which both substations are completely shut down.
Reported accidents include major accidents, the conditions of which are regulated by the state.
2, where one of the following conditions are met, are general accidents:
2.1 minor injuries to a leave of absence for more than eight hours of treatment;
2.2 caused a direct loss of 100 yuan to 1,000 yuan (including 1,000 yuan).
2.3 device due to accidents caused by the shutdown, playing cycle, delayed start, resulting in the device to deal with the most reduced by less than 20% per day, more than 5%;
2.4 in addition to acute poisoning resulting in death or loss of labor capacity, general acute poisoning are treated as minor injuries;
3, where any of the above 1, 2 does not meet the above, is a minor accident.
4. Major malignant attempted accidents. Did not cause direct economic losses, but the nature of the bad (such as overloaded equipment, cutting the amount of large go knife to reduce the service life of the equipment, lifting the casting package fell from height, high-pressure cylinders have not yet caused an explosion, overhaul of the wrong power fluke did not cause electrocution casualties, etc.) or the production operation of the serious irregularities to the equipment to bring a major hazard, or seriously affect the service life of the equipment.
Three, the management of accidents
1, the accident management
1.1 personal injury and death, explosions, by the Safety and Technology Section is responsible for the management;
1.2 mechanical power equipment accidents (including water supply, power outages, shutdowns caused by shutdown accidents), pressure vessels and boilers in the explosion of accidents, by the equipment and power section is responsible for the management;
1.3 running The production loss, freezing and condensation or and production operation, process technology and other reasons for production stoppage accidents by the production section and the technical section is responsible for the management;
1.4 the occurrence of product quality accidents by the quality control section is responsible for the management;
1.5 traffic accidents and all fire accidents in the plant living area are managed by the security section.
2, accident investigation and treatment
The occurrence of reported accidents, the director in charge of the plant immediately organize security technology, technology, labor, security, production, trade unions and other departments, formed an investigation team to investigate quickly, if necessary, ask the labor department and the higher authorities to participate in the investigation, to find out what happened in the accident, to determine the cause of the accident, and put forward to the accident responsible for dealing with the views of the person.
3, accident statistics report
Accidents of all types are divided into three levels of management according to the severity of the accident, reported accidents are unified by the higher authorities in charge of the management, collectively referred to as reported accidents (written reports on the topic). General accidents and malignant attempted accidents are managed by the factory. Minor accidents are handled by the workshop itself.
3.1 When the occurrence of reported accidents, the accident unit in addition to taking immediate measures, and notify the safety and technology section and the relevant departments as well as plant leaders, timely rescue and investigation in the rescue to protect the scene. In charge of the safety of the paymaster of the plant will be the accident and the cause of the report within 24 hours to the competent authorities, after the accident should be carefully filled out by the competent authorities of the accident report on the investigation of the accident, by the safety and technology section within half a month after the accident to the competent authorities.
3.2 When a general accident occurs, the accident unit in addition to taking immediate measures, must immediately notify the safety and technology section to investigate and analyze the accident to effectively do the "three don't spare". And required to fill out an accident report within five days of the accident sent to the safety and technology section.
3.3 When a minor accident occurs, the shift supervisor should report the accident to the workshop leader.
3.4 Each department in charge (each workshop or section) should summarize all kinds of accidents and report them to the Safety Technology Section by the 27th of each month. Summarized by the safety and technology section before the end of the month to report to the superior.
3.5 each department accident investigation, analysis, registration, statistics, reporting and processing, etc., must be serious, if there is concealment of non-reporting or intentional postponement of the report, etc., in addition to obliged to make up for the report, the responsible person should be different circumstances, criticism or disciplinary action.
4, the accident's loss calculation
4.1 Personal injury and death accidents are expressed in terms of the rate of injury, not the amount. Fatalities are counted on an annual basis and serious injuries are counted on a monthly basis.
4.2 The direct loss of the accident refers to the loss of equipment, materials, buildings, raw materials, finished products, semi-finished products, and other kinds of goods caused by the loss, are calculated at a discounted price (finished products according to the factory price, semi-finished products according to the price of semi-finished products, equipment, equipment, according to the old and new and the actual value of the value of the use of the calculation). Equipment, equipment, buildings, etc., although partially damaged, but can still be used after repair, according to its repair costs (including materials, labor, accessories, etc.).
4.3 Indirect losses of the accident (including reduction of production, loss of production stoppage and stoppage of equipment and vehicles) are all converted into an amount.
Note: The value of firefighting equipment consumed to extinguish the fire, a separate separate calculation.
Four, the cause of the accident analysis
As a result of poor production management, and lead to many causes of accidents, often an accident involves a lot of reasons, but in order to facilitate the analysis, statistics, and each accident to try to find a major cause, the main causes of the accident is now broken down as follows for the workshops to report to the report or safety and technology to the report when reference.
1, the causes of personal injury and death accidents:
1.1 accident categories and their direct causes (material causes)
1.1.1 object strikes: refers to the falling object, hammering, smashing, chipping (excluding object strikes caused by explosions).
1.1.2 Vehicle Injury: refers to crowding, crushing, crashing, etc.
1.1.3 mechanical tools injuries: refers to strangulation, rolling, touching cut, poke and so on.
1.1.4 lifting injuries: refers to the lifting equipment in the process of operation caused by the injury.
1.1.5 electric shock: including lightning, electric shock.
1.1.6 Drowning.
1.1.7 Burns and scalds.
1.1.8 Fire: refers to injuries caused in the course of catching and fighting a fire.
1.1.9 Puncture; refers to puncture cuts other than mechanical tool injuries, e.g., nails in feet, puncture cuts from sharp objects, etc.
1.1.10 Sprains; refers to sprains of the waist, arm, foot, etc.
1.1.11 Falls from height: refers to falls from heights of more than three meters and falls from level ground into pits, pools and ditches.
1.1.12 Collapse: means the collapse of a building, frame, or pile.
1.1.13 gas explosion: refers to propane trucks, depot explosion, dust explosion, such as coal dust aluminum powder.
1.1.14 poisoning and asphyxiation: refers to oil and gas, asphalt, nitrogen, carbon monoxide and various chemical gases.
1.1.15 boiler, pressure vessel explosion, including a variety of gas cylinder explosion.
1.1.16 other injuries: refers to causes other than those mentioned above, such as falls, frostbite, etc..
1.2 Indirect Causes: (Organizational and Technical Causes)
1.2.1 Lack of or defective protection, insurance, signaling and other devices.
1.2.2 Defective equipment, tool attachments.
1.2.3 Personal protective equipment is missing or defective.
1.2.4 Inadequate lighting or poor access conditions to the workplace.
1.2.5 Absence or inadequacy of a safe operating system.
1.2.6 Unreasonable labor organization.
1.2.7 Lack of inspection of the site or faulty instructions.
1.2.8 Defective design.
1.2.9 Lack of knowledge of operating techniques.
1.2.10 Violation of operating procedures or violation of labor discipline.
1.2.11 Other reasons than the above.
2, the main causes of equipment accidents:
2.1 direct causes
2.1.1 violation of operating procedures or labor discipline.
2.1.2 Lack of maintenance or poor maintenance.
2.1.3 Lack of maintenance or poor maintenance.
2.1.4 Failure or poor material of the equipment itself.
2.1.5 Errors in design.
2.1.6 Irrational installation or wrong installation.
2.1.7 Other causes
2.2 Indirect causes
2.2.1 Inadequate or no system of regulations.
2.2.2 Unreasonable labor organization.
2.2.3 Lack of safety education.
2.2.4 Incomplete acceptance.
2.2.5 Others.
3, the causes of fire and explosion accidents:
3.1 the use of open flames: such as welding and cutting, baking, heating, lighting, heating and so on.
3.2 equipment, tool defects: such as oil leakage, gas leakage, friction, impact sparks, lack of safety devices.
3.3 Defective electrical installations: electrical equipment, wiring generating sparks, lightning strikes, electrostatic discharges and so on.
3.4 equipment failure: such as lack of water, stopping steam, power outages, corrosion, coking, etc..
3.5 material spontaneous combustion: such as spontaneous combustion of oil rags.
3.6 flammable materials in contact with fire or burning, hot objects.
3.7 Chemical action of substances.
3.8 Others.
5. By-laws
1. Work accidents occurring in other factories and mines when employees (including substitute trainees) participate in the work of the factory; the factory shall be responsible for investigating, registering: counting, reporting and dealing with them, and notifying the original unit.
2, for all types of accidents and responsibility for the handling: major accidents, the responsible party punishment, by the plant (company) to decide, general accidents handled by the competent business section, in conjunction with the safety and technology section to decide, and its deadline is generally to be within one month to close the case, the latest shall not be more than three months.
3, with one of the following circumstances, not according to these rules:
3.1 in production in order to prevent accidents or other accidents, and take the initiative to stop, or emergency venting measures.
3.2 Production losses caused by natural disasters (floods, winds, etc.) and external factors (power outages outside the plant, etc.) that cannot be resisted by manpower.
3.3 by the trade unions, the armed forces department and other units organized to carry out a variety of sports and cultural activities, training activities occurring in the accident, the trade unions, the armed forces department and other departments to organize and deal with.
3.4 Product quality accidents are analyzed by the Quality Control Section, statistical reporting.
3.5 Medical accidents and collective food poisoning in the cafeteria are analyzed and statistically reported by the Administration Section.
3.6 Traffic accidents, within the plant by the Transportation Section is responsible for analysis, statistical reporting; outside the plant by the Security Section is responsible for the analysis and treatment.
3.7 is not in production, work-related accidents, such as gas poisoning at home, food poisoning, drowning in the river bathing, driving transportation accidents, electrocution at home, or stealing cut wires touching the individual is responsible for.
3.8 in the production post because of the fight head fight Europe, play and other production, work and all the injuries occurring unrelated to the consequences of the individual is responsible for.
3.9 If these rules are in conflict with the provisions of the higher level, they shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the higher level.
Attachment:
Criteria for Classification of Serious Injury Accidents
Anyone who has one of the following circumstances shall be treated as a serious injury accident:
1. Those who have been diagnosed by a doctor as becoming disabled or likely to become disabled.
2. The injury is so serious that it requires major surgery to save it.
3, serious burns on vital parts of the human body, scalding, although non-vital parts, but stove injuries, scalding accounted for more than one-third of the body area.
4. Serious fractures (fractures of the sternum, ribs, vertebrae, clavicle, scapula, carpal bones, leg and foot bones, etc. due to injuries) and serious concussion.
5. Serious eye injuries with the possibility of blindness.
6, hand injuries:
6.1 Those who rolled a section of the thumb.
6.2 Any one of the index, middle, ring and little fingers rolled off two sections or any two each rolled off one section.
6.3 Injury to a localized tendon that is so severe that it causes dysfunction and the possibility of disability due to inability to freely extend or flex.
7, foot injuries:
7.1 toe smashed more than three.
7.2 Localized tendon injuries are serious; cause dysfunction and disability such as inability to walk freely.
8, internal injuries: internal organ damage, internal bleeding or injury to the peritoneum and so on.
9, all the injuries not within the scope of the above, after diagnosis by a doctor, that the injury is more serious, according to the actual situation, with reference to the above points to determine, and report to the Municipal Labor Bureau for the record.
Workplace Accident Management System
I. Purpose
1. To standardize the reporting and investigation of workplace accidents, and to implement the system of accountability for production safety accidents.
2, to prevent the occurrence of work-related accidents and reduce the losses caused by accidents;
3, to learn from the lessons, take measures to eliminate potential accidents and avoid the recurrence of accidents.
2. Responsibility
1. The Department of Safety is responsible for the implementation of this system;
2. Each department is responsible for the fulfillment of this system.
Third, the scope of application: Scope: applicable to the production and business activities of the enterprise caused by the report and investigation of work-related accidents.
Fourth, the regulatory basis: "Work Injury Insurance Regulations" (State Council Decree No. 375); "production of statutory basis: Regulations on the Reporting and Investigation of Safety Accidents" (State Council Decree No. 493).
V. Scope of work-related accidents
(1) refers to personal injuries and acute poisoning accidents occurring in the course of production and labor. That is, the workers in the post labor, or although not in the post labor, but due to the enterprise's equipment and facilities are not safe, poor labor conditions and working environment, poor management, as well as the leadership of the enterprise assigned to the enterprise outside the enterprise to engage in the activities of the enterprise, the personal injury (i.e., minor injuries, serious injuries, deaths) and acute poisoning accidents.
(2) An injury shall be recognized as a work-related injury if it occurs in one of the following circumstances:
1. Injury caused by an accident during working hours and in the workplace;
2. Injury caused by an accident in the workplace before or after working hours, while engaging in preparatory or finishing work in connection with the work;
3. Injured by violence or other accidental injury in the performance of work duties;
4. Suffering from occupational disease;
5. Injured or unaccounted for in an accident while away from home for work;
6. Injured in a motor vehicle accident while commuting to and from work;
(3) An injury is considered to be a work-related injury if the worker is in one of the following situations:
1, in the working time and work, sudden death of disease or within 48 hours after the failure to rescue death; 2, in disaster relief and other activities to safeguard national interests, public **** interests of the injury;6, the classification of work-related accidents
1, minor injuries: refers to an accident only minor injuries occurred in the accident. Minor injuries are injuries that result in physical disability or mild functional or organic damage to an organ, manifested as a mild or temporary loss of the ability to work. Generally, it means that the injured worker is off work for more than one working day (including one working day), but not enough to be seriously injured.
2. Serious injury accident: refers to an accident in which there is a serious injury (including accompanying light injury), but there is no death. Serious injury refers to the employee's limb dismemberment or vision, hearing and other organs are seriously damaged, generally can cause long-term dysfunction of the human body, the ability to work has a significant loss of incapacity injury.
3, fatal accidents: refers to an accident, the death of 1 to 2 employees in the accident. (Including with serious injuries, minor injuries)
4, major fatal accidents: major fatal accidents refers to an accident in which more than three people died (including three people).
Seven, the accident report
1, the accident scene (including minor injuries) must be immediately reported to the person in charge of the team or workshop, the team or workshop must be immediately reported to the safety section or the person in charge of the enterprise, and if necessary, can be directly to the person in charge of the enterprise report.
2, the person in charge of the enterprise received the report, serious injuries should be reported within one hour to the accident occurred in the town of safety supervision station; fatal accidents should be reported within one hour to the accident occurred in the town of safety supervision station and the District Safety Supervision Bureau.
3. In case of emergency, the person concerned at the scene of the accident can report directly to the district safety supervision bureau. Town Safety Supervision Station accident report phone: ×××××××× District Safety Supervision Bureau accident report phone:; injured people first aid dial "120"
Eight, the accident report content
1, the accident occurred in the unit profile; (full name, nature, etc.)
2, the accident occurred at the time, location (specific location) and the accident scene. Specific directions) and the accident scene;
3, a brief account of the accident; (causes, types of accidents)
4, the accident has caused or may cause casualties (including the number of people unaccounted for) and a preliminary estimate of direct economic losses; (the number of deaths and injuries, name, gender, age, type of work, place of origin, the extent of the injury);
5, measures taken; (emergency rescue) Measures that have been taken; (emergency rescue situation)
6, other situations that should be reported.
9, the accident scene of the emergency treatment
1, the accident should immediately rescue the victim, as long as there is a ray of hope, should be rescued as soon as possible to the nearest hospital.
2, take effective measures to stop the expansion of the accident to prevent secondary injury. Production should be stopped immediately, evacuate all the people who have nothing to do with the accident.
3, protect the accident scene, set up a cordon, prohibit people from entering and leaving. The traces of the object shall not be destroyed, clean up the scene must be agreed by the accident investigation team or the District Safety Supervision Bureau can be carried out.
4, the person concerned to wait for the investigation. ① scene witnesses; ② shift, workshop leaders; ③ safety cadres; ④ main leaders of enterprises.
Ten, the investigation and treatment of industrial accidents
(a) the investigation and treatment of the division of responsibilities
1, minor accidents by the safety section should immediately organize personnel, technology, workshop, team responsible for accidents and trade unions to participate in the investigation and treatment of the accident investigation team, filing.
2, serious accidents by the enterprise safety section, personnel section with the town safety supervision station to participate in the accident investigation team to investigate and deal with, close the file, archives.
3, fatal accidents by the person in charge of the enterprise, the safety section with the town safety supervision station, the District Safety Supervision Bureau to participate in the accident investigation team to investigate and deal with, close the file, archives.
(2) workplace accidents should be handled in accordance with the principle of "four do not spare". The principle of "four spares" is: the cause of the accident has not been investigated; those responsible for the accident have not been seriously dealt with; the masses of workers have not been educated; preventive measures to prevent the recurrence of accidents have not been implemented. The subordinate departments should cooperate with the investigation team to do a good job of investigating and handling workplace accidents.
(3) clearly responsible for the accident, the responsible person should be dealt with seriously, according to the size of the responsibility for work-related accidents and the severity of the circumstances, criticism, education or necessary administrative sanctions, for disobedience to the management, violation of safety rules and regulations, against the rules and regulations, command, risky operation by stopping and do not listen to the major injuries and fatal accidents caused by the consequences of the seriousness of the consequences and constitutes a crime of those responsible for the handing over to the relevant departments to pursue their criminal responsibility.
(d) one of the following circumstances, the relevant personnel to be dealt with severely:
1, the occurrence of work-related accidents concealment or intentional delay in reporting;
2, in the process of accident investigation, concealment of the truth of the accident, falsehood or blame others;
3, work-related accidents, due to the irresponsible, not actively organizing rescue or poor rescue
3, after the occurrence of work-related accidents, due to irresponsible, inactive or ineffective organization of rescue, resulting in heavy casualties;
4, after the occurrence of work-related accidents, do not seriously learn from the lessons, and do not take precautions, so as to cause the occurrence of the same type of accidents and the serious consequences;
5, abuse of power, unauthorized handling and protection, harboring the person responsible for the accident.
(E) the aftermath of work-related accidents, economic compensation, accompanied by the Security Section is responsible for contacting the identification of work-related injuries, together with the town of the local town of labor management departments to negotiate processing, consultation fails to report to the District Labor Arbitration Department to deal with.
(F) the safety section to establish the management file of workplace accidents, its content should include accident scene records, photos, identification materials, accident education, improvement measures and casualties related information.
The above information is for reference only, and I hope it will help you!